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Special Considerations: Obesity, Reoperation to Transoral Endocrine, and Neck Surgery

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Transoral Neck Surgery

Abstract

Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) has been employed as one surgical modality approach for multiple thyroid and parathyroid disease conditions with good results. The indication and patient selection is extended by the experience of surgeon, especially when considering including obesity patient and reoperation. With such special consideration, the surgeon must know the impact of body composition on the operation, consequences of previous neck surgery, and anesthetic consideration that affect the surgery. Many aspects of obesity have many influences on the outcome of surgery form preoperative/perioperative and postoperative care which will be discussed in detail. Reoperation is challenging due to the quality of the tissue and anatomy variation due to postoperative early fibrosis. The properly trained surgeon should be facile with the approach, know when is the right time to do the reoperation, and also understand specific consideration about how to perform reoperative TOETVA.

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Acknowledgment

We would like to express our gratitude to Raksit Kituncharoen, M.D., and Thanadeth Vongjarukorn, M.D., for their excellent illustrations that greatly improved this manuscript.

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Jitpratoom, P., Sasanakietkul, T., Jongekkasit, I., Ranganath, R., Anuwong, A. (2020). Special Considerations: Obesity, Reoperation to Transoral Endocrine, and Neck Surgery. In: Russell, J., Inabnet III, W., Tufano, R. (eds) Transoral Neck Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30722-6_14

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