Abstract
Nanotech and nanoscience have no doubt become a cliché in today’s world. There are many research groups in the world that are currently working to understand the strange and unique properties of materials at nanoscale regime. The motivation for this chapter is to inculcate a feeling of interest and to illustrate the recent developments in the field of nanotechnology for electronics. This chapter focuses on the number of applications of nanotechnology which is extensively implemented in day-to-day lifestyle of humans. The chief areas of applications are in the field of electronics, aeronautics, robotics, biomedical, chemical, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The emergence of this fascinating field has created a scientific revolution that will impact several technological areas. The interest in the field is due to the unique behavior and phenomenon exhibited by the engineered materials at nanolength scale. More than a decade of focused research in this field has already resulted into commercializing several products using engineered nanomaterials. This chapter primarily focuses on nanostructures, application of nanotechnology, graphene as nanomaterial and also includes their properties, synthesis, and applications. The primary focus of this chapter is on nanomaterial into electronics applications. The properties of these applications are studied, and their behavior is observed that is why they are being acknowledged as the wonder materials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Awano Y (2009) Graphene for VLSI: FET and interconnect applications. In: Electron devices meeting (IEDM), 2009 IEEE international. IEEE, pp. 1–4
Bae S, Kim H, Lee Y et al (2010) Roll-to-roll production of 30-inchgraphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat Nanotechnol 5(8):574–578
Burtscher L (2005) Electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes
Dai H (2001) Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, structure, properties, and applications. In: Topics in applied physics, vol 80. Springer, Berlin
EPA, US (2007) Nanotechnology white paper. SP Council
Ferrari AC (2007) Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: disorder, electron–phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects. Solid State Commun 143(1–2):47–57
Feynman RP (1992) There’s plenty of room at the bottom. J Microelectromech Syst 1(1):60–66
Ganji DD, Kachapi SHH (2015) Introduction to nanotechnology, nanomechanics, micromechanics, and nanofluid
Goenka S, Sant V, Sant S (2014) Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering. J Control Release 173:75–88
Hancock Y (2011) The 2010 Nobel Prize in physics—ground-breaking experiments on graphene. J Phys D Appl Phys 44(47):473001
Horowitz M, Alon E, Patil D, Naffziger S, Kumar R, Bernstein K (2005) Scaling, power, and the future of CMOS. In: Electron devices meeting. IEDM technical digest. IEEE international. IEEE, p 7
Hu Y, Li F, Han D et al (2012) Simple and label-free electrochemical assay for signal-on DNA hybridization directly at undecorated graphene oxide. Anal Chim Acta 753:82–89
Hua-Qiang W et al (2013) Graphene applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices and circuits. Chin Phy B 22(9):098106
Imperiale I, Bonsignore S et al (2010) Computational study of graphene nanoribbon FETs for RF applications. In: Electron devices meeting (IEDM), 2010 IEEE international. IEEE, pp 32–33
Jelicic V, Magno M et al (2015). Towards Internet of Things for event-driven low-power gas sensing using carbon nanotubes. In: Advances in sensors and interfaces (IWASI), 2015 6th IEEE international workshop on. IEEE, pp 271–276
Khurana I, Shaw AK, Saxena A, Khurana JM, Rai PK (2018) Removal of trinitrotoluene with nano zerovalent iron impregnated graphene oxide. Water Air Soil Pollut 229(1):17
Kilby JS (2000) The integrated circuit’s early history. Proc IEEE 88(1):109–111
Kolyadina EY, Matveeva LA et al (2016) Nanotechnology, features of surfaces and interfaces in the nanostructures with C 60 fullerenes and carbon composite films. In: Nanomaterials: application & properties (NAP), International conference on. IEEE, p 01PCSI03-1
Kumar V (2006) Alchemy at the nanoscale: magic heteroatom clusters and assemblies. Comput Mater Sci 36(1–2):1–11
Lakhtakia A (2012) Nanotechnology and metamaterials: conceptualization and intersection for new opportunities. In: Semiconductor electronics (ICSE), 2012 10th IEEE international conference on. IEEE, p A1
Lam KT, Liang G (2011) Electronic structure of bilayer graphene nanoribbon and its device application: a computational study. In: Graphene nanoelectronics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 509–527
Lin YM et al (2010) Science 327:662. See also Supporting Online Material, available online
Lin YM, Valdes-Garcia A et al (2011) Wafer-scale graphene integrated circuit. Science 332(6035):1294–1297
Mas-Balleste R, Gomez-Navarro C, Gomez-Herrero J, Zamora F (2011) 2D materials: to graphene and beyond. Nanoscale 3(1):20–30
McClure JW (1956) Diamagnetism of graphite. Phys Rev 104(3):666
Meng L, Zhang X, Lu Q, Fei Z, Dyson PJ (2012) Single walled carbon nanotubes as drug delivery vehicles: targeting doxorubicin to tumors. Biomaterials 33(6):1689–1698
Meyyappan M (2004) Carbon nanotubes: science and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Mollick E (2006) Establishing Moore’s law. IEEE Ann Hist Comput 28(3):62–75
Novoselov KS, Geim AK et al (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306(5696):666–669
Phillips JM (2006) Up close: nanoscale science research centers. MRS Bull 31(1):45–49
Prokhorov ED, Botsula OV (2010) Negative differential conductivity of semiconductor diode with resonance-tunnel border. In: Physics and engineering of microwaves, millimeter and submillimeter waves (MSMW), 2010 international Kharkov symposium on. IEEE, pp 1–3
Respaud M, Tap H, Grisolia C et al (2016) Nanotechnology practical teaching at school and university. In: 2016 IEEE nanotechnology materials and devices conference (NMDC). IEEE, pp 1–2
Roberts DH (1984) Silicon integrated circuits: a personal view of the first 25 years. Electr Pow 30(4):282–284
Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS (1998) Physical properties of carbon nanotubes. Imperial College Press, London
Schaller RR (1997) Moore’s law: past, present and future. IEEE Spectr 34(6):52–59
Schwierz F (2010) Graphene transistors. Nat Nanotechnol 5(7):487–496
Schwierz F (2011) VLSI technology, systems and applications (VLSI-TSA)
Seeman NC (2003) DNA in a material world. Nature 421(6921):427
Shahabadi N, Jamshidbeigi M, Falsafi M (2016) Functionalization of Fe3O4@ SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles with nicotinamide and in vitro DNA interaction. J Mol Liq 224:227–233
Slonczewski JC et al (1958) Band structure of graphite. Phys Rev 109(2):272
Thakur VK, Thakur MK (2015) Carbon allotropes and fascinated nanostructures: the high-impact engineering materials of the millennium. In: Chemical functionalization of carbon nanomaterials. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 25–50
Wallace PR (1947) The band theory of graphite. Phys Rev 71(9):622
Wang X, Wang C et al (2012) Noble metal coated single-walled carbon nanotubes for applications in surface enhanced Raman scattering imaging and photothermal therapy. J Am Chem Soc 134(17):7414–7422
Wu W, He Q, Jiang C (2008) Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and surface functionalization strategies. Nanoscale Res Lett 3(11):397
Wu J, Shen YL, Reinhardt K, Szu H, Dong B (2013) A nanotechnology enhancement to Moore’s law. Appl Comput Intell Soft Comput 2013:2
Wu Y, Zou X, Sun M et al (2016) 200 GHz maximum oscillation frequency in CVD graphene radio frequency transistors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(39):25645–25649
Yeole P, Padole DV (2015) Design of basic logic gates using carbon nano tube field effect transistor and calculation of figure of merit. In: Emerging trends in engineering and technology (ICETET), 2015 7th international conference on. IEEE, pp 28–33
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bhardwaj, A., Sharma, G., Gupta, S. (2020). Nanotechnology Applications and Synthesis of Graphene as Nanomaterial for Nanoelectronics. In: Bhushan, I., Singh, V., Tripathi, D. (eds) Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34544-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34544-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34543-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34544-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)