Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) is a budding field. It finds its base in the science of electronic equipments, communication technologies and computing algorithms. It is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enable these objects to connect and exchange data. All things on the IoT may develop a data overflow that encompasses various types of relevant information. Data can be generated as a result of communication between humans, between human and systems, and between systems themselves. This data can be used to improve the services offered by IoT and thus it becomes important to work on the IoT generated data. This paper presents a model for implementing an IoT system, collecting data from it and performing data analytics on the collected data with the intent of deducing knowledge from this data. This paper also proposes some new areas where IoT can be put to use, thus bringing in sight a ground-breaking view of what IoT can and will do. This, in turn, will change the way we live, work and communicate. The hurdles that may come in the way of implementing IoT have also been discussed in this paper. Finally, the methods of analyzing IoT data have also been discussed with focus on frequent pattern mining. Implementation and results of our work have been shown vividly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aggarwal, C.: Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2014)
Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules. In: Proceedings of the 20th VLDB Conference, pp. 487–499 (1994)
Anumba, C., Wang, X.: Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)
Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G.: The internet of things: a survey. Comput. Netw. 54(15), 2787–2805 (2010)
Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J.: Internet of Things: applications and challenges in technology and standardization. Wireless Pers. Commun. 58(1), 49–69 (2011)
Bin, S., Yuan, L., Xiaoyi, W.: Research on data mining models for the Internet of Things. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, pp. 127–132. IEEE (2010)
Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S.: Fog computing and its role in the Internet of Things. In: Proceedings of the First Edition of the MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, pp. 13–16. ACM (2012)
Cantoni, V., Lombardi, L., Lombardi, P.: Challenges for data mining in distributed sensor networks. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 1000–1007. IEEE (2006)
Domingo, M.: An overview of the Internet of Things for people with disabilities. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 35(2), 584–596 (2012)
Erlich, Y.: A vision for ubiquitous sequencing. Genome Res. 25(10), 1411–1416 (2015)
Haller, S., Karnouskos, S., Schroth, C.: The Internet of Things in an enterprise context. In: Future Internet Symposium, pp. 14–28. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Han, J., Pei, J., Kamber, M.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)
Han, J., Pei, J., Yin, Y.: Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. ACM Sigmod Rec. 29(2), 1–12 (2000)
Keller, T.: Mining the Internet of Things-detection of false-positive RFID tag reads using low-level reader data (2011)
Kortuem, G., Kawsar, F., Sundramoorthy, V., Fitton, D.: Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things. IEEE Internet Comput. 14(1), 44–51 (2010)
Kulkarni, R., Forster, A., Venayagamoorthy, G.: Computational intelligence in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 13(1), 68–96 (2011)
LaDiega, G., Walden, I.: Contracting for the “Internet of Things”: looking into the Nest. Eur. J. Law Technol. 7(2) (2016)
Lindner, T.: The supply chain: changing at the speed of technology. Connected World
Lopez, T., Ranasinghe, D., Harrison, M., McFarlane, D.: Adding sense to the Internet of Things. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 16(3), 291–308 (2017)
Lopez, T., Ranasinghe, D., Patkai, B., McFarlane, D.: Taxonomy, technology and applications of smart objects. Inf. Syst. Front. 13(2), 281–300 (2011)
M&M Research Group: Internet of Things (IoT) & M2 M Communication Market: Advanced technologies, future cities & adoption trends, roadmaps & worldwide forecasts. Electronics.ca Publications, Technical report (2012)
Masciari, E.: A framework for outlier mining in RFID data. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Database Engineering and Applications, pp. 263–267. IEEE (2007)
Mattern, F., Floerkemeier, C.: From the internet of computers to the Internet of Things. In: From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More, pp. 242–259. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., DePellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I.: Internet of Things: vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw. 10(7), 1497–1516 (2016)
Palattella, M., Accettura, N., Vilajosana, X., Watteyne, T., Grieco, L., Boggia, G., Dohler, M.: Standardized protocol stack for the internet of (important) things. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15(3), 1389–1406 (2013)
Poslad, S.: Ubiquitous Computing: Basics and Vision, pp. 1–40. Wiley, Hoboken (2009)
Rouse, M., Wigmore, I.: Internet of Things (IoT) (2013)
Shah, S., Amjad, M.: Lexical analysis of the Quran using frequent itemset mining. In: Proceedings of the 21st World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, pp. 310–313 (2017)
Siegemund, F.: A context-aware communication platform for smart objects. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pervasive Computing, pp. 69–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Steinbach, M., Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: A comparison of document clustering techniques. In: KDD Workshop on Text Mining, vol. 400, no. 1, pp. 525–526 (2000)
Hussain, A., Keshavamurthy, B.: An enhanced communication mechanism for partitioned social overlay networks using modified multi-dimensional routing. Clust. Comput. (2018)
Tsai, C., Lai, C., Chiang, M., Yang, L.: Data mining for Internet of Things: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16(1), 77–97 (2014)
Vermesan, O., Friess, P.: Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems. River Publishers, Aalborg (2013)
Zhang, L.: The business scale of communications between smart objects is tens of times the scale of communications between persons. Science Times (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shafi, M., Shah, S.Z.A., Amjad, M. (2020). Modeling Internet of Things Data for Knowledge Discovery. In: Hemanth, D.J., Kumar, V.D.A., Malathi, S., Castillo, O., Patrut, B. (eds) Emerging Trends in Computing and Expert Technology. COMET 2019. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32150-5_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32150-5_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32149-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32150-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)