Abstract
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a highly conserved molecular chaperone that is essential in protein homeostasis and normal cell growth and survival, assisting protein folding, protein degradation and being highly recruited in cellular stress conditions. The implication of Hsp90 in several pathological conditions is being increasingly recognized, particularly in cancer, an area of intense research on the use of different Hsp90 inhibitors as a possible therapeutic approach, as well as on the associated mechanisms of action. There is also strong indication that the Hsp90 chaperone is involved in inflammation and neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration events. Here we summarize some scientific evidence suggesting that Hsp90, and possibly its mitochondrial-compartimentalized homologue Tumour Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Protein 1 (TRAP-1), participate also in pain processing mechanisms.
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Abbreviations
- 17-AAG:
-
17-demethoxygeldanamycin
- 17-DMAG:
-
17-Dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
- ATF3:
-
Activating transcription factor 3
- CCI:
-
Chronic constriction injury
- CGRP:
-
Calcitonin-gene-related peptide
- CHIP:
-
Carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein
- CypD:
-
Cyclophilin D
- DAMP:
-
Danger-associated molecular pattern
- ERK:
-
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
- GFAP:
-
Glial fibrillary acidic protein
- GHKL:
-
Gyrase, Hsp90, Histidine Kinase and MutL
- HSE:
-
Heat shock element
- HSF1:
-
Heat shock factor 1
- HSP:
-
Heat shock proteins
- Hsp70:
-
Heat shock protein 70
- Hsp90:
-
Heat shock protein 90
- IKK:
-
Inhibitor of κB (IκB) Kinase complex
- IL-10:
-
Interleukin 10
- IL-1β:
-
Interleukin 1 beta
- IL-6:
-
Interleukin 6
- IκB:
-
Inhibitor of κB
- JAK2:
-
JAK/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STATs)
- JNK:
-
c-Jun N-terminal kinase
- MAPKs:
-
Mitogen-activated protein kinases
- MOR:
-
Mu-opioid receptor
- mPTP:
-
Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
- NADPH:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- NF-κB:
-
Nuclear factor-kappa B
- NO:
-
Nitric oxide
- NOS:
-
NO synthases
- NOX:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases
- PINK-1:
-
PTEN-induced Putative Kinase 1
- PRRs:
-
Pattern recognition receptors
- RIP:
-
Receptor interacting kinase
- RNS:
-
Reactive nitrogen species
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- siRNA:
-
Small interference RNA
- SP:
-
Substance P
- STATs:
-
Signal transducer and activator of transcription
- TAK-1/IKK:
-
TGF-β-activated kinase-1/Inhibitor of κB (IκB) Kinase complex
- TLR2:
-
Toll-like-receptor 2
- TLR4:
-
Toll like-receptor 4
- TNFα:
-
Tumour necrosis factor alpha
- TRAP-1:
-
Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1
- β-HIVS:
-
β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin
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Dias-Ferreira, J., Moreira Neto, F.L. (2019). Hsp90: Is There an Unknown Role in Pain Neurobiology. In: Asea, A., Kaur, P. (eds) Heat Shock Protein 90 in Human Diseases and Disorders. Heat Shock Proteins, vol 19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23158-3_25
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