Skip to main content

Idiopathic Miscellaneous Diseases

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1261 Accesses

Abstract

The last chapter of this feline dermatology text reviews a range of cutaneous diseases not addressed in preceding chapters. It includes some well-recognised entities, such as feline chin acne, solar dermatitis and burns. It also includes a number of unique feline presentations of unknown aetiology including idiopathic ulcerative dermatitis and mural folliculitis that are increasingly recognised as reaction patterns, with multiple potential causes, rather than distinct diseases. Hypereosinophilic syndrome is another idiopathic uniquely feline presentation that is reviewed, along with sebaceous adenitis and sterile panniculitis that occur only rarely in cats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Scott DW, Miller WH. Feline acne: a retrospective study of 74 cases (1988–2003). Jpn J Vet Dermatol. 2010;16:203–9.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jazic E, Coyney KS, Loeffler DG, Lewis TP. An evaluation of the clinical, cytological, infectious and histopathological features of feline acne. Vet Dermatol. 2006;17:134–40.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. White SD, Bordeau PB, Blumstein P, Ibisch C, Guaguere E, Denerolle P, et al. Feline acne and results of treatment with mupirocin in an open clinical trial: 25 cases (1994–96). Vet Dermatol. 1997;8:157–64.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Scott DW, Miller WH, Erb HN. Feline dermatology at Cornell University: 1407 cases (1988–2003). J Feline Med Surg. 2013;15:307–16.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Scott DW. An unusual ulcerative dermatitis associated with linear subepidermal fibrosis in eight cats. Feline Pract. 1990;18:8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Spaterna A, Mechelli L, Rueca F, Cerquetella M, Brachelente C, Antognoni MT, et al. Feline idiopathic ulcerative dermatosis: three cases. Vet Res Commun. 2003;27(Suppl 1):795–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Loft K, Simon B. Feline idiopathic ulcerative dermatosis treated successfully with Oclacitinib. Vet Dermatol. 2015;26:134–5.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Titeux E, Gilbert C, Briand A, Cochet-Faivre N. From feline idiopathic ulcerative dermatitis to feline behavioral ulcerative dermatitis: grooming repetitive behaviors indicators of poor welfare in cats. Front Vet Sci. 2018 Apr 16;5:81. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00081.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Grant D, Rusbridge C. Topiramate in the management of feline iodiopathic ulcerative dermatitis in a two-year-old cat. Vet Dermatol. 2014;25:226–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ural K, Acar A, Guzel M, Karakurum MC, Cingi CC. Topical retinoic acid in the treatment of feline tail gland hyperplasia (stud tail): a prospective clinical trial. B Vet I Pulawy. 2008;52:457–9.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Scarff D. Solar (actinic) dermatoses in the dog and cat. Companion Anim. 2017;22:188–96.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Almeida AM, Caraca RA, Adam RL, Souza EM, Metze K, Cintra ML. Photodamage in feline skin: clinical and histomorphometric analysis. Vet PatholVet Pathol. 2008;45:327–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sousa CA. Exudative, crusting, and scaling dermatoses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995;25:813–31.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Vogel JW, Scott DW, Erb HN. Frequency of apoptotic keratinocytes in the feline epidermis: a retrospective light-microscopic study of skin-biopsy specimens from 327 cats with normal skin or inflammatory dermatoses. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11:963–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ghibaudo G. Canine and feline solar dermatitis. Summa, Animali da Compagnia. 2016;33:29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vaughn L, Beckel N. Severe burn injury, burn shock, and smoke inhalation injury in small animals. Part 1: burn classification and pathophysiology. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2012;22:179–86.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pavletic MM, Trout NJ. Bullet, bite, and burn wounds in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2006;36:873–93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Quist EM, Tanabe M, Mansell JE, Edwards JL. A case series of thermal scald injuries in dogs exposed to hot water from garden hoses (garden hose scaling syndrome). Vet Dermatol. 