Skip to main content

Diagnostic Dilemmas Caused by Silicones

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Injection-Induced Breast Siliconomas
  • 544 Accesses

Abstract

The symptoms and degree of clinical involvement of the breast through the injection of liquid silicones vary widely. The manifestations sometimes do not show up immediately after the administration of the silicone, but within a few months or until almost more than a decade after its implementation, these being the product of the immune reaction to a foreign body.

It is important to point out that mammary siliconomas impede an adequate clinical examination, because the inflammatory reaction in the mammary parenchyma makes it difficult to evaluate through mammography, mammary ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One thing that is of no doubt is that the prognosis of breast cancer is highly contingent upon its early diagnosis. There also is no doubt that siliconomas interfere with and, thereby, may delay the early detection of breast cancer, due to the numerous difficulties they cause in breast evaluation.

Triste suena mi guitarra

Y el asunto lo requiere;

ninguno alegrías espere

sino sentidos lamentos,

de aquel que en duros tormentos

nace, crece, vive y muere.

“Martín Fierro”.José Hernández, Buenos Aires,Argentina (1834–1886)

My guitar is sad-sounding

as the matter requires.

Expect no joys,

for you will hear only sorrowful sentiments

about a man who in such horrible torment,

is born, grows, lives and dies.

“Martín Fierro”.José Hernández, Buenos Aires,Argentina (1834–1886)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  1. Chaplin CH. Loss of both breasts from injections of silicone (with additive). Plast Reconstr Surg. 1969;44:447.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ortíz-Monasterio F, Trigos I. Management of patients with complications from injections of foreign materials into the breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972;50:42–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilkie TF. Late development of granuloma after liquid silicone injections. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977;60:179–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Herbstein JA. Muerte por Tromboembolismo Pulmonar luego de la Inyección Ilegal de Fluido de Siliconas. A Propósito de un Caso. Buenos Aires: Instituto de Ciencias Forenses de la Fiscalía de Cámaras del Departamento Judicial de Lomas de Zamora; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. Cáncer de mama http://www.msal.gob.ar/inc/index.php/cancer-de-mama. June 2016.

  6. U. S. Breast Cancer Statistics. http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/understand_bc/statistics. June 2016.

  7. Cresta Morgado C, et al. Guía de Procedimientos en Patología Mamaria para Diagnóstico y Tratamiento. Buenos Aires: Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo UBA; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Debonis DL. Factores de riesgo en el cáncer de mama. Buenos Aires: Tesis de Doctorado en Medicina- UBA; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cheung YC. Lumpy silicone-injected breasts enhanced MRI and microscopic correlation. J Clin Imaging. 2002;26(6):397–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Parsons RW, Thering HR. Management of the silicon injected breast. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977;60(4):534–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Morgenstern L, Fleischman SH, Michel SL. Relation of free silicone to human breast carcinoma. Arch Surg. 1985;120(5):573–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Talmor M. Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast after augmentation with liquid silicone injection. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;34(6):619–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schenone GE. Siliconomas Mamarios por Inyección: Clínica, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento. Buenos Aires, Ed. Journal; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gustavo Emilio Schenone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schenone, G.E. (2020). Diagnostic Dilemmas Caused by Silicones. In: Schenone, G. (eds) Injection-Induced Breast Siliconomas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24116-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24116-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24115-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24116-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics