Skip to main content

Spatial Symbolism and Politics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Inventing Berlin

Part of the book series: The Urban Book Series ((UBS))

  • 651 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter goes into depth about spatial symbolism and the new cultural geographical concept of the cultural landscape. Following a detailed examination of the use of semiotics in the interpretation of the cultural landscape, it explicates the landscape features which will be the focus of this study—street names, monuments, urban planning, and architectural styles—and introduces the major terms and concepts which will be used throughout this book. The chapter examines the concept of space and spatial symbols as politicized goods, especially their role in nation-building and national narratives. It closes with an examination of the politicization of space in Eastern Europe during the Cold War and the reactionary stance to these spaces after 1989/1990, setting the stage for a wider discussion of post-socialist cultural landscapes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See also the concept of relational space, for example (Murdoch 2006) or (Allen et al. 1998).

  2. 2.

    For an in-depth description, please see Chandler (2007).

  3. 3.

    For a comprehensive examination of the history of street naming research and the changing role of street names in cultural geographical research, please see Rose-Redwood et al. (2018a), in particular Rose-Redwood et al. (2018b).

  4. 4.

    These tendencies were shared both in nation-building processes in existing post-socialist nation -states like Poland, where these acts were chiefly concerned with reinterpretation, and in newly created nation-states like Bosnia and Serbia, where these acts primarily focused on differentiation. This book and the following discussion focus on the former. For more information on the latter, please see for example Pavlaković (2012a, b, 2013).

References

  • Alderman DH (2003) Street names and the scaling of memory: the politics of commemorating Martin Luther King, Jr within the African American community. Area 35(2):163–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen J, Massey D, Cochrane A (1998) Rethinking the region. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Altrock U et al (2010) Symbolische Orte in der Stadtentwicklung. In: Altrock U et al (eds) Symbolische Orte. Planerische (De-)Konstruktionen. Reihe Plan. Universität Kassel, Kassel, pp. 7–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson B (2006) Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Revised. Verso, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrusz G, Harloe M, Szelenyi I (eds) (1996) Cities after socialism: urban and regional change and conflict in post-socialist societies. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Århem K (1998) Powers of place: landscape, territory and local belonging in Northwest Amazonia. In: Lovell N (ed) Locality and belonging. Routledge, London, pp 78–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Azaryahu M (1997) German reunification and the politics of street names: the case of East Berlin. Polit Geogr 16(6):479–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azaryahu M (2011) The critical turn and beyond: the case of commemorative street naming. ACME: An Int E-J Crit Geogr 10(1):28–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Azaryahu M (2018) Revisiting East Berlin and Haifa: a comparative perspective on renaming the past. In: Rose-Redwood R, Alderman D, Azaryahu M (eds) The political life of urban streetscapes: naming, politics, and place. Routledge, New York, pp 56–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Azaryahu M, Kellerman A (1999) Symbolic places of national history and revival: a study in Zionist mythical geography. Trans Inst Br Geogr 24(1):109–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartetzky A (2010) A cumbersome heritage: political monuments and buildings of the GDR in reunified Germany. In: Kliems A, Dmitrieva M (eds) The post-socialist city: continuity and change in urban space and imagery. Jovis, Berlin, pp 52–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartetzky A (2017) Rekonstruktion für die Nation in der östlichen Hälfte Europas. Zur Einführung. In: Bartetzky A (ed) Geschichte Bauen: Architektonische Rekonstruktion und Nationenbildung vom 19. Jahrhundert bis heute. Böhlau Verlag, Weimar, pp. 7–38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley I et al (1985) Responsive environments: a manual for designers. Architectural Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg LD, Kearns RA (1996) Naming as norming: “race”, gender, and the identity politics of naming places in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Soc Space 14(1):99–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1992) Language & symbolic power. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • de Certeau M (1984) The practice of everyday life. University of California Press, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler D (2007) Semiotics: the basics, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove D (1998) Social formation and symbolic landscape, 2nd edn. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove D (2004) Landscape and landschaft. In: Lecture delivered at the “Spatial Turn in History” symposium German Historical Institute, February 19, 2004; German historical institute bulletin, vol 35, pp 57–71. http://www.ghi-dc.org/files/publications/bulletin/035/35.57.pdf

  • Cosgrove D, Jackson P (1987) New directions in cultural geography. Area 19(2):95–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Czepczyński M (2008) Cultural landscapes of post-socialist cities: representation of powers and needs. Ashgate, Surrey

    Google Scholar 

  • Czepczyński M (2010) Representations and images of “Recent History”: the transition of post-socialist landscape icons. In: Kliems A, Dmitrieva M (eds) The post-socialist city: continuity and change in urban space and imagery. Jovis, Berlin, pp 16–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener AC, Hagen J (2015) From socialist to post-socialist cities: narrating the nation through urban space. In: Diener AC, Hagen J (eds) From socialist to post-socialist cities: cultural politics of architecture, urban planning, and identity in Eurasia. Routledge, London, pp 1–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Firat AF, Venkatesh A (1993) Postmodernity: the age of marketing. Int J Res Mark 10(3):227–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foote KE, Toth A, Arvay A (2000) Hungary after 1989: inscribing a new past on place. Geogr Rev 90(3):301–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geertz C (1973) The interpretation of cultures. Crossroad, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner E (1965) Thought and change. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiou V (2010) Competing discourses in the debate on place names in Cyprus: issues of (symbolic) inclusion/exclusion in orthographic choices. J Lang Polit. John Benjamins Publishing Company 9(1):140–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasco SB (2010) Constructing Mexico City. colonial conflicts over culture, space, and authority. Palgrave Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottdiener M (1985) Hegemony and mass culture: a semiotic approach. Am J Sociol 90(5):979–1001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottdiener M (1995) Postmodern semiotics: material culture and the forms of postmodern life. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy S (2004) Shadow architectures: war, memories, and Berlin’s futures. In: Graham S (ed) Cities, war, and terrorism: towards an urban geopolitics. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp 75–92

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm EJ (1992) Introduction: inventing traditions. In: Hobsbawm EJ, Ranger TO (eds) The invention of tradition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Horanr M (2002) Images of Australian colonialism : interpretations of the colonial landscape by an Aboriginal historian. In: Stewart H, Barnard A, Omura K (eds) Self- and other-images of hunter-gatherers: papers presented at the eighth international conference on hunting and gathering societies; Senri Ethnological Studies (English Journal of National Museum of Ethnology), vol 60, pp 153–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Huyssen A (2003) Present pasts: urban palimpsests and the politics of memory. Stanford University Press, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackenkroll K (2008) Städte machen Leute. Ideologische Prämissen, Menschenbild und Funktionen des DDR-Massenwohnungsbaus in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren. Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan JA (2006) Structures of memory: understanding urban change in Berlin and beyond. Stanford University Press, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre H (1974) The production of space. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Light D, Nicolae I, Suditu B (2002) Toponymy and the communist city: street names in Bucharest, 1948–1965. GeoJ 56(2):135–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Löw M (2001) Raumsoziologie. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch K (1960) The image of the city. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride B (1999) The (post)colonial landscape of cathedral square: urban redevelopment and representation in the “Cathedral City”. New Zealand Geogr 55(1):3–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch J (2006) Post-structuralist geography. A guide to relational space. SAGE Publications Ltd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nora P (1989) Between memory and history: Les Lieux de Mémoire. Representations 26:7–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlaković V (2012a) Contested histories and monumental pasts: croatia’s culture of remembrance. In: Brumund D, Pfeifer C (eds) Monumenti: changing face of remembrance. Belgrade, ForumZFD

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlaković V (2012b) Contested pasts, contested red-letter days: antifascist commemorations and ethnic identities in post-communist Croatia. In: Šarić L, Gammelgaard K, RaHauge K (eds) Transforming national holidays: identity discourse in the West and South Slavic countries. John Benjamins Publishing Company, London, pp 1985–2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlaković V (2013) Croatia’s (New) commemorative culture and politics of the past. In: D’Alessio SP, Fanuko N (eds) Avanturekulture: Kulturalni studiji u lokalnom kontekstu. Zagreb, Jesenski i Turk

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh E (2014) Architecture, politics, & identity in divided Berlin. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rose-Redwood R, Alderman D, Azaryahu M (2010) Geographies of toponymic inscription: new directions in critical place-name studies. Progr Human Geogr 34(4):453–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose-Redwood R, Alderman D, Azaryahu M (eds) (2018a) The political life of urban streetscapes. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose-Redwood R, Alderman D, Azaryahu M (2018b) The urban streetscape as political cosmos. In: Rose-Redwood R, Alderman D, Azaryahu M (eds) The political life of urban streetscapes: naming, politics, and place. Routledge, New York, pp 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Saldanha A, Keynes M (2002) Identity, spatiality and post-colonial resistance: geographies of the tourism critique in Goa. Curr Issues Tourism 5(2):94–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soja EW (2014) Inside exopolis: views of Orange County (1990–1996). My Los Angeles: from urban restructuring to regional urbanization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 85–110

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sörlin S (1999) The articulation of territory: landscape and the constitution of regional and national identity. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift—Norwegian J Geogr 53(2–3):103–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Soto HG (1996) (Re) inventing Berlin: dialectics of power, symbols and pasts, 1990–1995. City Soc 8(1):29–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strom EA (2001) Building the New Berlin: the politics of urban development in Germany’s Capital City. Lexington Books, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Swart M (2008) Name changes as symbolic reparation after transition: the examples of Germany and South Africa. German Law J 9(2):105–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tölle A (2010) Urban identity policies in Berlin: from critical reconstruction to reconstructing the Wall. Cities 27(5):348–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torop P (1999) Cultural semiotics and culture. Sign Syst Stud 27:9–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber R, Kreisel W, Faust H (2003) Colonial interventions on the cultural landscape of Central Sulawesi by “Ethical Policy”: the impact of the Dutch Rule in Palu and Kulawi Valley, 1905–1942. Asian J Soc Sci 31(3):398–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whelan Y (2002) The construction and destruction of a colonial landscape: monuments to British monarchs in Dublin before and after independence. J Hist Geogr 28(4):508–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winchester HPM, Kong L, Dunn K (2003) Landscapes: ways of imagining the world. Pearson Education Limited, Essex

    Google Scholar 

  • Wodak R (1994) Sprachen und ≫Vergangenheiten < <. In: Wodak R et al (eds) Die Sprachen der Vergangenheiten, Öffentliches Gedenken in österreichischen und deutschen Medien. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, pp 9–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeoh BSA (1992) Street names in colonial Singapore. Geogr Rev 82(3):313–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeoh BSA (1996) Street-naming and nation-building: toponymic inscriptions of nationhood in Singapore. Area 28(3):298–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Young C, Light D (2001) Place, national identity and post-socialist transformations: an introduction. Polit Geogr 20(8):941–955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zukin S (1993) Landscapes of power: from Detroit to Disney world. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary Dellenbaugh-Losse .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dellenbaugh-Losse, M. (2020). Spatial Symbolism and Politics. In: Inventing Berlin. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29718-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics