Abstract
This chapter offers a review of the current policy framework for extractive energy engagement with Arctic communities. It reviews the roles of actors and policies that shape industry-community engagements, including policies and frameworks developed by the Arctic Council and its working groups, Arctic states, and non-governmental organization (NGOs). This is followed by a discussion of risks posed to Arctic residents and current strategies for risk mitigation, including environmental impact assessment and impact and benefit agreements. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the need to diversify regional and local economies in the Arctic, particularly in light of climate change and the global transition to renewable energy.
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Notes
- 1.
See Baker (2018) for a review of international legal frameworks for offshore oil and gas development.
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Johnson, N. (2020). Extractive Energy and Arctic Communities. In: Coates, K.S., Holroyd, C. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Arctic Policy and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20557-7_7
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