Skip to main content

Photographing Survival: Survivor Photographs of, and at, Auschwitz

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Holocaust Literature and Culture
  • 942 Accesses

Abstract

This essay examines a number of photographs taken by survivors on return visits to Auschwitz and shown to interviewers—and by extension a wider public—at the end of interviews filmed by the Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive. As they show these photographs, survivors add their own verbal captioning to these images. Although these images differ, in particular in telling contrasting stories of continuity and discontinuity, they share a set of conventions and purposes that distinguishes them from most tourist photography at Auschwitz. While tourist photographs tend to eschew people, focusing on empty—and emptied—landscapes, survivor photographs tend to be portraits or self-portraits. Through carefully staged portraits at Auschwitz, survivors not only evidence their own survival, but also construct their identity as survivors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Baer, Ulrich. “To Give Memory a Place: Holocaust Photography and the Landscape Tradition.” Representations 69 (2000): 38–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. London: Vintage, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, Walter. One Way Street and Other Writings. London: Verso, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, Tim. “Crematoria, Barracks, Gateway: Survivors’ Return Visits to the Memory Landscapes of Auschwitz.” History and Memory 25, no. 2 (2013): 102–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Holocaust Tourism: The Strange Yet Familiar/the Familiar Yet Strange.” In Revisiting Holocaust Representation in the Post-Witness Era, edited by Diana I. Popescu and Tanja Schult, 93–106. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “(Re)visiting Auschwitz: (Re)encountering the Holocaust in Its Landscapes.” Cultural History 2, no. 2 (2013): 232–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Touching Landscapes? Embodied Experiences of Holocaust Tourism and Memory.” In Remembering the Second World War, edited by Patrick Finney, 234–248. London: Routledge, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Traces of the Holocaust: Journeying in and Out of the Ghettos. London: Continuum Books, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, Susan A. “Choosing Not to Look: Representation, Repatriation, and Holocaust Atrocity Photography.” History and Theory 47, no. 3 (2008): 309–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalziel, Imogen. “‘Romantic Auschwitz’: Examples and Perceptions of Contemporary Visitor Photography at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.” Holocaust Studies 22, nos. 2–3 (2016): 185–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Didi-Huberman, Georges. Images in Spite of All: Four Photographs from Auschwitz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldhagen, Daniel J. Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Brett Ashley. Landscapes of Holocaust Postmemory. New York: Routledge, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keilbach, Judith. “Photographs, Symbolic Images, and the Holocaust: On the (Im)possibility of Depicting Historical Truth.” History and Theory 47 (2009): 54–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milton, Sybil. “The Camera as Weapon: Documentary Photography and the Holocaust.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 1 (1984): 45–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Images of the Holocaust—Part I.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 1, no. 1 (1986): 27–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Images of the Holocaust—Part II.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 1, no. 2 (1986): 193–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitschke, Samantha. “The Sacred, the Profane, and the Space in Between: Site-Specific Performance at Auschwitz.” Holocaust Studies 22, nos. 2–3 (2016): 228–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raskin, Richard. A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, Daniel P. “Consumers of Witnesses? Holocaust Tourists and the Problem of Authenticity.” Journal of Consumer Culture 16, no. 2 (2016): 334–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. Postcards from Auschwitz: Holocaust Tourism and the Meaning of Remembrance. New York: New York University Press, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenker, Noah. Reframing Holocaust Testimony. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, Rob. Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stachura, Ewa, and Marta Mantyka. “Guidelines for the Rearrangement of Auschwitz Museum Based on Web Picture Analysis.” InterConference_2016_Interferncias/Interferences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Struk, Janina. Photographing the Holocaust: Interpretations of the Evidence. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, Barbie. Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the Camera’s Eye. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, Barbie, ed. Visual Culture and the Holocaust. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cole, T. (2020). Photographing Survival: Survivor Photographs of, and at, Auschwitz. In: Aarons, V., Lassner, P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Holocaust Literature and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33428-4_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics