Skip to main content

The Epidemiology and Economic Impact of Spine Pain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Spine Pain Care

Abstract

Millions of Americans suffer from acute and chronic spine pain, resulting in a significant physical, emotional, and financial burden. In order for physicians to be effective in making care decisions that improve patient outcomes within the context of healthcare reform and significant financial pressures, it is critical that we understand the epidemiology and financial impact of spine-related pain. This chapter is intended to review the epidemiology of spine pain and its economic impact in the United States.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. The Data Repository [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/database/en/.

  2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Internet]. Cms.gov. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statistics-trends-and-reports/nationalhealthexpenddata/nationalhealthaccountshistorical.html.

  3. NHE Fact Sheet – Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Internet]. Cms.gov. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NHE-Fact-Sheet.html.

  4. Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. Relieving pain in America, a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education and research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Statistics About Diabetes [Internet]. American Diabetes Association. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/.

  6. Roger V, Go A, Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Berry J, Brown T, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;123(4):e18–e209.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Cancer Prevalence: How Many People Have Cancer? [Internet]. Cancer.org. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-basics/cancer-prevalence.html.

  8. American Academy of Pain Medicine – Get the Facts on Pain [Internet]. Painmed.org. 2017 [cited 14 September 2017]. Available from: http://www.painmed.org/patientcenter/facts_on_pain.aspx.

  9. National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2006: with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville: Library of Congress; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deyo R, Mirza S, Martin B. Back pain prevalence and visit rates. Spine. 2006;31(23):2724–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Waterman B, Belmont P, Schoenfeld A. Low back pain in the United States: incidence and risk factors for presentation in the emergency setting. Spine J. 2012;12(1):63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. National Center on Health Statistics. United States, 2016: with chartbook on long-term trends in health. Hyattsville: Library of Congress Catalog Number 76-641496; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Falco FJ, Hirsch JA. An updated assessment of utilization of interventional pain management techniques in the Medicare population: 2000–2013. Pain Physician. 2015;8(2):115–27.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Friedly J, Standaert C, Chan L. Epidemiology of spine care: the back pain dilemma. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;21(4):659–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rubin D. Epidemiology and risk factors for spine pain. Neurol Clin. 2007;25(2):353–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lawrence R, Helmick C, Arnett F, Deyo R, Felson D, Giannini E, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(5):778–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Loney PL, Stratford PW. The prevalence of low back pain in adults: a methodological review of the literature. Phys Ther. 1999;79:384–96.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Bressler H, Keyes W, Rochon P, Badley E. The prevalence of low back pain in the elderly. Spine. 1999;24(17):1813.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Smith B, Elliott A, Hannaford P, Chambers W, Smith W. Factors related to the onset and persistence of chronic back pain in the community. Spine. 2004;29(9):1032–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Thomas E, Silman A, Croft P, Papageorgiou A, Jayson M, Macfarlane G. Predicting who develops chronic low back pain in primary care: a prospective study. BMJ. 1999;318(7199):1662–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Linton S, Hellsing A, Halldén K. A population-based study of spinal pain among 35–45-year-old individuals. Spine. 1998;23(13):1457–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Windt D, Blyth F, Croft P. Chronic pain epidemiology from aetiology to public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pleis J, Ward B, Lucas J. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: national health interview survey. Vital Health Stat. 2009;10(249):1–207.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dionne CE, Von Korff M, Koepsell RD, Deyo R, Barlow WE, Checkoway H. Formal education and back pain: a review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55(7):455–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M, Bui A, Bui AL, Bulchis A, Chapin A, et al. US spending on personal health care and public health 1996–2013. JAMA. 2016;316(24):2627–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ricci J, Stewart W, Chee E, Leotta C, Foley K, Hochberg M. Back pain exacerbations and lost productive time costs in United States workers. Spine. 2006;31(26):3052–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Jamison R, Virts K. The influence of family support on chronic pain. Behav Res Ther. 1990;28(4):283–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard W. Rosenquist .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Saxen, M., Rosenquist, R.W. (2020). The Epidemiology and Economic Impact of Spine Pain. In: Mao, J. (eds) Spine Pain Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27446-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27447-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics