Abstract
Coastal environments are represented by rich biotopes and harbour diverse organismal groups, many of which are yet to be explored. The metazoan phyla found in the sediment of coastal environments are critical to ecosystem functioning. The abundance and diversity of benthic metazoan phyla such as the free-living marine nematodes in various coastal biotopes are not fully understood from the viewpoint of biodiversity. Molecular tools such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) approach offer a way to develop robust metabarcodes. Generation and processing of NGS data including metabarcode sequences involve computational understanding. Metabarcodes obtained using NGS platforms are providing improved understanding of biodiversity-rich sedimentary metazoan groups such as free-living marine nematodes. Some of these aspects in terms of NGS platforms, data processing and examples of application of NGS to explore benthic metazoan diversity with focus on free-living nematode communities have been discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Adams MD, Celniker SE, Holt RA, Evans CA et al (2000) The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 287:2185–2195
Bhadury P, Bik H, Lambshead JD, Austen MC, Smerdon GR, Rogers AD (2011) Molecular diversity of fungal phylotypes co-amplified alongside nematodes from coastal and deep-sea marine environments. PLoS ONE 6:e2644
Bik HM, Porazinska DL, Creer S, Caporaso JG, Knight R, Thomas WK (2012) Sequencing our way towards understanding global eukaryotic biodiversity. Trends Ecol Evol 27:233–243
Blaxter ML et al (2005) Defining operational taxonomic units using DNA barcode data. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 360:1935–1943
Bonilla-Rosso G, Souza V, Eguiarte LE (2008) Metagenómica, genómica y ecología molecular: la nueva ecología en el bicentenario de Darwin. TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas 11:41–51
Boufahja F, Semprucci F, Beyrem H, Bhadury P (2015) Marine nematode taxonomy in Africa: promising prospects against scarcity of information. J Nematology 47:198–206
Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD et al (2010) QIIME allows analysis of high throughput community sequencing data. Nat Methods 7:335–336
Chariton AA, Court LN, Hartley DM, Colloff MJ, Hardy CM (2010) Ecological assessment of estuarine sediments by pyrosequencing eukaryotic ribosomal DNA. Front Ecol Environ 8:233–238
Creer S, Fonseca VG, Porazinska DL, Giblin-Davis RM, Sung W, Power DM, Packer M, Carvalho GR, Blaxter ML, Lambshead PJD, Thomas WK (2010) Ultrasequencing of the meiofaunal biosphere: practice, pitfalls and promises. Mol Ecol 19:4–20
Danovaro R, Fraschetti S (2002) Meiofaunal vertical zonation on hard bottoms: comparison with soft-bottom meiofauna. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 230:159–169
del Campo J et al (2014) The others: our biased perspective of eukaryotic genomes. Trends Ecol Evol 29:252–259
Eguiarte LE, Aguirre-Liguori JA, Jardón-Barbolla L, Aguirre-Planter E, Souza V (2013) Genómica de poblaciones: nada en Evolución va a tener sentido si no es a la luz de la genómica, y nada en genómica tendrá sentido si no es a la luz de la evolución. TIP Revista Especializada En Ciencias Químico-Biológicas 16:42–56
Epp LS, Boessenkool S, Bellemain EP, Haile J, Esposito A et al (2012) New environmental metabarcodes for analysing soil DNA: potential for studying past and present ecosystems. Mol Ecol 21:1821–1833
Fonseca VG, Carvalho GR, Sung W, Johnson HF, Power DM, Neill SP, Packer M, Blaxter ML, Lambshead PJD, Thomas WK, Creer S (2010) Second-generation environmental sequencing unmasks marine metazoan biodiversity. Nat Comm. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1095
Ghosh A, Bhadury P (2019) Methods of assessment of microbial diversity in natural environments. In: Das S, Dash H (eds) Microbial diversity in the genomic era, Academic Press, p 770
Giere O (2009) Meiobenthology: the microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments. Springer, Heidelberg
Hao X, Jiang R, Chen T (2011) Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU prediction: a method of unsupervised Bayesian clustering. Bioinformatics 27:611–618
Hirai J, Tsuda A (2015) Metagenetic community analysis of epipelagic planktonic copepods in the tropical and subtropical Pacific. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 534:65–78. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11404
Hirai J, Yasuike M, Fujiwara A, Nakamura Y, Hamaoka S, Katakura S et al (2015) Effects of plankton net characteristics on metagenetic community analysis of metazoan zooplankton in a coastal marine ecosystem. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 469:36–43
Ibarra-Laclette E, Lyons E, Hernández-Guzmán G, Pérez-Torres CA, Carretero-Paulet L et al (2013) Architecture and evolution of a minute plant genome. Nature 498:94–98
Knowlton N (1993) Sibling species in the sea. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 24:189–216
Kim H, Kim H, Hwang H, Kim W (2017) Metagenomic analysis of the marine coastal invertebrates of South Korea as assessed by Ilumina MiSeq. Animal Cells Sys 21
Lambshead PJD (2004) Marine nematode biodiversity. In: Chen ZX, Chen SY, Dickson DW (eds) Nematology: advances and perspectives, vol 1. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 439–468
Lallias D, Hiddink JG, Fonseca VG, Gaspar JM, Sung W, Neill SP, Barnes N, Ferrero T, Hall N, Lambshead PJD, Packer M, Kelley Thomas W, Creer S (2015) Environmental metabarcoding reveals heterogeneous drivers of microbial eukaryote diversity in contrasting estuarine ecosystems. ISME J 9:1208–1221
Lawton JH, Bignell DE, Bolton B et al (1998) Biodiversity inventories, indicator taxa and effects of habitat modification in tropical forest. Nature 391:72–76
Leray M, Knowlton N (2015) DNA barcoding and metabarcoding of standardized samples reveal patterns of marine benthic diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:2076–2081
Leray M, Knowlton N (2016) Censusing marine eukaryotic diversity in the twenty-first century. Phil Trans R Soc B 371:20150331
Liu L, Li Y, Li S, Hu N, He Y, Pong R, Lin D, Lu L, Law M (2012) Comparison of next-generation sequencing systems. J Biomed Biotechnol 2012:251364
López-Escardó D, Paps J, de Vargas C, Massana R, Ruiz-Trillo I, del Campo J (2018) Metabarcoding analysis on European coastal samples reveals new molecular metazoan diversity. Sci Rep 8:9106
Mahé F, Rognes T, Quince C, de Vargas C, Dunthorn M (2014) Swarm: robust and fast clustering method for amplicon-based studies. Peer J 2:e593
Mardis ER (2008) Next-generation DNA sequencing methods. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 9:387–402
Mathee K, Narasimhan G, Valdes C, Qiu X, Matewish JM et al (2008) Dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:3100–3105
Pearman JK, Irigoien X (2015) Assessment of Zooplankton Community Composition along a Depth Profile in the Central Red Sea. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0133487. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133487
Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System. Mol Ecol Notes 7:355–364. http://www.barcodinglife.org
Reeder J, Knight R (2010) Rapidly denoising pyrosequencing amplicon reads by exploiting rank-abundance distributions. Nat Methods 7:668–669
Riesenfeld CS, Schloss PD, Handelsman J (2004) Metagenomics: genomic analysis of microbial communities. Annu Rev Genet 38:525–552
Rothberg JM, Hinz W, Rearick TM, Schultz J, Mileski W et al (2011) An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing. Nature 475:348–352
Semprucci F, Losi V, Moreno M (2015) A review of Italian research on free-living marine nematodes and the future perspectives in their use as Ecological Indicators (EcoInd). Mediterr Mar Sci 16:352–365
Shokralla S, Spall JL, Gibson JF, Hajibabaei M (2012) Next-generation sequencing technologies for environmental DNA research. Mol Ecol 21:1794–1805
Taberlet P, Coissac E, Pompanon F, Brochmann C, Willerslev E (2012) Towards next generation biodiversity assessment using DNA metabarcoding. Mol Ecol 21:2045–2050
Thompson JF, Milos P (2011) The properties and applications of single-molecule DNA sequencing. Genome Biol 12:217–226
Thomsen PF, Willerslev E (2015) Environmental DNA—an emerging tool in conservation for monitoring past and present biodiversity. Biol Conserv 183:4–18
Yi X, Liang Y, Huerta-Sánchez E, Jin X, Xi Z et al (2010) Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude. Science 329:75–78
Yoccoz NG (2012) The future of environmental DNA in ecology. Mol Ecol 21:2031–2038
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bhadury, P. (2019). Molecular Approaches to Explore Coastal Benthic Metazoan Diversity—Success and Constraints. In: Ramawat, K. (eds) Biodiversity and Chemotaxonomy. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30746-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30746-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30745-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30746-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)