Skip to main content

Design of a Motion Energy Harvester based on Compliant Mechanisms: a Bi-stable Frequency Up-converter Generator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM WC 2019)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 73))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

This work presents a novel design, model and prototype of a motion energy harvester based on bi-stability and frequency up-conversion. The Parametric Frequency up-converter Generator (PFupCG). The PFupCG was designed to harvest energy under conditions where the amplitude of the driving motion is larger than the internal displacement limit. Instead of an impact member, the PFupCG uses a compliant suspension mechanism that combines a bi-stable characteristic with a strong stiffening behavior as a result of geometric effects. This resulted in a prototype of the PFupCG with an internal-to-applied motion amplitude ratio of 0.2. A case study was carried out where the PFupCG was analyzed by simulation and experiment for vibration conditions representative of human walking motion (2Hz, 25 mm).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. CB Williams and Rob B Yates. Analysis of a micro-electric generator for microsystems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 52(1):8–11, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Paul D Mitcheson, Tim C Green, Eric M Yeatman, and Andrew S Holmes. Architectures for vibration-driven micropower generators. Journal of microelectromechanical systems, 13(3):429–440, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Paul D Mitcheson, Eric M Yeatman, G Kondala Rao, Andrew S Holmes, and Tim C Green. Energy harvesting from human and machine motion for wireless electronic devices. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(9):1457–1486, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thomas Von Buren, Paul D Mitcheson, Tim C Green, Eric M Yeatman, Andrew S Holmes, and Gerhard Troster. Optimization of inertial micropower generators for human walking motion. IEEE Sensors Journal, 6(1):28–38, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Matthias Geisler, Sebastien Boisseau, Matthias PEREZ, Pierre Gasnier, Jerome Willemin, Imene Ait-Ali, and Simon Perraud. Human-motion energy harvester for autonomous body area sensors. Smart Materials and Structures, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  6. DF Berdy, DJ Valentino, and D Peroulis. Kinetic energy harvesting from human walking and running using a magnetic levitation energy harvester. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 222:262–271, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A Haroun, I Yamada, and S Warisawa. Investigation of kinetic energy harvesting from human body motion activities using free/impact based micro electromagnetic generator. Diabetes Cholest Metabol, 1(104):13–16, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pit Pillatsch, Eric M Yeatman, and Andrew S Holmes. A piezoelectric frequency up-converting energy harvester with rotating proof mass for human body applications. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 206:178–185, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miah Abdul Halim and Jae Yeong Park. Piezoelectric energy harvester using impact-driven flexible side-walls for human-limb motion. Microsystem Technologies, pages 1–9, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sergio P Pellegrini, Nima Tolou, Mark Schenk, and Just L Herder. Bistable vibration energy harvesters: a review. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, page 1045389X12444940, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  11. TWA Blad, D Farhadi Machekposhti, JL Herdser, AS Holmes, and N Tolou. Vibration energy harvesting from multi-directional motion sources. In 2018 International Conference on Manipulation, Automation and Robotics at Small Scales (MARSS), pages 1–9. IEEE, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yaowen Yang and Lihua Tang. Equivalent circuit modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20(18):2223–2235, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Waleed Al-Ashtari, Matthias Hunstig, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. Analytical determination of characteristic frequencies and equivalent circuit parameters of a piezoelectric bimorph. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 23(1):15–23, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. W. A. Blad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Blad, T.W.A., Farhadi Machekposhti, D., Herder, J.L., Tolou, N. (2019). Design of a Motion Energy Harvester based on Compliant Mechanisms: a Bi-stable Frequency Up-converter Generator. In: Uhl, T. (eds) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2019. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_160

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics