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Spine Pain Care pp 169–180Cite as

Degenerative Spine Joint Disease

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Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to delineate the age-related degenerative changes of the spinal column, sacroiliac joints (SI), and hip joint. The spine has evolved to optimize locomotion by dispersing the associated forces throughout its elements and tissues, however, degeneration caused by repeated sprains, strains, and overuse can lead to painful conditions. Degenerative changes are progressive, irreversible, and often caused by aging and excessive usage. Degeneration of the spine imparts a large socioeconomic cost on the healthcare system. Understanding the pathophysiology of these degenerative changes is essential for targeting and treating the mechanisms of pain, rather than symptomatic treatment. In this chapter, we discuss the normal and pathological anatomy of the facet joints, sacroiliac joint, and hip joint; the primary focus is on the degenerative disease states associated with excess wear and tear and age-related degenerative changes.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bogdan Pain Management Services, Interventional Pain Management, Brooklyn, NY, USA

    Sascha Qian

  2. Thrivewell Center for Pain Relief, Interventional Pain Management, Brooklyn, NY, USA

    Vikram Sengupta

  3. Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA

    Jacquelyn K. Francis

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  1. Sascha Qian
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  2. Vikram Sengupta
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  3. Jacquelyn K. Francis
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Correspondence to Vikram Sengupta .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Richard J. Kitz Professor of Anesthesia Research Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Jianren Mao

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Qian, S., Sengupta, V., Francis, J.K. (2020). Degenerative Spine Joint Disease. In: Mao, J. (eds) Spine Pain Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4_13

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