Skip to main content

China’s One Belt One Road Initiative in Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover China’s Power in Africa

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Lauren, A. Johnston. “The Belt and Road Initiative: What is in it for China,” Asia Pac Policy Stud (2018):1–19.

  2. 2.

    Danny McFadden. The New Silk Road- China’s One Belt One Road Initiative. Researchgate (2016): 1.

  3. 3.

    Ibid., 2.

  4. 4.

    Elizabeth C. Economy and Michael Levi. 2014. Necessary – How China’s Resources Quest is changing the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  5. 5.

    Kenneth Lieberthal and Michael Oksenberg. Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.

  6. 6.

    Michael Mitchell Omoruyi Ehizuelen and Hodan Osman Abdi. Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Vol. 3, no. 4 (2018): 286.

  7. 7.

    Ibid.

  8. 8.

    Lixin Sun. “Chinese maritime concepts.” Asia Europe Journal, 8(3) (2010): 327–338.

  9. 9.

    Raphael Ziro Mwatela and Zhan Changfeng. “Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis,” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Vol. 21, Issue12 (2016): 10.

  10. 10.

    World Bank, Data from the World Bank as of 12/31/2016, retrieved 12/26/2018 (2016).

  11. 11.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 286.

  12. 12.

    Kroneshares. The One Belt One Road Initiative: A New Paradigm in Global Investing: An Overview of the KraneShares MSCI One Belt One Road ETF (2018).

  13. 13.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 285.

  14. 14.

    John Wong. Reviving the Ancient Silk Road: China’s New Economic Diplomacy. Singapore: East-Asian Institute, 2014, 2.

  15. 15.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 286.

  16. 16.

    Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (MOFCOM). Ministry of Commerce holds briefing on measures for administration of foreign aid, December 10, 2014. http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/Press/201412/20141200851923.shtml (accessed 30 December 2018).

  17. 17.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 10.

  18. 18.

    Huiping Chen. China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative and its implications for Sino-African investment relations. Transnational Corporations Review 8(3): 178–182 (2016): 78.

  19. 19.

    Julia Breuer. Two Belts, One Road? The role of Africa in China’s Belt and Road initiative. Blickwechsel, 2017, 1.

  20. 20.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 11.

  21. 21.

    Ibid.

  22. 22.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 13.

  23. 23.

    Hand Zhou. “China and South Sudan: Economic Engagement Continues Amid Conflict,” African Arguments (2014).

  24. 24.

    David Shinn. “Africa Tests China’s Non-Interference Policy,” China US Focus, http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/africa-tests-chinas-non-interferencepolicy/#sthash.8GwI3qi8.dpuf, 2014 (accessed 22 December 2018).

  25. 25.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 13.

  26. 26.

    Breuer, Two Belts, One Road? The role of Africa in China’s Belt and Road initiative, 1.

  27. 27.

    Ibid.

  28. 28.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 288.

  29. 29.

    Ibid.

  30. 30.

    Sanusha Naidu. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC): What Does the Future Hold? China Report, Vol. 45, No. 3 (2007): 283–296.

  31. 31.

    Jikkie Verlare and Frans Paul van Putten. One Belt, One Road: An Opportunity for EU’s Security Strategy. Netherlands Institute of International Relations, 2015, 8.

  32. 32.

    McFadden, The New Silk Road- China’s One Belt One Road Initiative, 6.

  33. 33.

    Ibid., 7.

  34. 34.

    Cindy Hurst. China’s Oil Rush. Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, 2006, 5.

  35. 35.

    Almir Mustafic. “China’s One Belt, One Road and Energy Security Initiatives: A Plan to Conquer the World?” Inquiry, 2 (2017): 153.

  36. 36.

    J. Nye. Soft Power, Foreign Policy, No. 80 (1990): 153–171.

  37. 37.

    Wang Yuon-kang. China’s response to the Unipolar World: The Strategic Logic of Peaceful Development, Journal of Asian and African Studies, Vol. 45, No. 5 (2010): 554–567.

  38. 38.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 17.

  39. 39.

    Yuon-kang, China’s response to the Unipolar World: The Strategic Logic of Peaceful Development.

  40. 40.

    Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and Colin Flint. The Geopolitics of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative. Geopolitics, 22 (2017): 223–245.

  41. 41.

    Breuer, Two Belts, One Road? The role of Africa in China’s Belt and Road initiative, 5.

  42. 42.

    Francis Cheung and A. Lee. Thirty Years of Unprecedented Growth. CLSA (2016).

  43. 43.

    Francisco Jose Leandro. “OBOR is reshaping geopolitics,” Macau Functional Subsidiarity (2016): 163.

  44. 44.

    Elodie Sellier. “China’s Mediterranean Odyssey.” The Diplomat, April 19, 2016. http://thediplomat.com/2016/04/chinas-mediterranean-odyssey/ (accessed 15 December 2018).

  45. 45.

    Ibid.

  46. 46.

    Blanchard and Flint, The Geopolitics of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative, 223.

  47. 47.

    Ibid., 226.

  48. 48.

    Rob Edens, China’s Naval Plans for Djibouti: A Road, a Belt, or a string of Pearls? The Diplomat, May 14, 2015. www.thediplomat.com (accessed 15 December 2018).

  49. 49.

    Michael Linehan. China’s Belt and Road Strategy: Reality vs. Ambition. Rising Powers (2016).

  50. 50.

    Mwatela and Changfeng, Africa in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: A Critical Analysis, 13.

  51. 51.

    Zhu Liu. “China starts work on Horn of Africa Military Base in Djibouti, Defence ministry confirms,” South China Morning Post.http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/1917210/china-starts-work-horn-africa-military-base-djibouti (accessed 22 December 2018).

  52. 52.

    Ibid.

  53. 53.

    Anthony Kleven. “Is China’s Maritime Silk Road a Military Strategy?” The Diplomat, December 2015, http://thediplomat.com/2015/12/is-chinas-maritime-silkroad-a-military-strategy/ (accessed 22 December 2018).

  54. 54.

    Yale (2015:2).

  55. 55.

    Ibid., 7.

  56. 56.

    Lin Noueihed and Ali Abdelaty. “China’s Xi visits Egypt, offers financial, political support.” Reuters Canada, April 7, 2016. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAKCN0UZ05I (accessed 22 December 2018).

  57. 57.

    Mustafic, China’s One Belt, One Road and Energy Security Initiatives: A Plan to Conquer the World? 164.

  58. 58.

    Ibid., 167.

  59. 59.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 288.

  60. 60.

    Ibid.

  61. 61.

    Huayong Chen. China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative and its implications for Sino-African investment relations. Transnational Corporations Review 8, no. 3 (2016):178–182.

  62. 62.

    Hurst, China’s Oil Rush, 17.

  63. 63.

    Mustafic, China’s One Belt, One Road and Energy Security Initiatives: A Plan to Conquer the World, 172.

  64. 64.

    Breuer, Two Belts, One Road? The role of Africa in China’s Belt and Road initiative, 2.

  65. 65.

    Ibid., 4.

  66. 66.

    Ibid.

  67. 67.

    Ibid.

  68. 68.

    Ibid., 180

  69. 69.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 300.

  70. 70.

    Ibid.

  71. 71.

    Peter Wolff. China’s ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative - Challenges and Opportunities. Report Prepared for the 2016 Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank. German Development Institute. https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/Belt_and_Road_V1.pdf (accessed 15 December 2018).

  72. 72.

    Yun Sun. “Inserting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road strategy: A new opportunity for jobs and infrastructure?” March 2, 2015. http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/africa-in-focus/posts/2015/03/02-africa-china-jobs-infrastructure-sun (accessed 28 December 2018).

  73. 73.

    Ehizuelen and Abdi, Sustaining China-Africa Relations: Slotting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative makes economic sense, 302.

  74. 74.

    Henry Chan Lee. “One Belt, One Road Initiative creates fresh opportunities for Asians investing in Africa,” South China Morning Post, November 10, 2016. www.scmp.com/specialreports/business/topics/one-belt-one-road/article/2041874/one-belt-one-road-initiative (accessed 19 December 2018).

  75. 75.

    K. Toogood. Understanding the emerging relationship between China and Africa: The case of Nigeria. Changing landscape of assistance to conflict-affected states: Emerging and traditional donors and opportunities for collaboration policy brief. London: International Alert, 2016, 32.

  76. 76.

    Sabelo J. Ndhlovhu-Gatsheni. Beyond the Equator There Are No Sins: Coloniality and Violence in Africa, Journal of Developing Societies, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2012): 419–440.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Abegunrin, O., Manyeruke, C. (2020). China’s One Belt One Road Initiative in Africa. In: China’s Power in Africa. Politics and Development of Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21994-9_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics