Abstract
This paper presents different aspects about the Needs-Oriented Approach on Engineering Pedagogy and Education developed since 1951 at the Technische Universität Dresden (Germany). Prof. Hans Lohmann founded in 1951 the Engineering Pedagogy Institute at the TU Dresden in his quest to systematize and to professionalize at an institutional level the teaching and research in engineering. Engineering Pedagogy is an interdisciplinary scientific subject that collect the “needs” and “demands” of: engineering and technical sciences, pedagogy and didactic and the education system in itself (see Lohmann 1954; Melezinek 1999). Lohmann’s work is continued at the present at the Institute for Vocational Education at TU Dresden, in charge of Prof. Hanno Hortsch (currently President of IGIP), who leaded many research projects in engineering education in Germany and another countries. Kersten (2015) proposes a scheme that describes the factors that influence and condition the Engineering Education: (i) the economic sector, (ii) engineering sciences, (iii) society, and (iv) the student (see Kersten et al. 2015). The results of two surveys show the (1) “needs” of academic training related to the different pedagogical aspects, and (2) “needs” for different knowledge, skills and technological tools for the teaching in engineering careers in relation to current and future industrial requirements. A Needs-Oriented Engineering Pedagogy seeks to establish a teaching and learning process that is better focused on the context where it develops.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Creswell, J.W.: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, pp. 217–219. Sage Publications, University of Nebraska, Lincoln (2003)
Geiger, K., Klose, J., Lichtenecker, F., Wenzel, E.: Die didaktische Projektierung lehrfachgebundener Studienprozesse als Aufgabe und als Tätigkeit des Fachschullehrers. Studien zur Hochschulentwicklung, Berlin (1975)
Gormaz, D., Kersten, S.: Zur Analyse der ingenieurpädagogischen Weiterbildungsbedarfe von Lehrende. In: Projektbericht DAAD 2014. TU Dresden, Institut für Berufspädagogik, Dresden (2014)
Heidegger, G., Rauner, F.: Berufe 2000: Berufliche Bildung für die industrielle Produktion der Zukunft, Düsseldorf, 20 (1991)
Hortsch, H., Gormaz-Lobos, D., Galarce-Miranda, C., Kersten, S.: Needs-oriented engineering pedagogy - research projects in Chilean Universities. In: Auer, M.E., Tsiatsos, T. (eds.) The Challenges of the Digital Transformation in Education, ICL 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 917, pp. 741–753. Springer, Cham (2019)
Hortsch, H., Reese, U.: Historische Aspekte Ingenieurpädagogischer Lehre und Forschung an der TU Dresden. In: Hortsch, H., Kersten, S., Köhler, M. (eds.) Renaissance der Ingenieurpädagogik – Entwicklungslinien in Europäischen Raum. Referate der 6. IGIP Regionaltagung, pp. 9–25 (2012)
Kersten, S., Simmert, H., Gormaz, D.: Engineering pedagogy at Universities in Chile - a research and further education project of TU Dresden and Universidad Autónoma de Chile. In: Expanding Learning Scenarios. EDEN Conference, Barcelona (2015)
Köhler, M., Umlauft, T., Kersten, S., Simmert, H.: Projekt Ingenieurdidaktik an Sächsischen Hochschulen - E-didaktik. Projektabschlussbericht. Dresdner Beiträge zur Berufspädagogik, 33, Dresden (2013)
Lehmann, G., Malek, R.: Entwicklung der Ingenieurpädagogik an der TU Dresden 1951 bis 1991. TU Dresden, Dresden (1991)
Lohmann, H.: Die Technik und ihre Lehre. Ein Forschungsteilprogramm für eine wissenschaftliche Ingenieurpädagogik. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschriften der TU Dresden, pp. 602–621 (1954)
Malek, R.: Die Gestaltung des Laborpraktikums in der sozialistischen Ingenieurausbildung aus hochschuldidaktischer Sicht. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge Technische Universität Dresden, 30, Dresden (1980)
Melezinek, A.: Ingenieurpädagogik – Praxis der Vermittlung technischen Wissens. Springer, Wien (1999)
Neuman, W.: Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson, München (2011)
Rüütmann, T., Kipper, H.: Klagenfurt school of engineering pedagogy by Adolf Melezinek as the basis of teaching engineering. Int. J. Eng. Pedagog. 6(3), 10–18 (2016)
Wolffgramm, H.: Technische Systeme und Allgemeine Technologie, Bad Salzdetfurth (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gormaz-Lobos, D., Galarce-Miranda, C., Hortsch, H., Kersten, S. (2020). The Needs-Oriented Approach of the Dresden School of Engineering Pedagogy and Education. In: Auer, M., Hortsch, H., Sethakul, P. (eds) The Impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution on Engineering Education. ICL 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40274-7_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40274-7_56
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40273-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40274-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)