Abstract
Petroleum, natural gas, and coal will remain the most important energy sources for some time to come (see also Box 6.1) despite all the efforts to protect the climate. Fossil fuels store the energy that living creatures of bygone times extracted from sunlight through photosynthesis. This chapter deals with the biomass that has built up and that later was converted into other compounds. Algae are the most important in the case of petroleum, while land plants are the most important in the case of coal.
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Further Reading
Bjørlykke, K. 2011b. Petroleum Geoscience. Heidelberg: Springer.
Diessel, C.F.K. 1992b. Coal-Bearing Depositional Systems. Heidelberg: Springer.
Gluyas, J., and R. Swarbrick. 2004b. Petroleum Geoscience. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Hunt, J.M. 1995b. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. New York: Freeman & Co.
Lohmann, D., and N. Podbregar. 2012. Im Fokus: Bodenschätze. Springer, Heidelberg: Auf der Suche nach Rohstoffen.
North, F.K. 1985. Petroleum Geology. Allen & Unwin.
Pohl, W.L. 2011. Economic Geology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rothe, P. 2010. Schätze der Erde. Darmstadt: Primus Verlag.
Seidler, C. 2012. Deutschlands verborgene Rohstoffe: Kupfer. Hanser, München: Gold und seltene Erden.
Taylor, G.H., M. Teichmüller, A. Davis, C.F.K. Diessel, R. Littke, and P. Robert. 1998b. Organic Petrology. Berlin and Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger.
Thomas, L. 2012b. Coal Geology, 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
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Neukirchen, F., Ries, G. (2020). Fossil Fuels. In: The World of Mineral Deposits. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34346-0_6
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