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Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi pp 153–187Cite as

Extracellular Fungal Peroxidases and Laccases for Waste Treatment: Recent Improvement

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Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

Ecological monitoring and degradation of phenolics and lignin-based substances from the sludge released by the food, leather, and pharmaceutical industries have become more important in recent years. The use of physical and chemical methods produced excess sludge and recalcitrant chemicals which are not easily degradable. The use of microbial enzymes for the treatment of phenolics-based industrial pollutants has paying attention in recent years because of their ecofriendly nature and higher specificity and efficiency. Among the various enzymes used, fungal laccases and peroxidases (lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and versatile peroxidase (VP) are considered as green catalysts of huge biotechnological importance. Fungi are widely distributed microorganism maintaining saprophytic mode of life and excrete various extracellular enzyme including polyphenol oxidases, laccases, and peroxidases. It is present in various Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes, and lignin-degrading white-rot fungi. Laccases and peroxidases potentially decolorize and detoxify the industrial effluents containing azo dyes; phenolic, non-phenolic lignin-based compounds; and recalcitrant chemicals. Recently, several advancements in biotechnology used to improve the efficiency and stability of both laccases and peroxidases for various industrial effluent treatment processes. These enzymes simply detoxify the phenolic substances by simple electron transfer reactions. Hence, these enzymes have gained application in detoxification of various industrial effluents, in general paper and pulp, textile, and petrochemical industries, used to eliminate herbicides and pesticides and used as a tool in the design of biosensors. There are various methods such as enzyme nano-catalyst, immobilized enzyme reactors, and whole-cell immobilization that have been used. In this chapter, we summarize the fungal source of laccases and peroxidases, structure, mechanism of action, and environmental applications including industrial waste treatment, and detection and detoxification of pollutants.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge to DST-PURSE Phase-II for providing computer facilities to prepare this review. There are no conflicts of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Shanmugapriya & Natesan Sivakumar

  2. Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, SVN College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

    G. Manivannan

  3. Department of Microbiology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India

    Gopal Selvakumar

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  1. S. Shanmugapriya
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  2. G. Manivannan
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  3. Gopal Selvakumar
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  4. Natesan Sivakumar
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Correspondence to Natesan Sivakumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Ajar Nath Yadav

  2. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Sangram Singh

  3. Biotech Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Shashank Mishra

  4. Department of Zoology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Arti Gupta

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Shanmugapriya, S., Manivannan, G., Selvakumar, G., Sivakumar, N. (2019). Extracellular Fungal Peroxidases and Laccases for Waste Treatment: Recent Improvement. In: Yadav, A., Singh, S., Mishra, S., Gupta, A. (eds) Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25506-0_6

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