Skip to main content

MMKG: Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The Semantic Web (ESWC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11503))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present Mmkg, a collection of three knowledge graphs that contain both numerical features and (links to) images for all entities as well as entity alignments between pairs of KGs. Therefore, multi-relational link prediction and entity matching communities can benefit from this resource. We believe this data set has the potential to facilitate the development of novel multi-modal learning approaches for knowledge graphs. We validate the utility of Mmkg in the \(\mathtt {sameAs}\) link prediction task with an extensive set of experiments. These experiments show that the task at hand benefits from learning of multiple feature types.

Y. Liu, H. Li and A. Garcia-Duran—Contributed equally. Work done while at NEC Labs Europe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://developers.google.com/freebase/.

  2. 2.

    Unfortunately, Freebase has deprecated RDF URIs.

References

  1. Achichi, M., et al.: Results of the ontology alignment evaluation initiative 2016. In: OM: Ontology Matching, pp. 73–129 (2016). No commercial editor

    Google Scholar 

  2. Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a web of open data. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC/ISWC -2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 722–735. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bollacker, K.D., Evans, C., Paritosh, P., Sturge, T., Taylor, J.: Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 1247–1250 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bordes, A., Usunier, N., García-Durán, A., Weston, J., Yakhnenko, O.: Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In: NIPS, pp. 2787–2795 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2009, pp. 248–255. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dredze, M., McNamee, P., Rao, D., Gerber, A., Finin, T.: Entity disambiguation for knowledge base population. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 277–285. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Galárraga, L., Teflioudi, C., Hose, K., Suchanek, F.M.: Fast rule mining in ontological knowledge bases with AMIE+. VLDB J. 24(6), 707–730 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Galárraga, L.A., Preda, N., Suchanek, F.M.: Mining rules to align knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction, pp. 43–48. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia-Duran, A., Niepert, M.: KBLRN: end-to-end learning of knowledge base representations with latent, relational, and numerical features. In: Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Proceedings of the 34th Conference (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gardner, M., Mitchell, T.M.: Efficient and expressive knowledge base completion using subgraph feature extraction. In: EMNLP, pp. 1488–1498 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Klyne, G., Carroll, J.J., McBride, B.: Resource description framework (RDF): concepts and abstract syntax. W3C Recommendation, February 2004

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krishna, R., et al.: Visual genome: connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations (2016). https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07332

  13. Lacoste-Julien, S., Palla, K., Davies, A., Kasneci, G., Graepel, T., Ghahramani, Z.: SiGMa: simple greedy matching for aligning large knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 572–580. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lao, N., Mitchell, T., Cohen, W.W.: Random walk inference and learning in a large scale knowledge base. In: EMNLP, pp. 529–539 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nickel, M., Murphy, K., Tresp, V., Gabrilovich, E.: A review of relational machine learning for knowledge graphs. Proc. IEEE 104(1), 11–33 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Oñoro-Rubio, D., Niepert, M., García-Durán, A., González-Sánchez, R., López-Sastre, R.J.: Representation learning for visual-relational knowledge graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.02314 (2017)

  17. Pezeshkpour, P., Chen, L., Singh, S.: Embedding multimodal relational data for knowledge base completion. In: EMNLP (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Riedel, S., Yao, L., McCallum, A., Marlin, B.M.: Relation extraction with matrix factorization and universal schemas. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 74–84 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  20. Suchanek, F.M., Abiteboul, S., Senellart, P.: PARIS: probabilistic alignment of relations, instances, and schema. Proc. VLDB Endow. 5(3), 157–168 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Suchanek, F.M., Kasneci, G., Weikum, G.: YAGO: a core of semantic knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 697–706. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. The HDF Group: Hierarchical Data Format, version 5 (1997-NNNN). http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/

  23. Toutanova, K., Chen, D.: Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality, pp. 57–66 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wu, Q., Wang, P., Shen, C., Dick, A., van den Hengel, A.: Ask me anything: free-form visual question answering based on knowledge from external sources. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4622–4630 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ye Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, Y., Li, H., Garcia-Duran, A., Niepert, M., Onoro-Rubio, D., Rosenblum, D.S. (2019). MMKG: Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs. In: Hitzler, P., et al. The Semantic Web. ESWC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11503. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21347-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21348-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics