Abstract
This paper is dedicated to implementing a feedback control system for a UAV equipped with inertial sensors with a focus on Vertical Take-off and Landing and detect the number of people in a given frame using machine learning. The flight controller board has a feedback PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) algorithm code burned onto it. The PID controller has an initial set point and the readings from the gyroscope and accelerometer are continuously fed back to the PID. The readings that indicate the inclination along any arm of quadcopter will generate an error after comparing with the initial point and then PID will generate a corresponding output to eliminate the error and balance the quadcopter. Finally, the camera transmits the video to the base station (Laptop) and the machine learning algorithm in the laptop gives the number of people in a frame with heat maps and surveillance video.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vásárhelyi, G., et al.: Outdoor flocking and formation flight with autonomous aerial robots. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Chicago, IL, pp. 3866–3873 (2014)
Vasconcelos, J.F., Calvário, J., Oliveira, P., Silvestre, C.: GPS aided IMU for unmanned air vehicles. IFAC Proc. 37, 460–465 (2004)
Pioneers of Rotary wing Aviation. http://www.helis.com/pioneers/. Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Sam, D.B., Surya, S., Babu, R.V.: Switching convolutional neural network for crowd counting. In: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, pp. 4031–4039 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.429
Salih, A.L., Moghevvemi, M.: Modeling and PID controller design for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle. In: Automation Quality and testing Robotics, vol. 1, May 2010
Bouabdallah, S.: Design and control of quadrotor with application to autonomous flying. PhD thesis, EPFL (2007)
Tayebi, A., McGilvray, S.: Attitude stabilization of a VTOL quadrotor aircraft. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 14, 562–571 (2006)
https://tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kalirathinam, K., Rathod, H., Agrawal, Y., Parekh, R. (2020). Real-Time Crowd Detection and Surveillance System Using an Arduino Based Flight Controller for Quadcopters. In: Dawn, S., Balas, V., Esposito, A., Gope, S. (eds) Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology. ICIMSAT 2019. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_100
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_100
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-42362-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-42363-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)