Abstract
In this paper we present numerical solutions to a geometrically nonlinear version of the extensible Timoshenko beam model under distributed load. The particular cases in which: i) extensional stiffness is infinite (inextensible Timoshenko model), ii) shear stiffness is infinite (extensible Euler model) and iii) extensional and shear stiffnesses are infinite (inextensible Euler model) will be numerically explored. Parametric studies on the axial stiffness in both the Euler and Timoshenko cases will also be shown and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altenbach H, Eremeyev VA (2013) Cosserat-type shells. In: Altenbach H, Eremeyev VA (eds) Generalized Continua from the Theory to Engineering Applications, CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 541, Springer, Vienna, pp 131–178
Altenbach H, Birsan M, Eremeyev VA (2013) Cosserat-type rods. In: Altenbach H, Eremeyev VA (eds) Generalized Continua from the Theory to Engineering Applications, CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 541, Springer, Vienna, pp 179–248
Altenbach J, Altenbach H, Eremeyev VA (2010) On generalized Cosserat-type theories of plates and shells: a short review and bibliography. Archive of Applied Mechanics 80(1):73–92
Andreaus U, Spagnuolo M, Lekszycki T, Eugster SR (2018) A Ritz approach for the static analysis of planar pantographic structures modeled with nonlinear Euler–Bernoulli beams. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 30(5):1103–1123
Antman SS, Renardy M (1995) Nonlinear problems of elasticity. SIAM Review 37(4):637
Atai AA, Steigmann DJ (1997) On the nonlinear mechanics of discrete networks. Archive of Applied Mechanics 67(5):303–319
Ball JM, Mizel VJ (1987) One-dimensional variational problems whose minimizers do not satisfy the Euler–Lagrange equation. In: Analysis and Thermomechanics, Springer, pp 285–348
Balobanov V, Niiranen J (2018) Locking-free variational formulations and isogeometric analysis for the timoshenko beam models of strain gradient and classical elasticity. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 339:137–159
Barchiesi E, dell’Isola F, Laudato M, Placidi L, Seppecher P (2018) A 1D continuum model for beams with pantographic microstructure: Asymptotic micro-macro identification and numerical results. In: dell’Isola F, Eremeyev V, Porubov A (eds) Advances in Mechanics of Microstructured Media and Structures, Advanced Structured Materials, vol 87, Springer, Cham, pp 43–74
Barchiesi E, Spagnuolo M, Placidi L (2019) Mechanical metamaterials: a state of the art. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24(1):212–234
Battista A, Della Corte A, dell’Isola F, Seppecher P (2018) Large deformations of 1D microstructured systems modeled as generalized Timoshenko beams. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 69(3):52
Berezovski A, Yildizdag M, Scerrato D (2018) On the wave dispersion in microstructured solids. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics pp 1–20, DOI 10.1007/s00161-018-0683-1
Bernoulli D (1843) The 26th letter to Euler. Correspondence Mathématique et Physique 2
Bernoulli J (1691) Quadratura curvae, e cujus evolutione describitur inflexae laminae curvatura. Die Werke von Jakob Bernoulli pp 223–227
Birsan M, Altenbach H, Sadowski T, Eremeyev V, Pietras D (2012) Deformation analysis of functionally graded beams by the direct approach. Composites Part B: Engineering 43(3):1315– 328
Boubaker BB, Haussy B, Ganghoffer J (2007) Discrete models of woven structures. macroscopic approach. Composites Part B: Engineering 38(4):498–505
Boutin C, Giorgio I, Placidi L, et al (2017) Linear pantographic sheets: Asymptotic micro-macro models identification. Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems 5(2):127–162
Cazzani A, Malagù M, Turco E (2016) Isogeometric analysis of plane-curved beams. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 21(5):562–577
Challamel N (2013) Variational formulation of gradient or/and nonlocal higher-order shear elasticity beams. Composite Structures 105:351–368
Challamel N, Zhang Z, Wang C (2013) Nonlocal equivalent continua for buckling and vibration analyses of microstructured beams. Journal of Nanomechanics and Micromechanics 5(1):A4014,004
Chebyshev P (1878) Sur la coupe des vetements. Complete works by PL Chebyshev 5:165–170
Chróścielewski J, Schmidt R, Eremeyev VA (2019) Nonlinear finite element modeling of vibration control of plane rod-type structural members with integrated piezoelectric patches. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 31(1):147–188
Cosserat E, Cosserat F (1909) Théorie des corps déformables. A Hermann et fils
Della Corte A, dell’Isola F, Esposito R, Pulvirenti M (2016) Equilibria of a clamped Euler beam (Elastica) with distributed load: Large deformations. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences pp 1–31
Della Corte A, Battista A, dell’Isola F, Seppecher P (2019) Large deformations of Timoshenko and Euler beams under distributed load. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 70(52), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-019-1098-y
dell’Isola F, Giorgio I, Pawlikowski M, Rizzi N (2016a) Large deformations of planar extensible beams and pantographic lattices: heuristic homogenization, experimental and numerical examples of equilibrium. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 472(2185):20150,790
dell’Isola F, Steigmann D, Della Corte A (2016b) Synthesis of fibrous complex structures: designing microstructure to deliver targeted macroscale response. Applied Mechanics Reviews 67(6):060,804–060,804–21
dell’Isola F, Seppecher P, Alibert JJ, Lekszycki T, Grygoruk R, Pawlikowski M, Steigmann D, Giorgio I, Andreaus U, Turco E, Golaszewski M, Rizzi N, Boutin C, Eremeyev VA, Misra A, Placidi L, Barchiesi E, Greco L, Cuomo M, Cazzani A, Corte AD, Battista A, Scerrato D, Eremeeva IZ, Rahali Y, Ganghoffer JF, Müller W, Ganzosch G, Spagnuolo M, Pfaff A, Barcz K, Hoschke K, Neggers J, Hild F (2018) Pantographic metamaterials: an example of mathematically driven design and of its technological challenges. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 31(4):851–884
Diyaroglu C, Oterkus E, Oterkus S, Madenci E (2015) Peridynamics for bending of beams and plates with transverse shear deformation. International Journal of Solids and Structures 69:152–168
Diyaroglu C, Oterkus E, Oterkus S (2017) An Euler–Bernoulli beam formulation in an ordinary state-based peridynamic framework. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24(2):361–376
Dortdivanlioglu B, Javili A, Linder C (2017) Computational aspects of morphological instabilities using isogeometric analysis. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 316:261–279
Dos Reis F, Ganghoffer J (2012) Construction of micropolar continua from the asymptotic homogenization of beam lattices. Computers & Structures 112:354–363
Engelbrecht J, Berezovski A (2015) Reflections on mathematical models of deformation waves in elastic microstructured solids. Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems 3(1):43–82
Engelbrecht J, Berezovski A, Pastrone F, Braun M (2005) Waves in microstructured materials and dispersion. Philosophical Magazine 85(33-35):4127–4141
Eremeyev VA (2017) On characterization of an elastic network within the six-parameter shell theory. In: Pietraszkiewicz W, Witkowski W (eds) Shell Structures: Theory and Applications Volume 4: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference in Shell Structures: Theory and Applications, SSTA 2017, CRC Press, pp 81–84
Eremeyev VA, Pietraszkiewicz W (2016) Material symmetry group and constitutive equations of micropolar anisotropic elastic solids. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 21(2):210–221
Eugster S, Hesch C, Betsch P, Glocker C (2014) Director-based beam finite elements relying on the geometrically exact beam theory formulated in skew coordinates. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 97(2):111–129
Eugster SR (2015) Geometric Continuum Mechanics and Induced Beam Theories, Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics, vol 75. Springer
Euler L (1952) Methodus inveniendi lineas curvas maximi minimive proprietate gaudentes sive solutio problematis isoperimetrici latissimo sensu accepti (ed. by C. Carathéodory), Opera mathematica, vol 1. Birkhäuser, Basel
Fertis DG (2006) Nonlinear Structural Engineering. Springer
Forest S (2005) Mechanics of Cosserat media - an introduction. Ecole des Mines de Paris, Paris pp 1–20
Franciosi P, Spagnuolo M, Salman OU (2019) Mean Green operators of deformable fiber networks embedded in a compliant matrix and property estimates. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 31(1):101–132
Giorgio I, Del Vescovo D (2018) Non-linear lumped-parameter modeling of planar multi-link manipulators with highly flexible arms. Robotics 7(4):60
Giorgio I, Rizzi N, Turco E (2017) Continuum modelling of pantographic sheets for out-of-plane bifurcation and vibrational analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 473(2207):20170,636
Golaszewski M, Grygoruk R, Giorgio I, Laudato M, Di Cosmo F (2019) Metamaterials with relative displacements in their microstructure: technological challenges in 3D printing, experiments and numerical predictions. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 31(4):1015–1034
Greco L, Cuomo M, Contrafatto L, Gazzo S (2017) An effcient blended mixed b-spline formulation for removing membrane locking in plane curved Kirchhoff rods. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 324:476–511
Guckenheimer J, Holmes P (1983) Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 42. Springer
Javili A, dell’Isola F, Steinmann P (2013a) Geometrically nonlinear higher-gradient elasticity with energetic boundaries. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 61(12):2381–2401
Javili A, McBride A, Steinmann P (2013b) Thermomechanics of solids with lower-dimensional energetics: on the importance of surface, interface, and curve structures at the nanoscale. a unifying review. Applied Mechanics Reviews 65(1):010,802
Javili A, McBride A, Steinmann P, Reddy B (2014) A unified computational framework for bulk and surface elasticity theory: a curvilinear-coordinate-based finite element methodology. Computational Mechanics 54(3):745–762
Javili A, Dortdivanlioglu B, Kuhl E, Linder C (2015) Computational aspects of growth-induced instabilities through eigenvalue analysis. Computational Mechanics 56(3):405–420
Jawed MK, Novelia A, O’Reilly OM (2018) A Primer on the Kinematics of Discrete Elastic Rods. Springer
Ladevèze P (2012) Nonlinear Computational Structural Mechanics: New Approaches and Nonincremental Methods of Calculation. Springer Science & Business Media
Luongo A, D’Annibale F (2013) Double zero bifurcation of non-linear viscoelastic beams under conservative and non-conservative loads. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 55:128–139
Luongo A, Zulli D (2013) Mathematical Models of Beams and Cables. John Wiley & Sons
Milton G, Briane M, Harutyunyan D (2017) On the possible effective elasticity tensors of 2- dimensional and 3-dimensional printed materials. Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems 5(1):41–94
Misra A, Placidi L, Scerrato D (2016) A review of presentations and discussions of the workshop computational mechanics of generalized continua and applications to materials with microstructure that was held in Catania 29–31 October 2015. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 22(9):1891–1904
Misra A, Lekszycki T, Giorgio I, Ganzosch G, Müller WH, dell’Isola F (2018) Pantographic metamaterials show atypical poynting effect reversal. Mechanics Research Communications 89:6–10
Niiranen J, Balobanov V, Kiendl J, Hosseini S (2017) Variational formulations, model comparisons and numerical methods for Euler–Bernoulli micro-and nano-beam models. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24(1):312–335
Pepe G, Carcaterra A, Giorgio I, Del Vescovo D (2016) Variational feedback control for a nonlinear beam under an earthquake excitation. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 21(10):1234–1246
Piccardo G, Pagnini LC, Tubino F (2015a) Some research perspectives in galloping phenomena: critical conditions and post-critical behavior. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 27(1-2):261–285
Piccardo G, Tubino F, Luongo A (2015b) A shear–shear torsional beam model for nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of tower buildings. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 66(4):1895–1913
Placidi L, Rosi G, Giorgio I, Madeo A (2014) Reflection and transmission of plane waves at surfaces carrying material properties and embedded in second-gradient materials. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 19(5):555–578
Placidi L, Greco L, Bucci S, Turco E, Rizzi NL (2016) A second gradient formulation for a 2D fabric sheet with inextensible fibres. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 67(5):114
Placidi L, Andreaus U, Giorgio I (2017) Identification of two-dimensional pantographic structure via a linear d4 orthotropic second gradient elastic model. Journal of Engineering Mathematics 103(1):1–21
Ravari MRK, Kadkhodaei M (2015) A computationally effcient modeling approach for predicting mechanical behavior of cellular lattice structures. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 24(1):245–252
Ravari MRK, Kadkhodaei M, Badrossamay M, Rezaei R (2014) Numerical investigation on mechanical properties of cellular lattice structures fabricated by fused deposition modeling. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 88:154–161
Ravari MRK, Kadkhodaei M, Ghaei A (2016) Effects of asymmetric material response on the mechanical behavior of porous shape memory alloys. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 27(12):1687–1701
Reda H, Rahali Y, Ganghoffer JF, Lakiss H (2016) Wave propagation in 3D viscoelastic auxetic and textile materials by homogenized continuum micropolar models. Composite Structures 141:328–345
Rezaei DAH, Kadkhodaei M, Nahvi H (2012) Analysis of nonlinear free vibration and damping of a clamped–clamped beam with embedded prestrained shape memory alloy wires. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 23(10):1107–1117
Romano G, Rosati L, Ferro G (1992) Shear deformability of thin-walled beams with arbitrary cross sections. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 35(2):283–306
Scerrato D, Giorgio I, Rizzi NL (2016) Three-dimensional instabilities of pantographic sheets with parabolic lattices: numerical investigations. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 67(3):53
Serpieri R, Rosati L (2014) A frame-independent solution to Saint-Venant’s flexure problem. Journal of Elasticity 116(2):161–187
Spagnuolo M, Barcz K, Pfaff A, dell’Isola F, Franciosi P (2017) Qualitative pivot damage analysis in aluminum printed pantographic sheets: numerics and experiments. Mechanics Research Communications 83:47–52
Steigmann D, Faulkner M (1993) Variational theory for spatial rods. Journal of Elasticity 33(1):1–26
Steigmann DJ (2017) Finite Elasticity Theory. Oxford University Press
Taig G, Ranzi G, D’annibale F (2015) An unconstrained dynamic approach for the generalised beam theory. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 27(4-5):879–904
Timoshenko SP (1921) Lxvi. on the correction for shear of the differential equation for transverse vibrations of prismatic bars. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41(245):744–746
Timoshenko SP (1922) X. on the transverse vibrations of bars of uniform cross-section. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 43(253):125–131
Turco E (2018) Discrete is it enough? the revival of Piola–Hencky keynotes to analyze threedimensional Elastica. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 30(5):1039–1057
Turco E, Golaszewski M, Cazzani A, Rizzi NL (2016) Large deformations induced in planar pantographic sheets by loads applied on fibers: experimental validation of a discrete lagrangian model. Mechanics Research Communications 76:51–56
Turco E, Golaszewski M, Giorgio I, D’Annibale F (2017) Pantographic lattices with nonorthogonal fibres: Experiments and their numerical simulations. Composites Part B: Engineering 118:1–14
Turco E, Misra A, Sarikaya R, Lekszycki T (2019) Quantitative analysis of deformation mechanisms in pantographic substructures: experiments and modeling. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 31(1):209–223
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
dell’Isola, F., Della Corte, A., Battista, A., Barchiesi, E. (2019). Extensible Beam Models in Large Deformation Under Distributed Loading: A Numerical Study on Multiplicity of Solutions. In: Altenbach, H., Müller, W., Abali, B. (eds) Higher Gradient Materials and Related Generalized Continua. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 120. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30406-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30406-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30405-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30406-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)