Skip to main content

Onomatopoeia and Sound Symbolism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Onomatopoeia and Relevance

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Sound ((PASTS))

  • 660 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the sound-symbolism-based approach, which has been dominant in onomatopoeia research. It is often claimed in sound-symbolism research that there is a systematic or non-arbitrary link between sound and meaning. This view of onomatopoeia presents a particular challenge to de Saussure’s (1916) notion that the link between word, form, and meaning is completely arbitrary. However, it will be argued that the context dependency of onomatopoeia means that what appears to be a systematic link between sound and meaning is a result of humans’ inferential processes. Sound symbolism is a repertoire of links that humans are capable of making between sound and meaning, rather than such links existing independently of the human mind. This leads to the main relevance-theoretic analysis of onomatopoeia presented in Chap. 3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Akita (2013b) for a fuller discussion of research development in sound-symbolism studies.

  2. 2.

    I will return to this point in Chap. 3.

  3. 3.

    http://www.writtensound.com/index.php?term=tack+tack+tack. Accessed 20 October 2017.

  4. 4.

    https://outlandishblog.com/about-high-heels/. Accessed 12 May 2019.

  5. 5.

    https://hellogiggles.com/fashion/stopped-high-heels. Accessed 20 October 2017.

  6. 6.

    In relevance theory, on which this study is based, metaphor or metonymy interpretation is seen as a pragmatic process, not a semantic process. I will return to the notion of semantic extension in Chap. 4.

  7. 7.

    Kanayama Kazuhiko ryu Chahan no gokui & Okazu no moto special. [Kazuhiko-Kanayama style, The secret of fried rice & other dishes (my translation)].

Bibliography

  • Ahlner, Felix, and Jordan Zlatev. 2010. Cross-Modal Iconicity: A Cognitive Semiotic Approach to Sound Symbolism. Sign Systems Studies 38 (1/4): 298–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akita, Kimi. 2009. A Grammar of Sound-Symbolic Words in Japanese: Theoretical Approaches to Iconic and Lexical Properties of Mimetics. Kobe: Kobe University.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013a. Kyoki Tokusei Kara Miru Onomatope No Fureemu Riron. In Onomatope Kenkyu No Shatei: Chikazuku Oto to Imi , ed. Kazuko Shinohara and Ryoko Uno, 101–116. Tokyo: Hitsuji Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013b. Onomatope/Otoshocho No Kenkyu-Shi. In Onomatope Kenkyu No Shatei: Chikazuku Oto to Imi , ed. Kazuko Shinohara and Ryoko Uno, 333–364. Tokyo: Hitsuji Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013c. Constraints on the Semantic Extension of Onomatopoeia. Public Journal of Semiotics 5 (1): 21–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akita, Kimi, and Mark Dingemanse. 2019. Ideophones (Mimetics, Expressives). In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ed. Mark Aronoff. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akita, Kimi, and Natsuko Tsujimura. 2016. Mimetics. In Handbook of Japanese Lexicon and Word Formation, ed. Taro Kageyama and Hideki Kishimoto, vol. 3, 133–160. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614512097-008.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Assaneo, Maria Florencia, Juan Ignacio Nichols, and Marcos Alberto Trevisan. 2011. The Anatomy of Onomatopoeia. PLoS ONE 6(12): e28317. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0028317.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dingemanse, Mark. 2011a. Ezra Pound among the Mawu: Ideophones and Iconicity in Siwu. In Semblance and Signification, ed. Pascal Michelucci, Olga Fischer, and Christina Ljungberg, 39–54. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. https://www.mpi.nl/publications/446081.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011b. The Meaning and Use of Ideophones in Siwu—Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. Nijmegen: Radboud University. https://www.mpi.nl/publications/1005623.

  • ———. 2011c. Ideophones and the Aesthetics of Everyday Language in a West-African Society. The Senses and Society 6 (1): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.2752/174589311X12893982233830.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, Charles. 1982. Frame Semantics. In Linguistics in the Morning Calm, ed. The Linguistics Society of Korea, 111–137. Seoul: Hanshin. https://www.coursehero.com/file/29281284/Fillmore-1982-Frame-Semanticspdf/.

  • ———. 1985. Frames and the Semantics of Understanding. Quaderni Di Semantica 6: 222–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamano, Shoko. 1998. The Sound-Symbolic System of Japanese. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA38075516.

  • Hinton, Leanne, Johanna Nichols, and John Ohala, eds. 1995a. Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751806.001.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995b. Introduction: Sound-Symbolic Processes. In Sound Symbolism, ed. Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nichols, and John Ohala, 1–12. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751806.001.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hirata, Sachiko, Jun Ukita, and Shinichi Kita. 2011. Implicit Phonetic Symbolism in Voicing of Consonants and Visual Lightness Using Gerner’s Speeded Classification Task. Perceptual and Motor Skills 113 (December): 929–940. https://doi.org/10.2466/15.21.28.PMS.113.6.929-940.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hosoma, Hiromichi. 2017. Japanese Language Education in Europe. Belfast.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibarretxe-Antunano, Iraide. 2006. Sound Symbolism and Motion in Basque. Munich: LINCOM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, Kazuko. 2013. Onomatope No Tagisei to Sōzōsei [Polysemy and Creativity of Onomatopoeia]. In OnomatopeKenkyū No Shatei: ChikazukuOto to Imi [Sound Symbolism and Mimetics: Rethinking the Relationship Between Sound and Meaning in Language], ed. Kazuko Shinohara and Ryoko Uno, 203–216. Tokyo: Hitsuji Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanova, Gergana. 2006. Sound-Symbolic Approach to Japanese Mimetic Words. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 26: 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagitani, Tatsuki, Mao Goto, Junji Watanbe, and Maki Sakamoto. 2014. Sound Symbolic Relationship between Onomatopoeia and Emotional Evaluations in Taste. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 36: 2871–2876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenji, Miyazawa, Sarah M. Strong, and Karen Colligan-Taylor. 2002. Masterworks of Miyazawa Kenji – Poems and Fairy Tales. Tokyo: International Foundation for the Promotion of Languages and Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, Wolfgang. 1929. Gestalt Psychology. New York: H. Liveright.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasu, Akiko. 2015. The Phonological Lexicon and Mimetic Phonology. In Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology, ed. Haruo Kubozono, 253–288. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, Paul. 2001. Are Ideophones Really as Weird and Extra-Systematic as Linguists Make Them Out to Be? In Ideophones, ed. F.K.E. Voeltz and C. Kilian-Hatz, 251–258. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nuckolls, Janis B. 2010. The Sound-Symbolic Expression of Animacy in Amazonian Ecuador. Diversity 2 (3): 353–369. https://doi.org/10.3390/d2030353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oswalt, Robert L. 1995. Inanimate Imitatives in English. In Sound Symbolism, ed. Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nichols, and John Ohala, 293–306. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751806.020.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V.S., and E.M. Hubbard. 2001. Synaesthesia—A Window Into Perception, Thought and Language. Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (12): 3–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, Richard. 1995. Aural Images. In Sound Symbolism, ed. Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nichols, and John Ohala, 276–292. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751806.019.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • de Saussure, Ferdinand. 1959. Course in General Linguistics. New York: Philosophical Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinohara, Kazuko, and Shigeto Kawahara. 2013. Otoshocho No Gengo Fuhensei: “ookisa” No Imeeji o Motoni [Linguistic Universality of Sound Symbolism: Based on the Images of Size]. In OnomatopeKenkyū No Shatei: ChikazukuOto to Imi [Sound Symbolism and Mimetics: Rethinking the Relationship Between Sound and Meaning in Language], 43–57. Tokyo: Hitsuji Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura, Yasushi. 2017. Nihongo No Onomatope “Hirihiri HiriQ, Hiriri”, “Piripiri, PiriQ, Piriri”, “Biribiri, BiriQ, Biriri” No Kijutsuteki Kenkyu [A Descriptive Study of Japanese Onomatopoeia “Hirihiri HiriQ, Hiriri”, “Piripiri, PiriQ, Piriri”, “Biribiri, BiriQ, Biriri”]. Nagoya Daigaku Gengo Bunka Kenkyukai, Kotoba No Kagaku [Studia Linguistica] 31: 111–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsujimura, Natsuko. 2001. Revisiting the Two-Dimensional Approach to Mimetics: Reply to Kita (1997). Linguistics 39 (2): 409–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Jamie, and Julia Simner. 2003. Lexical-Gustatory Synaesthesia: Linguistic and Conceptual Factors. Cognition 89 (3): 237–261.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Jamie, Brett Huckstep, and Elias Tsakanikos. 2006. Sound-Colour Synaesthesia: To What Extent Does It Use Cross-Modal Mechanisms Common to Us All? Cortex 42 (2): 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70352-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wharton, Tim. 2003. Natural Pragmatics and Natural Codes. Mind & Language 18 (5): 447–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0017.00237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. Pragmatics and Non-Verbal Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511635649.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Deirdre. 2003. Relevance and Lexical Pragmatics. Italian Journal of Linguistics 15 (January): 273–291.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryoko Sasamoto .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sasamoto, R. (2019). Onomatopoeia and Sound Symbolism. In: Onomatopoeia and Relevance. Palgrave Studies in Sound. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26318-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics