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Movement Disorders Phenomenology pp 137–159Cite as

Phenomenology of Dystonia

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Abstract

Dystonia has a rich and varied history in nineteenth- and twentieth-century neurology. The phenomenology and breadth of forms of dystonia make this a challenging disorder for the neurologist and the patient. In the chapter, we review the clinical features of focal and generalized dystonic syndromes and illustrate how phenomenology can guide the evaluation and management of patients.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Movement Disorders, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, The Marlene and Paolo Fresco Institute for Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

    Steven J. Frucht

  2. Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Pichet Termsarasab

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  1. Steven J. Frucht
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  2. Pichet Termsarasab
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Correspondence to Steven J. Frucht .

Electronic Supplementary Material

This chapter reviews the rich and varied phenomenology of dystonia and is divided into 17 segments: DYT dystonias (1, 3, 5, 6, 12, and 28); unknown primary dystonias; blepharospasm; lower cranial dystonia; Meige syndrome; embouchure dystonia; adductor spasmodic dysphonia; abductor spasmodic dysphonia; torticollis; musicians’ arm dystonia; writer’s cramp; other arm task-specific dystonias; lower extremity dystonia; truncal dystonia; secondary dystonias; pseudodystonia; and functional dystonia. Patients with DYT-11 (myoclonus-dystonia) are reviewed in Chap. 5. (MP4 6304296 kb)

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Frucht, S.J., Termsarasab, P. (2020). Phenomenology of Dystonia. In: Movement Disorders Phenomenology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36975-0_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36975-0_9

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