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Pyrolytic Products from Oil Palm Biomass and Its Potential Applications

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Book cover Valorisation of Agro-industrial Residues – Volume II: Non-Biological Approaches

Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass has been recognized as a sustainable feedstock for the production of renewable energy and bio-products. Various technologies including biochemical and thermochemical have been developed and applied for the conversion of the oil palm biomass. Thermochemical processes (i.e., combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, and liquefaction) could be the more economically feasible option to convert the lignocellulosic biomass quickly with lower cost compared to biochemical process due to high recalcitrant level of lignocellulosic biomass toward microbial degradation. Pyrolysis is one of the predominant technologies for lignocellulosic biomass conversion into valuable end products. This chapter provides an overview on the palm oil industry, oil palm biomass and current management scenario, pyrolysis process, parameters that influence the pyrolysis process, and the effect of these parameters on the pyrolysis product yield. The potential applications of pyrolytic products from oil palm biomass were also comprehensively addressed.

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Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for the GUP grant (20H41) and the Ministry of Education, Malaysia, for the FRGS grant (4F994) and the MyPhD scholarship to Khoirun Nisa Mahmud.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Khoirun Nisa Mahmud & Zainul Akmar Zakaria

Authors
  1. Khoirun Nisa Mahmud
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  2. Zainul Akmar Zakaria
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Correspondence to Zainul Akmar Zakaria .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

    Zainul Akmar Zakaria

  2. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico

    Cristobal N Aguilar

  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

    Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas

  4. Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

    Parameswaran Binod

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Mahmud, K.N., Zakaria, Z.A. (2020). Pyrolytic Products from Oil Palm Biomass and Its Potential Applications. In: Zakaria, Z., Aguilar, C., Kusumaningtyas, R., Binod, P. (eds) Valorisation of Agro-industrial Residues – Volume II: Non-Biological Approaches. Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39208-6_11

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