Skip to main content

Cloud and Internet of Things Technologies for Supporting In-House Informal Caregivers: A Conceptual Architecture

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 400 Accesses

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 170))

Abstract

Persons in a situation of dependency, or independent but with deficiencies in their autonomy, have specific needs for a better management of their long-term care. New sensing technologies based on real-time location systems, mobile apps, the Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm and cloud systems can be used to collect and process information about their activity and their environment in a continuous and truthful way. In this chapter, we analyse current solutions available to support informal caregivers and propose an innovative framework based on the integration of existing IoT products and services of cloud architectures. From the technological point of view, the system we propose is focused on the integration and combination of technologies for providing support for the informal caregiver in long-term care. The differential factor of these technologies is the customization level according to the specific context of the end-users. The main contribution of the proposed systems relies on the intelligence and the management of recorded events to create complex and reliable alerts, and its ability to configure multiple end-user instances and configurations (e.g.: needs, countries, regions, cultures). These type of systems should be sustainable and efficient, and that is why the inclusion of cloud technologies can grant its flexibility and scalability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bayo-Monton, J.-L., Martinez-Millana, A., Han, W., Fernandez-Llatas, C., Sun, Y., Traver, V.: Wearable sensors integrated with Internet of Things for advancing eHealth care. Sensors 18(6) (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bousquet, J., Kuh, D., Bewick, M., Standberg, T., Farrell, J., Pengelly, R., Zins, M., et al.: Operational definition of Active and Healthy Ageing (AHA): a conceptual framework. J. Nutr. Health Aging 19(9), 955–960 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-015-0589-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bratteteig, T., Wagner, I.: Moving healthcare to the home: the work to make homecare work. In: Bertelsen, O.W., Ciolfi, L., Grasso, M.A., Papadopoulos, G.A. (eds.): ECSCW 2013: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 21–25 September 2013, Paphos, Cyprus, pp. 143–162. Springer, London (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, F., Östlund, B.: Perspectives of older adults and informal caregivers on information visualization for smart home monitoring systems: a critical review. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018), pp. 681–690. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, W.-L., Chen, L.-B., Chang, W.-J., Tang, J.-J.: An IoT-based elderly behavioral difference warning system. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention (ICASI), pp. 308–309 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2018.8394594

  6. Covassin, N., Singh, P.: Sleep duration and cardiovascular disease risk: epidemiologic and experimental evidence. Sleep Med. Clin. 11(1), 81–89 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2015.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dehling, T., Gao, F., Schneider, S., Sunyaev, A.: Exploring the far side of mobile health: information security and privacy of mobile health apps on iOS and Android. JMIR MHealth UHealth 3(1), e8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dishman, E., Matthews, J., Dunbar-Jacob, J.: Everyday Health: Technology for Adaptive Aging. Technology for Adaptive Aging (2004). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK97353/

  9. Fehling, C., Leymann, F., Retter, R., Schupeck, W., Arbitter, P.: Cloud Computing Patterns Fundamentals to Design, Build, and Manage Cloud Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1568-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Fernández-Caballero, A., Latorre, J.M., Pastor, J.M., Fernández-Sotos, A.: Improvement of the elderly quality of life and care through smart emotion regulation. In: Pecchia, L., Chen, L.L., Nugent, C., Bravo, J. (eds.) Ambient Assisted Living and Daily Activities, pp. 348–355. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Fernandez, E.B., Monge, R., Hashizume, K.: Building a security reference architecture for cloud systems. Requirements Eng. 21(2), 225–249 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-014-0218-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fico, G., Montalva, J.-B., Medrano, A., Liappas, N., Mata-Díaz, A., Cea, G., Arredondo, M.T.: Co-creating with consumers and stakeholders to understand the benefit of Internet of Things in smart living environments for ageing well: the approach adopted in the Madrid deployment site of the ACTIVAGE large scale pilot. In: Eskola, H., Väisänen, O., Viik, J., Hyttinen, J. (eds.) EMBEC & NBC 2017, pp. 1089–1092. Springer, Singapore (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Godwin, K.M., Mills, W.L., Anderson, J.A., Kunik, M.E.: Technology-driven interventions for caregivers of persons with dementia: a systematic review. Am. J. Alzheimer’s Dis. Other Dementias® 28(3), 216–222 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317513481091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M.: Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 29(7), 1645–1660 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagerman, H., Högberg, H., Skytt, B., Wadensten, B., Engström, M.: Empowerment and performance of managers and subordinates in elderly care: a longitudinal and multilevel study. J. Nurs. Manage. 25(8), 647–656 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernández-Medina, E., Fernandez, E.B.: An analysis of security issues for cloud computing. J. Internet Serv. Appl. 4(1), 1–13 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1869-0238-4-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hopgood, A.A.: Intelligent Systems for Engineers and Scientists. CRC press (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hwang, A., Truong, K., Mihailidis, A.: Using participatory design to determine the needs of informal caregivers for smart home user interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, pp. 41–48 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2012.248671

  19. Ji, Z., Ganchev, I., O’Droma, M., Zhao, L., Zhang, X.: A cloud-based car parking middleware for IoT-based smart cities: design and implementation. Sensors (Switzerland) 14(12), 22372–22393 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3390/s141222372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kluzer, S., Redecker, C., Centeno, C.: Long-term Care Challenges in an Ageing Society: The Role of ICT and Migrants. Results from a Study on England, Germany, Italy and Spain. European Commission JRC/Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Krutz, R.L., Vines, R.D.: Cloud Security: A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Cloud Computing. Wiley Publishing (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kumar, N.S., Vuayalakshmi, B., Prarthana, R.J., Shankar, A.: IOT based smart garbage alert system using Arduino UNO. In: IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 1028–1034 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848162

  23. Larcher, S., Benhamou, P.Y., Pépin, J.L., Borel, A.L.: Sleep habits and diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 41(4), 263–271 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2014.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Manvi, S.S., Krishna Shyam, G.: Resource management for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing: a survey. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 41(1), 424–440 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2013.10.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Martinez-Millana, A., Bayo-Monton, J.-L., Argente-Pla, M., Fernandez-Llatas, C., Merino-Torres, J., Traver-Salcedo, V.: Integration of distributed services and hybrid models based on process choreography to predict and detect type 2 diabetes. Sensors 18(1), 79 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Martinez-Millana, A., Fico, G., Fernández-Llatas, C., Traver, V.: Performance assessment of a closed-loop system for diabetes management. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 53(12), 1295–1303 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-015-1245-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Natis, Y.: The PaaS Road Map (2011). Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/doc/1521622/paas-road-map-continent-emerging

  28. Oliver, D., Foot, C., Humphries, R.: Making our Health and Care Systems Fit for an Ageing Population. King’s Fund (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ortman, J.M., Velkoff, V.A., Hogan, H.: An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States. Population Estimates and Projections. Current Population Reports. Current Population Reports, 1964 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2004.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Pahl, C.: Containerization and the PaaS Cloud. IEEE Cloud Comput. 2(3), 24–31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCC.2015.51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Papapostolou, A., Chaouchi, H.: Exploiting multi-modality and diversity for localization enhancement: WiFi & RFID usecase. In: 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp. 1903–1907 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2009.5449853

  32. Pham, V.V.H., Liu, X., Zheng, X., Fu, M., Deshpande, S.V., Xia, W., Abdelrazek, M., et al.: PaaS—Black or white: an investigation into software development model for building retail industry SaaS. In: Proceedings—2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, ICSE-C 2017, pp. 285–287 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-C.2017.57

  33. Richters, A., Olde Rikkert, M.G., van Exel, N.J., Melis, R.J., van der Marck, M.A.: Perseverance time of informal caregivers for Institutionalized elderly: construct validity and test-retest reliability of a single-question instrument. J. Am. Med. Directors Assoc. 17(8), 761–762 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.05.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Stavrinides, G.L., Karatza, H.D.: A cost-effective and QoS-aware approach to scheduling real-time workflow applications in PaaS and SaaS clouds. In: Proceedings—2015 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, FiCloud 2015 and 2015 International Conference on Open and Big Data, OBD 2015, pp. 231–239 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2015.93

  35. Tang, P.C., Smith, M.D., Adler-Milstein, J., Delbanco, T., Downs, S.J., Mallya, G.G., Sands, D.Z., et al.: The democratization of health care: a vital direction for health and health care. NAM Perspect. 6(9) (2016). https://doi.org/10.31478/201609s

  36. Tarricone, R., Tsouros, A.D.: Home Care in Europe: The Solid Facts. WHO Regional Office Europe (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Truong, H.-L., Dustdar, S.: Principles for engineering IoT cloud systems. IEEE Cloud Comput. 2(2), 68–76 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2015.23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Valero, E., Adán, A., Cerrada, C.: Evolution of RFID applications in construction: a literature review. Sensors (Switzerland) 15(7), 15988–16008 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3390/s150715988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wan, Z., Liu, J., Deng, R.H.: HASBE: a hierarchical attribute-based solution for flexible and scalable access control in cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(2), 743–754 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2011.2172209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Yeh, S., Talwar, S., Wu, G., Himayat, N., Johnsson, K.: Capacity and coverage enhancement in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Wireless Commun. 18(3), 32–38 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2011.5876498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Zhao, F., Gaw, S. D., Bender, N., Levy, D.T.: Exploring cloud computing adoptions in public sectors: a case study. GSTF J. Comput. (JoC) 3(1) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Additional Reading Section (Resource List)

  1. Banafa, A.: Secure and Smart Internet of Things (IoT), 1st edn. River Publishers Series in Information Science and Technology (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bloomberg, J.: The Agile Architecture Revolution: How Cloud Computing, REST-Based SOA, and Mobile Computing Are Changing Enterprise IT, Wiley (2013). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=RU8aYsSDukwC

  3. Chast, R.: Can’t We Talk about Something More Pleasant?: A Memoir. Bloomsbury Publishing (2014). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=VKZwCwAAQBAJ

  4. Glasby, J.: Understanding Health and Social Care. Policy Press (2007). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=ZFG-lwEACAAJ

  5. Griffiths, D.: Head First Android Development: A Brain-Friendly Guide. O’Reilly Media, Incorporated (2017). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=SgNdMQAACAAJ

  6. Gross, J.: A Bittersweet Season: Caring for Our Aging Parents– and Ourselves. Vintage Books (2012). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=ZbyebjD6DJUC

  7. Harris, J., White, V.: A Dictionary of Social Work and Social Care. Oxford University Press (2018). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=53CvswEACAAJ

  8. Hawranik, P.G., Strain, L.A.: Health of Informal Caregivers : Effects of Gender, Employment, and Use of Home Care Services (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Horton, J.: Android Programming for Beginners: Learn All the Java and Android Skills You Need to Start Making Powerful Mobile Applications. Packt Publishing (2015). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=wByfjwEACAAJ

  10. Horton, J.: Learning Java by Building Android Games (n.d.): Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=tA8FCAAAQBAJ

  11. Hugos, M. H., Hulitzky, D.: Business in the Cloud: What Every Business Needs to Know About Cloud Computing. Wiley (2010). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=4GsPIW5TOQYC

  12. Kavis, M.J. Architecting the Cloud: Design Decisions for Cloud Computing Service Models (SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS). Wiley (2014). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=YjIWBAAAQBAJ

  13. Mark Hung: Leading the IoT (2017). Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/imagesrv/books/iot/iotEbook_digital.pdf

  14. Meier, R.: Professional Android 4 Application Development. Wiley (2012). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=48bnSNs_h9sC

  15. Rafaels, R.: Cloud Computing: From Beginning to End. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (2015). Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=dGFWrgEACAAJ

  16. Rose, K., Eldridge, S., Lyman, C.: The internet of things: an overview—understanding the issues and challenges of a more connected world. Internet Society (October), 53 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-34.1.63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shukla, A., Chaturvedi, S., Simmhan, Y.: RIoTBench: A Real-time IoT Benchmark for Distributed Stream Processing Platforms (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Trifa, D.G.V.: Building the Web of Things (1st Editio). Manning (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Weinman, J.: Cloudonomics: The Business Value of Cloud Computing. (Wiley, Ed.) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Martinez-Millana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Martinez-Millana, A., Ibanez-Sanchez, G., Traver, V. (2020). Cloud and Internet of Things Technologies for Supporting In-House Informal Caregivers: A Conceptual Architecture. In: Costin, H., Schuller, B., Florea, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Assistive Technologies: Paradigms and Applications. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 170. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30817-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics