Skip to main content

Design of Robust Response Time Based Controller for Regulation of Frequency of an Isolated Micro-grid

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology (ICIMSAT 2019)

Part of the book series: Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems ((LAIS,volume 12))

  • 844 Accesses

Abstract

This paper describes the management of a self-sufficient confined micro-grid (MG) including both controllable and uncontrollable sources, having such sources Like the diesel engine generator (DEG), flywheel (FW), battery storage system (BSS), fuel cell (FC), water electrolyzer (WE), wind and solar are used. Wind, solar, FC and DEG have power producing source and WE, FW, BSS as an energy storage component. The created hydrogen through a Water Electrolyzer is utilized like fuel of an FC. The power system’s frequency fluctuates for the unexpected change in load burden and a real power. The exit power of DEG, FC, BSS, FW, and power consumed by WE is directed through utilizing a controller with the end goal that the frequency is under control. Compensator is proportional integral derivative (PID) utilized through a Technique of Robust Response Time. Robust Response Time (RRT) is utilized for adjusting of planned micro grid’s gains of PID. This employ the Chien-horns-Resnick (CHR) setting with 20% peak shoot. The performance of RRT based PID strategy is contrasted with MB-LDR and CLASSICAL methods and the outcome of RRT technique PID have got preferable result than the existing two methods of PID controller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chowdhury, S.P., Crossley, P., Chowdhury, S., Clarke, E.: Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks. Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Hatziargyriou, N., Ddonnelly, M., Papathanassiou, S., Pecas-Lopes, J.A., Usaola, J., Lasseter, R., Efthymiadis, A., Karoui, K., Arabi, S., Takasaki, M., Chao, H.: Modeling new forms of generation and storage. Electra, no. 195, pp. 54–63, April 2001

    Google Scholar 

  3. Senjyo, T., Nakaji, T., Uezato, K., Funabashi, T.: A hybrid power system using alternative energy facilities in isolated Island. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 20(2), 406–414 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hall, D.J., Colclaser, R.G.: Transient modeling and simulation of a tubular solid oxide fuel cell. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 14(3), 749–753 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dokopoulos, P.S., Saramourtsis, A.C., Bakirtzis, A.G.: Prediction and evaluation of the performance of wind-diesel energy systems. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 11(2), 385–393 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kodama, N., Matsuzaka, T., Inomata, N.: The power variation control of a wind generator by using probabilistic optimal control. Trans. Inst. Elect. Eng. Jpn. 121-B(1), 22–30 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chedid, R.B., Karaki, S.H., El-Chamali, C.: Adaptive fuzzy control for wind-diesel weak power systems. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 15(1), 71–78 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar, B., Bhongade, S.: Load disturbance rejection based PID controller for frequency regulation of a microgrid. In: 2016 Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE), Bangalore, pp. 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar, B., Bhongade, S.: Load disturbance rejection based PID controller for frequency regulation of a microgrid. Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 7(3), 625–642 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mishra, S., Mallesham, G., Jha, A.N.: Design of controller and communication for frequency regulation of a smart microgrid. IET Renew. Power Gener. 6(4), 248–258 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kroposki, B., Lasseter, R., Ise, T., Morozumi, S., Papathanassiou, S., Hatziargyriou, N.: Making microgrid work. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 6(3), 40–53 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mallesham, G., Mishra, S., Jha, A.N.: Ziegler-Nichols based controller parameters tuning for load frequency control in a microgrid. In: 2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, pp. 1–8 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elgerd, O.I.: Electric Energy System Theory: an Introduction, 2nd edn. McGrawHill, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Das, D.Ch., Roy, A.K., Sinha, N.: Genetic algorithm based PI controller for frequency control of an autonomous hybrid generation system. In: IMECS Hong Kong, vol. 2, March 16–18 2011

    Google Scholar 

  15. MATLAB 7.10.0 (R2015a)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Badal Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kumar, B., Ketha, G., Singh, L.S., Adhikari, S., Sinha, N. (2020). Design of Robust Response Time Based Controller for Regulation of Frequency of an Isolated Micro-grid. In: Dawn, S., Balas, V., Esposito, A., Gope, S. (eds) Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology. ICIMSAT 2019. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_90

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics