Skip to main content

Teaching Critical Thinking Through Tourism Advertising

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics ((SPBE))

  • 3842 Accesses

Abstract

This paper proposes a tool for teaching advertising through case studies, enhancing critical skills, media and visual literacy. Using a three-letter acronym and relying on Observation, Research and Conclusion, O.R.C. is here applied on a print ad that promotes Greece as a tourism destination. The paper shows how O.R.C. may lead students to understand the underlying advertising strategy. The tool is considered suitable for advertisements of different product categories in different media. It can initially be used in class, with the instructor’s guidance, and later in written assessments, formative and summative, since it allows for the formation of specific grading criteria that are process oriented. The tool may be of use both in marketing and media departments and relies on the premise that stimulus-based research rather than a priori research helps students discover knowledge and develop their critical thinking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gale K, Kreshel PJ (2006) “Involve me and I shall understand”: case-based teaching in advertising education. J Advert Educ 10:13–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/109804820601000206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abrami PC, Bernard RM, Borokhovski E, Waddington DI, Wade CA, Persson T (2015) Strategies for teaching students to think critically: a meta-analysis. Rev Educ Res 85:275–314. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elder L, Paul R (1997) Critical thinking: crucial distinctions for questioning. J Dev Educ 21(2):34. www.jstor.org/stable/42775725

    Google Scholar 

  4. McCorkle DE, Alexander J (1991) The effects of advertising education on business students’ attitudes toward advertising. J Educ Bus 67:105–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1991.10117527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bloom B (1956) A taxonomy of educational objectives. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. McKay, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Norris SP (1985) Synthesis of research on critical thinking. Educ Leadersh 42(8):40–45

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elder L, Paul R (1994) Critical thinking: why we must transform our teaching. J Dev Educ 18:34–35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42775541

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harris T, Hodges R (eds) (1995) The literacy dictionary, vol 48. International Reading Association, Newark, DE

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alwehaibi H (2012) Novel program to promote critical thinking among higher education students: empirical study from Saudi Arabia. Asian Soc Sci 8:193–204. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n11p193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu OL, Frankel L, Roohr KC (2014) Assessing critical thinking in higher education: current state and directions for next-generation assessment. ETS Res Rep Ser 2014(1):1–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Duron R, Limbach B, Waugh W (2006) Critical thinking framework for any discipline. Int J Teach Learn High Educ 17:160–166. http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/. ISSN 1812-9129

  12. Bonwell C, Eison JA (1991) Active learning: creating excitement in the classroom. ASHE-ERIC higher education report no. 1. George Washington University, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  13. Paul RW (1995) Critical thinking: how to prepare students for a rapidly changing world. Foundation for Critical Thinking, Santa Rosa, CA

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bodi S (2002) How do we bridge the gap between what we teach and what they do? Some thoughts on the place of questions in the process of research. J Acad Librar 28:109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(01)00302-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. King PM, Kitchener KS (1994) Developing reflective judgment: understanding and promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, p 11

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nold H (2017) Using critical thinking teaching methods to increase student success: an action research project. Int J Teach Learn High Educ 29(1):17–32

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ahuna KK, Tinnesz CG, Kiener M (2014) A new era of critical thinking in professional programs: transformative dialogues. Teach Learn J 7:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shim W, Walczak K (2012) The impact of faculty teaching practices on the development of students’ critical thinking skills. Int J Teach Learn High Educ 24:16–30

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gellin A (2003) The effect of undergraduate student involvement on critical thinking: a meta-analysis of the literature 1991–2000. J Coll Stud Dev 44:746–762. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.0066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Giancarlo C, Facione P (2001) A look across four years at the disposition toward critical thinking among undergraduate students. J Gen Educ 50:29–55. https://doi.org/10.1353/jge.2001.0004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Stedman NR, Adams BL (2012) Identifying faculty’s knowledge of critical thinking concepts and perceptions of critical thinking instruction in higher education. NACTA J 56:9–14

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lauer T (2005) Teaching critical-thinking skills using course content material. J Coll Sci Teach 34:34–44. www.jstor.org/stable/42992377

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kellner D, Share J (2005) Toward critical media literacy: core concepts, debates, organizations, and policy. Discourse Stud Cult Politics Educ 26:369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596300500200169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Banning SA, Schweitze JC (2007) What advertising educators think about advertising education. J Advert Educ 11:10–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Broadbear JT (2003) Essential elements of lessons designed to promote critical thinking. Int J Scholarsh Teach Learn 3:1–8. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1603

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ritchhart R, Perkins D (2008) Making thinking visible. Educ Leadersh 65:57–61

    Google Scholar 

  27. Humphries W (2018, November 27) Orcs in the Lord of the Rings ‘Show Tolkien was racist’. The times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/orcs-show-tolkien-was-racist-w3t95nqtp

  28. Altstiel T, Grow JM (2013) Advertising creative: strategy, copy, and design. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kelley LD, Jugenheimer DW (2015) Advertising account planning: planning and managing an IMC campaign, 3rd edn. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgia-Zozeta Miliopoulou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Miliopoulou, GZ. (2020). Teaching Critical Thinking Through Tourism Advertising. In: Kavoura, A., Kefallonitis, E., Theodoridis, P. (eds) Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36126-6_93

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics