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Ocular Findings in Newborns

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Fetal and Neonatal Eye Pathology

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Abstract

Ocular findings in newborns are defined in this chapter as acquired perinatal and postnatal (non-neoplastic) lesions to the eye. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is most frequently observed in early premature and dysmature children of low birth weight, with supplemental oxygen exposure compromising a further regular differentiation of retinal blood vessels and leading to fibrovascular proliferation. Different stages of ROP can be distinguished, which can be accompanied by retinal hemorrhage. Traumatic retinal hemorrhage may develop from the trauma of birth, accidents, or abusive head trauma (AHT), a form of non-accidental head injury formerly known as shaken baby syndrome. The knowledge of these conditions is essential for the pediatric pathologist, ophthalmic pathologist, and forensic pathologist. The typical findings and differential diagnosis of retinal hemorrhage in young infants are discussed in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology, Section Ophthalmic Pathology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Robert M. Verdijk

  2. Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Robert M. Verdijk

  3. Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    Martina C. Herwig-Carl

Authors
  1. Robert M. Verdijk
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  2. Martina C. Herwig-Carl
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Correspondence to Robert M. Verdijk .

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Verdijk, R.M., Herwig-Carl, M.C. (2020). Ocular Findings in Newborns. In: Fetal and Neonatal Eye Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36079-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36079-5_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36078-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36079-5

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