Abstract
The use of higher-frequency band, i.e., millimeter wave, comes with challenges in terms of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) absorption as the basic restriction is shifting from Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) to power density (PD). This paper presents study on RF EMF absorption in the frequency band of 27–71 GHz as a nominated frequency band by Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems. To comply with applicable exposure limit and have a realistic study, a printed monopole antenna has been used as a source of radiation, placed at close proximity to a head model with electrical properties of the head tissues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Daniels, R.C., Heath, R.W.: 60 GHz wireless communications: emerging requirements and design recommendations. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 2(3), 41–50 (2008)
FCC Homepage. https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-340301A1.pdf
Hong, W.: Solving the 5G Mobile antenna puzzle: assessing future directions for the 5G mobile antenna paradigm shift. IEEE Micro. Mag. 18(7), 86–102 (2017)
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: Health physics: guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 74(4), 494–522 (1998)
FCC: Code of Federal Regulations CFR title 47, part 1.1310 (2010)
Standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. IEEE C95.1 (2005)
Trinh, L.H., Ferrero, F., Staraj, R., Ribero, J.-M.: Mobile phone antenna for 2G, 3G and 4G standards. In: International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (2013)
Chu, F.H., Wong, K.L.: On-board small-size printed LTE/WWAN mobile handset antenna closely integrated with system ground plane. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 1336–1343 (2011)
Wong, K.-L., Lee, G.-Y., Chiou, T.-W.: A low-profile planar monopole antenna for multiband operation of mobile handsets. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 51, 121–125 (2003)
Chu, F.H., Wong, K.L.: Planar printed strip monopole with a closely-coupled parasitic shorted strip for eight-band LTE/GSM/UMTS mobile phone. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 58, 3462–3431 (2010)
Andreuccetti, D., Fossi, R., Petrucci, C.: An internet resource for the calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues in the frequency range 10 Hz–100 GHz. IFAC-CNR, Florence, Italy (1997). http://niremf.ifac.cnr.it/tissprop/htmlclie/htmlclie.php
ANSYS Homepage. https://www.ansys.com/products/electronics/ansys-hfss
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yekeh Yazdandoost, K., Laakso, I. (2020). Exposure to RF EMF from 5G Handheld Devices. In: Sugimoto, C., Farhadi, H., Hämäläinen, M. (eds) 13th EAI International Conference on Body Area Networks . BODYNETS 2018. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29897-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29897-5_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29896-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29897-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)