Abstract
Networked automation devices, as needed for Industry 4.0 or Cyber Physical Production Systems, demand for new programming languages like the one defined in the IEC 61499 standard. IEC 61499 was originally released in 2005. Since then, different runtime environments—academic and commercial—surfaced: They partly differ in their execution semantics and behavior, and in the features they offer, e.g. Multitasking, Real-time performance, or Dynamic Reconfiguration. Users who want to apply this standard to their problem have to choose the right tool. This paper compares a selection of IEC 61499 runtime environments and outlines topics for further research.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
4diac: 4diac FORTE - the 4diac runtime environment (2019). https://www.eclipse.org/4diac/en_rte.php. Accessed 24 May 2019
Cengic, G., Akesson, K.: Definition of the execution model used in the Fuber IEC 61499 runtime environment. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2008)
Cengic, G., Akesson, K.: On formal analysis of IEC 61499 applications, Part B: execution semantics. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 6, 136–144 (2010)
Cengic, G., Ljungkrantz, O., Akesson, K.: Formal modeling of function block applications running in IEC 61499 execution runtime. In: Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. IEEE (2006)
Christensen, J.H., et al.: The IEC 61499 function block standard: software tools and runtime platforms. ISA Automation Week (2012)
Doukas, G.S., Thramboulidis, K.C.: A real-time Linux execution environment for function-block based distributed control applications. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2005)
Ferrarini, L., Veber, C.: Implementation approaches for the execution model of IEC 61499 applications. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2004)
Harrison, R., Vera, D., Ahmad, B.: Engineering methods and tools for Cyber-Physical automation systems. Proc. IEEE 104(5), 973–985 (2016)
Holobloc: FBDK 8.0 - the function block development kit. https://www.holobloc.com/fbdk8/index.htm. Accessed 24 May 2019
Lindgren, P., Lindner, M., Lindner, A., Pereira, D., Pinho, L.M.: RTFM-core: language and implementation. In: Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. IEEE (2015)
Lindgren, P., Lindner, M., Lindner, A., Vyatkin, V., Pereira, D., Pinho, L.M.: A real-time semantics for the IEC 61499 standard. In: Conference on Emerging Technologies Factory Automation. IEEE (2015)
nxtcontrol: nxtcontrol - nxtIECRT (2019). https://www.nxtcontrol.com/en/control/ Accessed 24 May 2019
Pinto, L.I., Vasconcellos, C.D., Rosso, R.S.U., Negri, G.H.: ICARU-FB: an IEC 61499 compliant multiplatform software infrastructure. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 12(3), 1074–1083 (2016)
Prenzel, L., Provost, J.: FBBeam: an erlang-based IEC 61499 implementation. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2019)
Strasser, T., Zoitl, A., Christensen, J.H., Sünder, C.: Design and execution issues in IEC 61499 distributed automation and control systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 41(1), 41–51 (2011)
Sünder, C., et al.: Usability and interoperability of IEC 61499 based distributed automation systems. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2006)
Thramboulidis, K., Zoupas, A.: Real-time Java in control and automation: a model driven development approach. In: Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, vol. 1. IEEE (2005)
Thramboulidis, K., Papakonstantinou, N.: An IEC 61499 execution environment for an aJile-based field device. In: Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. IEEE (2006)
Vyatkin, V.: IEC 61499 as enabler of distributed and intelligent automation: state-of-the-art review. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 7(4), 768–781 (2011)
Vyatkin, V., Chouinard, J.: On comparisons of the ISaGRAF implementation of IEC 61499 with FBDK and other implementations. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2008)
Zoitl, A., Grabmair, G., Auinger, F., Sunder, C.: Executing real-time constrained control applications modelled in IEC 61499 with respect to dynamic reconfiguration. In: International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE (2005)
Zoitl, A., Strasser, T., Valentini, A.: Open source initiatives as basis for the establishment of new technologies in industrial automation: 4DIAC a case study. In: International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. IEEE (2010)
Zoitl, A.: Real-time Execution for IEC 61499. Instrumentation Systems, and Automation Society, Pittsburgh (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Prenzel, L., Zoitl, A., Provost, J. (2020). IEC 61499 Runtime Environments: A State of the Art Comparison. In: Moreno-Díaz, R., Pichler, F., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds) Computer Aided Systems Theory – EUROCAST 2019. EUROCAST 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45096-0_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45096-0_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45095-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45096-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)