Abstract
The Internet of Things consists of installing sensors for everything and connecting them to the Internet for information exchange for localization, tracking, monitoring and management. Smart parking is a typical IoT application that can provide many services to its users and parking owners. In order to create technological solutions for smart parking, an intelligent platform, known as Techpark, was designed. This platform consists of a web-based parking management system, an application for map view availability of parking lots, wireless sensor network controllers and car presence sensors. The car presence sensor was developed using Low Power Area Network technology with a SoC CC430 and an HMC5883L magnetometer. Results achieved by the sensor were promising, with a range of about 100 m, using radio frequency communication in the 900 MHz band, and with sensor life, using a battery with two 8.6 AH cells, estimated to be 8 years.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Kim, T.-H., Ramos, C., Mohammed, S.: Smart city and IoT. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 76, 159–162 (2017)
Faheem, Mahmud, S.A., Khan, G.M., Rahman, M., Zafar, H.: A survey of intelligent car parking system. J. Appl. Res. Technol. 11(5), 714–726 (2013)
Long, A.R.: Urban Parking as Economic Solution. Technical report (2013)
Khanna, A.: IoT based Smart Parking System, November 2017
Fraifer, M., Fernström, M.: Investigation of smart parking systems and their technologies. In: Thirty Seventh International Conference on Information Systems. IoT Smart City Challenges Applications (ISCA 2016), Dublin, Ireland, pp. 1–14 (2016)
Bagula, A., Castelli, L., Zennaro, M.: On the design of smart parking networks in the smart cities: an optimal sensor placement model. Sensors 15(7), 15443–15467 (2015)
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., Zorzi, M.: Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(1), 22–32 (2014)
Li, X., Ranga, U.K.: Design and implementation of a digital parking lot management system. Technol. Interface J. (2009)
Jian, M.-S., Yang, K.S., Lee, C.-L.: Modular RFID parking management system based on existed gate system integration. WTOS 7(6), 706–716 (2008)
Pala, Z., Inanc, N.: Smart parking applications using RFID technology. In: 2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia, pp. 1–3, September 2007
Kianpisheh, A., Mustaffa, N., Limtrairut, P., Keikhosrokiani, P.: Smart parking system (SPS) architecture using ultrasonic detector. Int. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 6(3), 55–58 (2012)
Lee, S., Yoon, D., Ghosh, A.: Intelligent parking lot application using wireless sensor networks. In: 2008 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems, pp. 48–57, May 2008
Yass, A.A., Yasin, N.M., Zaidan, B.B., Zeiden, A.A.: New design for intelligent parking system using the principles of management information system and image detection system. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (2009)
Bong, D.B.L., Ting, K.C., Lai, K.C.: Integrated approach in the design of car park occupancy information system (COINS). IAENG Int. J. Comput. Sci. 35, 7–14 (2008)
Banerjee, S., Choudekar, P., Muju, M.K.: Real time car parking system using image processing. In: 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology, vol. 2, pp. 99–103, April 2011
Tang, V.W.S., Zheng, Y., Cao, J.: An intelligent car park management system based on wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications, August 2006
Joseph, J., Patil, R.G., Narahari, S.K.K., Didagi, Y., Bapat, J., Das, D., et al.: Wireless sensor network based smart parking system. Sens. Transducers 162(1), 5–10 (2014)
Singh, M., Rajan, M.A., Shivraj, V.L., Balamuralidhar, P.: Secure MQTT for internet of things (IoT). In: 2015 Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, pp. 746–751. IEEE, April 2015
Davies, J.H.: MSP430 Microcontroller Basics. Elsevier Science (2008)
EM430F6147RF900 CC430 wireless development tool — TI.com. http://www.ti.com/tool/EM430F6147RF900. Accessed 28 Dec 2018
Wikipedia contributors. MAC address, December 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MAC_address&oldid=874289123. Accessed 28 Dec 2018
Acknowledgments
Authors thanks to IFPE and FACEPE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ferreira, A.A. et al. (2020). Low Power Area Network Sensors for Smart Parking. In: Arai, K., Bhatia, R., Kapoor, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2019. FTC 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1069. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32520-6_64
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32520-6_64
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32519-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32520-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)