Skip to main content

Evaluation of Identity Information Loss in EEG-Based Biometric Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Brain Informatics (BI 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11976))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 798 Accesses

Abstract

Recently, electroencephalogram (EEG) has been used as a biometric modality. An EEG-based biometric system allows an automatic recognition of people based on their EEG signals. The quantity and quality of identity information extracted from EEG determine the performance of the EEG-based biometric system. In this paper, we evaluate the loss in identity information through different signal segmentation scenarios using Autoregressive model and K-Nearest Neighbor classifier. Our objective is to find some criteria linked to data segmentation allowing to reduce as far as possible the simulated loss of identity information. Experiments were conducted on EEG publicly available datasets collected in resting state for both opened and closed eyes. Results show that overlapped segmentation with longer segments’ length stands the best to the simulated loss favoring larger percentages of overlap.

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 61572091.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://physionet.org/pn4/eegmmidb.

References

  1. Abo-Zahhad, M., Ahmed, S.M., Abbas, S.N.: State-of-the-art methods and future perspectives for personal recognition based on electroencephalogram signals. IET Biom. 4(3), 179–190 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boubakeur, M.R., Wang, G., Zhang, C., Liu, K.: EEG-based person recognition analysis and criticism. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK), pp. 155–160. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Campisi, P., La Rocca, D.: Brain waves for automatic biometric-based user recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(5), 782–800 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, H.L., Kuo, P.C., Cheng, C.Y., Chen, Y.S.: Challenges and future perspectives on electroencephalogram-based biometrics in person recognition. Front. Neuroinform. 12, 66 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dmitry, O., et al.: Evolution and evaluation of biometric systems. In: Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications (CISDA 2009), pp. 318–325 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goldberger, A.L., et al.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation 101(23), e215–e220 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaewwit, C., Lursinsap, C., Sophatsathit, P., et al.: High accuracy EEG biometrics identification using ICA and AR model. J. ICT 16(2), 354–373 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. La Rocca, D., Campisi, P., Scarano, G.: EEG biometrics for individual recognition in resting state with closed eyes. In: 2012 BIOSIG-Proceedings of the International Conference of Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), pp. 1–12. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maiorana, E., La Rocca, D., Campisi, P.: On the permanence of EEG signals for biometric recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(1), 163–175 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mao, C., Hu, B., Wang, M., Moore, P.: EEG-based biometric identification using local probability centers. In: 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mohammadi, G., Shoushtari, P., Molaee Ardekani, B., Shamsollahi, M.B.: Person identification by using ar model for EEG signals. Proceeding World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 11, 281–285 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Paranjape, R., Mahovsky, J., Benedicenti, L., Koles, Z.: The electroencephalogram as a biometric. In: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2001. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 01TH8555), vol. 2, pp. 1363–1366. IEEE (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Poh, N., Chan, C., Kittler, J., Fierrez, J., Galbally, J.: D3.3: description of metrics for the evaluation of biometric performance. Evaluation 1 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Poulos, M., Rangoussi, M., Chrissikopoulos, V., Evangelou, A.: Parametric person identification from the EEG using computational geometry. In: ICECS 1999, Proceedings of ICECS 1999 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 99EX357), vol. 2, pp. 1005–1008. IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rodrigues, D., Silva, G.F., Papa, J.P., Marana, A.N., Yang, X.S.: EEG-based person identification through binary flower pollination algorithm. Expert Syst. Appl. 62, 81–90 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Singh, B., Mishra, S., Tiwary, U.S.: EEG based biometric identification with reduced number of channels. In: 2015 17th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 687–691. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meriem Romaissa Boubakeur .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Boubakeur, M.R., Wang, G., Liu, K., Benatchba, K. (2019). Evaluation of Identity Information Loss in EEG-Based Biometric Systems. In: Liang, P., Goel, V., Shan, C. (eds) Brain Informatics. BI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11976. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37078-7_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37078-7_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37077-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37078-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics