Skip to main content

The Genesis of a Bebras Task

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 11913))

Abstract

This paper reports the milestones a task proposal takes from its initial conception until its use in the Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking and the experiences that Switzerland has with the procedures with the intent to share best-practices. This includes the Swiss Bebras Task Workshop, the International Bebras Task Workshop, the generation of the Swiss Task Set, the adaptation of a task proposal for the Swiss Bebras Challenge, the Contest System and the Brochure. Although the process is described from the point of view of the Swiss Bebras Challenge, the processes in some other participating countries are similar. The description of the process is accompanied by a task proposal of which the changes over time are documented. The basic findings are that during the year-long process a task proposal experiences several (re-)considerations, several stages of reworking and adaptation but that these reiterations serve towards quality improvement and ensure that each task proposal is up to standard to be offered to the more than 21, 000 participants in Switzerland annually or even (up to and including the International Bebras Task Workshop 2019) 2.78 million students world-wide annually. This paper is targeted at the general audience interested in the process of developing high quality tasks, be it for contests or for general use. It may also be of interest to people working within the Bebras community to compare the Swiss process to their processes of preparing tasks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this document the term “age groups” with a rough age range is given instead of the school years to enhance the international understanding of the target age of the students. Teachers in Switzerland however register the students based on the school year that they’re in so it could be that some students are older and some students are even younger than the age group stated.

  2. 2.

    This document has been prepared by Ivo Blöchliger, Christian Datzko, Mathias Hiron, Wolfgang Pohl, Eljakim Schrijvers, Alexandra Talon and Jiří Vaníček within the Bebras community.

  3. 3.

    Some countries allow the use of pen and paper.

  4. 4.

    Urs Hauser, Juraj Hromkovič, Regula Lacher, Jacqueline Staub, Christian Datzko, Susanne Datzko, Špela Cerar and Hanspeter Erni contributed to this task. Some of the comments about this task cited later were also done by Zsuzsa Pluhar, Emil Kelevedjiev and Wolfgang Pohl.

  5. 5.

    The original graphics which were replaced later include work done by Vaidotas Kinčius.

  6. 6.

    This is a translation error from German to English: “Rest” in German should have been translated as “with a remainder of” in English.

  7. 7.

    In the last years between 3 and 6 people participated in the Swiss Bebras task workshop.

  8. 8.

    In the last years between 15 and 25 task proposals were collected, not counting variants of task proposals, from these between 9 and 13 were submitted to the international community.

  9. 9.

    One of the tasks got split up into two variants.

  10. 10.

    The complete Swiss task set can be derived from the brochure [16].

References

  1. Adamoli, A., Datzko, C., Datzko, S., Erni, H. (eds.): Quesiti e soluzioni 2018 – Tutte le Categorie. SVIA-SSIE-SSII Società Svizzera per l’Informatica nell’Insegnamento, Zürich (2018). https://www.informatik-biber.ch/documents/2018/Castoro-informatico-2018-TutteLeCategorie-conSoluzioni.pdf

  2. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: Bebras task workshops (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=workshops

  3. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: Contest management systems (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=technology

  4. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: History (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=history

  5. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: Statistics (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=statistics

  6. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: What is a Bebras task (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=goodtask

  7. Bebras International Challenge of Informatics and Computational Thinking: What is Bebras (2019). https://www.bebras.org/?q=about

  8. Blöchliger, I., et al.: Pre-workshop review process (2014). Unpublished

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dagienė, V.: What kinds of tasks are good for contests? In: 6th International conference on Creativity in Mathematics Education and the Education of Gifted Students, Riga, pp. 62–65 (2011). https://www.bebras.org/sites/default/files/documents/publications/DagieneV-2011.pdf

  10. Dagienė, V.: Resurgence of informatics education in schools. In: Böckenhauer, H.-J., Komm, D., Unger, W. (eds.) Adventures Between Lower Bounds and Higher Altitudes. LNCS, vol. 11011, pp. 522–537. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98355-4_30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Dagienė, V., Futschek, G.: Bebras international contest on informatics and computer literacy: criteria for good tasks. In: Mittermeir, R.T., Sysło, M.M. (eds.) ISSEP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5090, pp. 19–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69924-8_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Dagienė, V., Futschek, G., Stupurienė, G.: Teachers’ constructionist and deconstructionist learning by creating Bebras tasks. In: Sipitakiat, A., Tutiyaphuengprasert, N. (eds.) Constructionism in Action 2016, pp. 257–264. Suksapattana Foundation, Bangkok (2016). http://e-school.kmutt.ac.th/constructionism2016/Constructionism

  13. Dagienė, V., Sentance, S.: It’s computational thinking! bebras tasks in the curriculum. In: Brodnik, A., Tort, F. (eds.) ISSEP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9973, pp. 28–39. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46747-4_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Dagiene, V., Stupuriene, G., Vinikiene, L., Zakauskas, R.: Introduction to bebras challenge management: overview and analyses of developed systems. In: Dagiene, V., Hellas, A. (eds.) ISSEP 2017. LNCS, vol. 10696, pp. 232–243. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71483-7_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Datzko, C., Datzko, S., Erni, H.: Der einarmige Biber. In: Datzko, C., Erni, H. (eds.) Aufgaben und Lösungen 2017 – Alle Stufen, pp. 15–17. SVIA-SSIE-SSII Schweizerischer Verein für Informatik in der Ausbildung, Zürich (2017). https://www.informatik-biber.ch/documents/2017/Informatik-Biber-2017-Alle-Stufen-mitLoesungen.pdf

  16. Datzko, C., Datzko, S., Erni, H. (eds.): Aufgaben und Lösungen 2018 – Alle Stufen. SVIA-SSIE-SSII Schweizerischer Verein für Informatik in der Ausbildung, Zürich (2018). https://www.informatik-biber.ch/documents/2018/Informatik-Biber-2018-Alle-Stufen-mitLoesungen.pdf

  17. Eljakim Information Technology bv: Bebras (2019). https://www.eljakim.nl/project/beverwedstrijd/

  18. Hauser, U., et al.: Biber-Wettbewerb. In: Datzko, C., Datzko, S., Erni, H. (eds.) Aufgaben und Lösungen 2018 – Alle Stufen, pp. 43–44. SVIA-SSIE-SSII Schweizerischer Verein für Informatik in der Ausbildung, Zürich (2018). https://www.informatik-biber.ch/documents/2018/Informatik-Biber-2018-Alle-Stufen-mitLoesungen.pdf

  19. Informatik-Biber Schweiz: 20XX-YZ-01a-eng (2018). https://informatik-biber.ch/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/20XX-YZ-01a-eng.odt

  20. Informatik-Biber Schweiz: Chronik (2019). http://www.informatik-biber.ch/de/geschichte/

  21. Informatik-Biber Schweiz: Teilnehmen (2019). http://www.informatik-biber.ch/de/teilnehmen/

  22. Kristan, N., Gostiša, D., Fele-Žorž, G., Brodnik, A.: A high-availability bebras competition system. In: Gülbahar, Y., Karataş, E. (eds.) ISSEP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8730, pp. 78–87. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09958-3_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Manabe, H., Tani, S., Kanemune, S., Manabe, Y.: Creating the original Bebras tasks by high school students. In: Olympiads in Informatics, vol. 12, pp. 99–110 (2018). https://ioinformatics.org/journal/v12_2018_99_110.pdf

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Parriaux, G., et al. (eds.): Exercices et solutions 2018 – Tout âge. SVIA-SSIE-SSII Société de l’Informatique dans l’Enseignement, Zürich (2018). https://www.informatik-biber.ch/documents/2018/Castor-informatique-2018-ToutAge-avecSolutions.pdf

  25. Paul, R., Elder, L.: The Thinker’s Guide to The Nature and Functions of Critical & Creative Thinking. The Foundation for Critical Thinking, Dillon Beach (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tomcsányi, P., Vaníček, J.: International comparison of problems from an informatics contest. In: Mechlova, E. (ed.) ICTE 2009: Information and Communication Technology in Education 2009, Ostrava, pp. 219–223. Ostrava University Editorial Centre (2009). https://ioinformatics.org/journal/INFOL127.pdf

  27. Vaníček, J.: Bebras informatics contest: criteria for good tasks revised. In: Gülbahar, Y., Karataş, E. (eds.) ISSEP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8730, pp. 17–28. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09958-3_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. van der Vegt, W.: Predicting the difficulty level of a Bebras task. In: Olympiads in Informatics, vol. 7, pp. 132–139 (2013). https://ioinformatics.org/journal/INFOL127.pdf

  29. van der Vegt, W.: How hard will this task be? Developments in analyzing and predicting question difficulty in the Bebras challenge. In: Olympiads in Informatics, vol. 12, pp. 119–132 (2018). https://ioinformatics.org/journal/v12_2018_119_132.pdf

  30. van der Vegt, W., Schrijvers, E.: Analyzing task difficulty in a Bebras contest using Cuttle. Olympiads Inform. 13, 145–156 (2019). https://ioinformatics.org/journal/v13_2019_145_156.pdf

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Juraj Hromkovič for the encouragement to start this paper. He would also like to thank his wife Susanne for proof reading this paper in its various stages. This paper would not have been possible without the experience earned within the Swiss Bebras team lead by Hanspeter Erni and by the support we get from Eljakim Schrijvers and his team. A special thanks is owed to Willem van der Vegt who reviewed this paper from the point of view of the Bebras community and gave some valuable feedback. Thanks is also owed to Frances Rosamond and Michael Fellows who reviewed the paper and gave some good advice. The author would also finally like to thank the reviewers for their constructive feedback.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Datzko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Datzko, C. (2019). The Genesis of a Bebras Task. In: Pozdniakov, S., Dagienė, V. (eds) Informatics in Schools. New Ideas in School Informatics. ISSEP 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11913. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33759-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33759-9_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33758-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33759-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics