Abstract
America’s war memorials—be it the United States Holocaust Memorial in Washington D.C. or the 9/11 Memorial & Museum in NYC—are important sites of retrospective witnessing. Increasingly, however, they are also sites of death tourism that mobilise affect in diverse, not always ethical ways. The chapter examines the roles that memorialisation and its affective politics play in negotiating systemic racism and its affective brutalities. Interrogating the ways in which death tourism relies on postmemory as affect and, at times, as racial and ethnic tokenism, the chapter brings death tourism into dialogue with literary texts; these include Shalom Auslander’s Hope: A Tragedy, Alissa Torres’s graphic novel, American Widow, and Amy Waldman’s The Submission, all of which challenge contemporary American culture’s commodification of memory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
9/11 Memorial. National September 11 Memorial Museum. Last modified 2018. http://www.911memorial.org.
Ahmed, Sara. 2004. The Culture of Emotional Politics. New York: Routledge.
Anderson, Ben. 2010. “Modulating the Excess of Affect: Morale in a State of ‘Total War.’” In The Affect Theory: A Reader, edited by Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth, 161–185. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Last modified 2018. http://www.auschwitz.org.
Auslander, Shalom. 2012. Hope: A Tragedy. New York: Picador.
Beech, John. 2009. “Genocide Tourism.” In The Darker Side of Travel: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism, edited by Richard Sharpley and Philip R. Stone, 207–223. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
Bernard-Donals, Michael. 2016. Figures of Memory: The Rhetoric of Displacement at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. New York: SUNY.
Blais, Allison, and Lynn Rasic. 2011. A Place of Remembrance: Official Book of the September 11 Memorial. New York: National Geographic.
Butler, Judith. 2009. Frames of War: When Life Is Grievable. London: Verso.
Clark, Laurie Beth. 2014. “Ethical Spaces: Ethics and Propriety in Trauma Tourism.” In Death Tourism: Disaster Sites as Recreational Landscape, edited by Brigitte Sion, 9–35. London: Seagull.
Clough, Patricia T. 2010. “The Affective Turn: Political Economy, Biomedia, and Bodies.” In The Affect Theory Reader, edited by Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth, 206–228. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Clough, Patricia T., and Jean Halley, eds. 2007. The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Doss, Erica. 2010. Memorial Mania: Public Feeling in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dwork, Deborah, and Jan Van Pelt. 1994. “Reclaiming Auschwitz.” In Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory, edited by Geoffrey Hartman, 232–251. New York: Blackwell.
Erll, Astrid. 2011. Memory in Culture. London: Palgrave.
Freeman, Lindsey A. 2014. “The Manhattan Project Time Machine: Atomic Tourism in Dave Ridge, Tennessee.” In Death Tourism: Disaster Sites as Recreational Landscape, edited by Brigitte Sion, 54–74. London: Seagull.
Gregg, Melissa, and Gregory J. Seigworth, eds. 2010. The Affect Theory Reader. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Hannam, Kevin, Mary Mostafaneshad, and Jillian Rickly, eds. 2016. Event Mobilities: Politics, Place, and Performance. New York: Routledge.
Hartelius, Johanna. 2013. ‘Remember-Signs’: Concentration Camp Souvenirs and the Mediation of Trauma. Culture, Theory, and Critique 54 (1): 1–18.
Hasian, Marouf, Jr. 2004. “Remembering and Forgetting the ‘Final Solution’: A Rhetorical Pilgrimage Through the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 21 (1): 64–92.
Hirsch, Marianne. 2012. The Generation of Postmemory: Writing and the Visual Culture After the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hutcheon, Linda. 1989. “Historiographic Metafiction: Parody and the Intertextuality of History.” In Intertextuality and Contemporary American Fiction, edited by Patrick O’Donnell and Robert Con Davis, 3–32. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jensen, Ole B. 2013. Staging Mobilities. New York: Routledge.
Lotman, Yuri M. 1990. Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. Translated by Ann Shukman. London: I.B. Tauris.
Lotman, Juri. 2009. Culture and Explosion, edited by Marina Grishakova. Translated by Wilma Clark. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Massumi, Brian. 2010. “The Future Birth of the Affective Turn: The Political Ontology of Threat.” In The Affect Theory Reader, edited by Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth, 52–70. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Meerzon, Yana. 2014. “Between Intentionality and Affect: On Jan Mukařovský’s Theory of Reception.” Theatralia 17 (2): 24–40.
Mukařovský, Jan. 1978. Structure, Sign, and Function: Selected Essays by Jan Mukařovský. Translated and edited by John Burbank and Peter Steiner. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Pendleton, Mark. 2014. “Theme Parks and Station Plaques: Memory, Tourism, and Forgetting in Post-Aum Japan.” In Death Tourism: Disaster Sites as Recreational Landscape, edited by Brigitte Sion, 75–96. London: Seagull.
Radia, Pavlina. 2016. Ecstatic Consumption: The Spectacle of Global Dystopia in Contemporary American Literature. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Rigney, Ann. 2004. “Portable Monuments: Literature, Culture, Memory, and the Case of Jeanie Deans.” Poetics Today 25 (2): 361–396.
Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum. Last modified 2018. http://www.stiftung-bg.d.gums/en.
Shaming, Mark. 2014. “From Evidence to Relic to Artefact: Curating in the Aftermath of 11 September 2001.” In Death Tourism: Disaster Sites as Recreational Landscape, edited by Brigitte Sion, 139–166. London: Seagull.
Sharpley, Richard, and Philip R. Stone, eds. 2009. The Darker Side of Tourism: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
Shulan, Michael. 2013. “Impact Steel: The Force of Violence.” In The Stories They Tell: Artifacts from the National September 11 Memorial Museum, edited by Clifford Chanin and Alice M. Greenwald. New York: Skira Rizzoli.
Sion, Brigitte, ed. 2014. Death Tourism: Disaster Sites as Recreational Landscape. London: Seagull.
Sodaro, Amy. 2017. Exhibiting Atrocity: Memorial Museums and the Politics of Past Violence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers.
Sontag, Susan. 2003. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Picador.
Stone, Philip R. 2009. “‘It’s a Bloody Guide’: Fun, Fear and a Lighter Side of Dark Tourism at the Dungeon Visitor Attractions, UK.” In The Darker Side of Tourism: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism, edited by Richard Sharpley and Philip R. Stone, 167–185. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
Torres, Alissa. 2008. American Widow. New York: Villard.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Museum Press Kit. Last Modified 2018. https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-kits/united-states-holocaust-memorial-museum-press-kit/.
Urry, John. 2007. Mobilities. London: Polity Press.
Urry, John, and Jonas Larsen. 2011. The Tourist Gaze 3.0. London: Sage.
Waldman, Amy. 2011. The Submission. New York: Picador.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Radia, P. (2019). Mobilising Affective Brutality: Death Tourism and the Ecstasy of Postmemory in Contemporary American Culture. In: Aguiar, M., Mathieson, C., Pearce, L. (eds) Mobilities, Literature, Culture. Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27072-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27072-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27071-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27072-8
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)