2012;23:162–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Walder EJ, Hargis AM. Chronic moderate heat dermatitis (erythema ab igne) in five dogs, three cats and one silvered langur. Vet DermatolVet Dermatol. 2002;13:283–92.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nishiyama M, Iyori K, Sekiguchi M, Iwasaki T, Nishifuji K. Two canine and one feline cases suspected of having thermal burn from histopathological findings. Jpn J Vet Dermatol. 2015;21:77–80.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Qian L, Fourcaudot AB, Leung KP. Silver sulfadiazine retards wound healing and increases scarring in a rabbit ear excisional wound model. J Burn Care Res. 2017;38:418–22.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Minden-Birkenmaier BA, Bowlin GL. Honey-based templates in wound healing and tissue engineering. Bioengineering. 2018;5:46. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering5020046.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Declercq J. Alopecia and dermatopathy of the lower back following pelvic fractures in three cats. Vet Dermatol. 2004;15:42–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. O’Dair HA, Foster AP. Focal and generalized alopecia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995;25:851–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Glos K, von Bomhard W, Bettenay S, Mueller RS. Sebaceous adenitis and mural folliculitis in a cat responsive to topical fatty acid supplementation. Vet Dermatol. 2016;27:57–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Noli C, Toma S. Three cases of immune-mediated adnexal skin disease treated with cyclosporine. Vet Dermatol. 2006;17:85–92.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Possebom J, Farias MR, de Assuncao DL, de Werner J. Sebaceous adenitis in a cat. Acta Sci Vet. 2015;43(Suppl 1):71.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Scott DW. Sterile granulomatous sebaceous adenitis in dogs and cats. Vet Annu. 1993;33:236–43.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bonino A, Vercelli A, Abramo F. Sebaceous adenitis in a cat. Veterinaria-Cremona. 2006;20:19–2.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Inukai H, Isomura H. A cat histologically showed inflammation at the sebaceous gland. Jpn J Vet Dermatol. 2007;13:13–5.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Linek M, Rufenacht S, Brachelente C, von Tscharner C, Favrot C, Wilhelm S, et al. Nonthymoma-associated exfoliative dermatitis in 18 cats. Vet Dermatol. 2015;26:40–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Wendlberger U. Sebaceous adenitis in a cat. Kleintierpraxis. 1999;44:293–8.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Scott DW, Anderson W. Panniculitis in dogs and cats: a retrospective analysis of 78 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1988;24:551–9.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Koutinas AF, Miller WH Jr, Kritsepi M, Lekkas S. Pansteatitis (Steatitis, “yellow fat disease”) in a cat: a review article and report of four spontaneous cases. Vet Dermatol. 1993;3:101–6.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Niza MM, Vilela CL, Ferrerira LM. Feline pansteatitis revisited: hazard of unbalanced homemade diets. J Feline Med Surg. 2003;5:271–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Fabbrini F, Anfray P, Viacava P, Gregori M, Abramo F. Feline cutaneous and visceral necrotizing panniculitis and steatitis associated with a pancreatic tumour. Vet Dermatol. 2005;16:413–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Ryan CP, Howard EB. Weber-Christian syndrome – systemic lipodystrophy associated with pancreatitis in a cat. Feline Pract. 1981;11:31–4.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hendrick MJ, Dunagan CA. Focal necrotizing granulomatous panniculitis associated with subcutaneous injection of rabies vaccine in cats and dogs: 10 cases (1988-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1991;198:304–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Alcigir ME, Kutlu T, Alcigir G. Pathomorphological and immunohistochemical findings of subacute lobullary calcifying panniculitis in two cats. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018;24:311–4. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2017.18745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Scott DW, Buerger RG, Miller WH. Idiopathic sterile granulomatous and pyogranulomatous dermatitis in cats. Vet Dermatol. 1990;1:129–37.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Giuliano A, Watson P, Owen L, Skelly B, Davison L, Dobson J, et al. Idiopathic sterile pyogranuloma in three domestic cats. J Small Anim Pract. 2018; https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12853.

  42. Petroneto BS, Calegari BF, da Silva SE, de Almeida TO, da Silva MA. Sterile pyogranulomatous syndrome idiopathic in domestic cat (Felis catus): case report. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica. 2016;10:70–3.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Albanese F, Tieghi C, De Rosa L, Colombo S, Abramo F. Feline perforating dermatitis resembling human reactive perforating collagenosis: clinicopathological findings and outcome in four cases. Vet Dermatol. 2009;20:273–80.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Scott DW, Miller WH Jr. An unusual perforating dermatitis in a Siamese cat. Vet Dermatol. 1991;23:8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Haugh PG, Swendrowski MA. Perforating dermatitis exacerbated by pruritus. Feline Pract. 1995;23:8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jongmans N, Vandenabeele S, Declercq J. Perforating dermatitis in a cat. Vlaams Diergen Tijds. 2013;82:345–9.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Beco L, Heimann M, Olivry T. Comparison of three topical medications (halofuginone, betamethasone and fusidic acid) for treatment of reactive perforating collagenosis in a cat. Vet Dermatol. 2003;13:210.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Beco L, Olivry T. Letter to the editor. Is feline acquired reactive perforating collagenosis a wound healing defect? Treatment with topical betamethasone and halofluginone appears beneficial. Vet Dermatol. 2010;21:434–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Harvey RG. Feline hyper-eosinophilia with cutaneous lesions. J Small Anim Pract. 1990;31:453–6.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Scott DW, Randolph JF, Walsh KM. Hypereosinophilic syndrome in a cat. Feline Pract. 1985;15:22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  51. McEwen SA, Valli VE, Hulland TJ. Hypereosinophilic syndrome in cats: a report of three cases. Can J Comp Med. 1985;49:248–53.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  52. Hendrick M. A spectrum of hypereosinophilic syndromes exemplified by six cats with eosinophilic enteritis. Vet Pathol. 1981;18:188–200.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Saxon B, Hendrick M, Waddle JR. Restrictive cardiomyopathy in a cat with hypereosinophilic syndrome. Can Vet J. 1991;32:367–9.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  54. Muir P, Gruffydd-Jones TJ, Brown PJ. Hypereosinophilic syndrome in a cat. Vet Rec. 1993;132:358–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Faivre NC, Prelaud P, Bensignor E, Declercq J, Defalque V. Three cases of feline hypereosinophilic syndrome treated with imatinib mesylate. Can Vet J. 2014;49:139–44.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Huibregtse BA, Turner JL. Hypereosinophilic syndrome and eosinophilic leukemia: a comparison of 22 hypereosinophilic cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1994;30:591–9.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Takeuchi Y, Takahashi M, Tsuboi M, Fujino Y, Uchida K, Ohno K, et al. Intestinal T-cell lymphoma with severe hypereosinophilic syndrome in a cat. J Vet Med Sci. 2012;74:1057–62.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Takeuchi Y, Matsuura S, Fujino Y, Nakajima M, Takahashi M, Nakashima K, et al. Hypereosinophilic syndrome in two cats. J Vet Med Sci. 2008;70:1085–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Haynes SM, Hodge PJ, Lording P, Martig S, Abraham LA. Use of prednisolone and cyclosporin to manage idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome in a cat. Aust Vet Pract. 2011;41:76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Rosenberg AS, Scott DW, Hollis NE, McDonough SP. Infiltrative lymphocytic mural folliculitis: a histopathological reaction pattern in skin-biopsy specimens from cats with allergic skin disease. J Feline Med Surg. 2010;12:80–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Wilhelm S, Grest P, Favrot C. Two cases of feline exfoliative dermatitis and folliculitis with histological features of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Tierarztl Prax. 2005;33:364–9.

    Google Scholar 

  62. LeRoy ML, Senter DA, Kim DY, Gandolfi B, Middleton JR, Trainor KE, et al. Clinical and histologic description of Lykoi cat hair coat and skin. Jpn J Vet Dermatol. 2016;22:179–91.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Lobetti R. Lymphocytic mural folliculitis and pancreatic carcinoma in a cat. J Feline Med Surg. 2015;17:548–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Lopez CL, Lloret A, Ravera I, Nadal A, Ferrer L, Bardagi M. Pyogranulomatous mural folliculitis in a cat treated with methimazole. J Feline Med Surg. 2014;16:527–31.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Tl G, Olivry T, Vitale CB, Power HT. Degenerative mucinotic mural folliculitis in cats. Vet Dermatol. 2001;12:279–83.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Filho R, Rolim V, Sampaio K, Driemeier D, Mori da Cunha MG, Amorim da Costa FV. First case of degenerative mucinotic mural folliculitis in Brazil. J Vet Sci. 2016;2:1–3. https://doi.org/10.15226/2381-2907/2/2/00118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Vogelnest, L.J., Ravens, P.A. (2020). Idiopathic Miscellaneous Diseases. In: Noli, C., Colombo, S. (eds) Feline Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29836-4_32

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics