Abstract
This chapter sets out to explore the significance of storytelling in the context of the shop under investigation. Such stories are clearly observable in my study of actual talk in interaction as, while shopping, customers and shop-owners share with each other their daily lives. Examining narrative as talk-in-interaction offers another angle from which to view how the participants negotiate social belonging in a larger discourse unit. Here, I will focus on the positioning of narratives in the everyday lives of the shop-owners and their customers. In what follows, I will very briefly review previous work on narratives (small stories) and show how and why the participants in the shop use narratives during their shopping occasions. Narratives in my data will be investigated in turn as chronotopes of small stories, narrative as accounts, narrative as a mode of knowledge, narrative at the site of engagement and, finally, narrative as identity work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Vegemite is a dark brown Australian food paste made from leftover brewers’ yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives developed by Cyril P. Callister in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1922.
- 2.
Sohan is a traditional saffron brittle toffee, which is chiefly produced in the cities of Qom and Isfahan in Iran. Its ingredients consist of flour, rose water, egg yolks, cardamom and slivers of almond and pistachio, wheat sprout, sugar, butter and saffron. Sohan has been commercially produced by traditional confectioners for decades.
References
Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text & Talk, 28(3), 377–396.
Bauman, R. (2004). A world of others’ words. Cross-cultural perspectives on intertextuality. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bell, A. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society, 13(02), 145–204.
Benwell, B., & Stokoe, E. (2006). Discourse and identity. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.
Blommaert, J. (2005). Discourse: A critical introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blommaert, J. (2007). Sociolinguistic scales. Intercultural Pragmatics, 4(1), 1–19.
Blommaert, J., Collins, J., & Slembrouck, S. (2005). Spaces of multilingualism. Language & Communication, 25(3), 197–216.
Bourdieu, P. (1997). The forms of capital. In A. H. Halsey, H. Lauder, P. Brown, & A. S. Wells (Eds.), Education: Culture, economy, and society (pp. 46–58). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bucholtz, M. (1999). Purchasing power: The gender and class imaginary on the shopping channel. In M. Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, & L. A. Sutton (Eds.), Reinventing identities: The gendered self in discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chafe, W. L. (1994). Discourse, consciousness, and time: The flow experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Collins, J., Slembrouck, S., & Baynham, M. (Eds.). (2009). Globalization and language in contact. London: Continuum.
Collins, J. (2011). Indexicalities of language contact in an era of globalization: Engaging with John Gumperz’s legacy. Text & Talk, 31(4), 407.
De Fina, A. (2006). Group identity, narrative and self-representations. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 351–375). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
De Fina, A. (2008). Who tells which story and why? Micro and macro contexts in narrative. Text & Talk, 28(3), 421.
De Fina, A. (2010). The negotiation of identities. In M. A. Locher & S. L. Graham (Eds.), Interpersonal pragmatics (pp. 205–224). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Analysing narratives as practices. Qualitative Research, 8(3), 379–387.
Denzin, N. K. (2000). Foreword. In M. Andrews, S. Day Sclater, C. Squire, & A. Treacher (Eds.), Lines of narrative: Psychosocial perspectives (pp. xi–xiii). London: Routledge.
Duncan, S., & Fiske, D. W. (1977). Face-to-face interaction: Research, methods, and theory. New York: Wiley.
Duranti, A. (1986). The audience as co-author: An introduction. Text & Talk, 6(3), 239–247.
Duranti, A. (1997). Linguistic anthropology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gardner, R. (2001). When listeners talk: Response tokens and listener stance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Garfinkel, H. (2006). Seeing sociologically: The routine grounds of social action. Boulder: Paradigm.
Georgakopoulou, A. (2006). Thinking big with small stories in narrative and identity analysis. Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 129–137.
Goffman, E. (1967). Interactional ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Pantheon Books.
Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Goodwin, C. (1984). Notes on story structure and the organization of participation. In M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 225–246). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goodwin, C. (1986). Audience diversity, participation and interpretation. Text, 6(3), 283.
Goodwin, C., & Goodwin, M. H. (1987). Concurrent operations on talk: Notes on the interactive organization of assessment. IPrA Papers in Pragmatics, 1(1), 1–52.
Goodwin, M. H. (1980). Processes of mutual monitoring implicated in the production of description sequences. Sociological Inquiry, 50(3–4), 303–317.
Gumperz, J. (1972). Introduction. In J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gumperz, J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gumperz, J. (1996). Introduction to part IV. In J. Gumperz & S. Levinson (Eds.), Rethinking linguistic relativity (pp. 359–373). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Heritage, J. (1984). Garfinkel and ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Heritage, J., & Watson, R. (1976). Formulations as conversational objects. In G. Psathas (Ed.), Everyday language: Studies in ethnomethodology (pp. 123–162). New York: Irvington Press.
Holmes, J. (2006). Workplace narratives, professional identity and relational practice. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 166–187). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Izadi, D. (2015). Spatial engagement in Persian ethnic shops in Sydney. Multimodal Communication, 4(1), 61–78.
Izadi, D. (2017). Semiotic resources and mediational tools in Merrylands, Sydney, Australia: The case of Persian and Afghan shops. Social Semiotics, 27(4), 495–512.
Jakobson, R. (1957). Shifters, verbal categories and the Russian verb. Russian Language Project. Harvard: Department of Slavic Languages and Literature.
Jaworski, A., & Thurlow, C. (Eds.). (2010). Semiotic landscapes: Language, image, space. London: Continuum.
Jefferson, G. (1984). Notes on a systematic deployment of the acknowledgement tokens “yeah”; and “mm hm”. In G. Jefferson (Ed.), Two papers on transitory recipientship (Tilburg Papers in Language and Literature 30) (pp. 1–18). Tilburg University.
Jones, R. (2005). Sites of engagement as sites of attention: Time, space and culture in electronic discourse. In S. Norris & R. Jones (Eds.), Discourse in action: Introducing mediated discourse analysis. New York: Routledge.
Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kiesling, S. (2006). Hegemonic identity-making in narrative. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 261–287). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kjaerbeck, S. (2008). Narratives as a resource to manage disagreement: Examples from a parents’ meeting in an extracurricular activity center. Text & Talk, 28(3), 307–326.
Kjaerbeck, S., & Asmuß, B. (2005). Negotiating meaning in narratives: An investigation of the interactional construction of the punchline and the post punchline sequences. Narrative Inquiry, 15(1), 1–24.
Labov, W. (1972). Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English vernacular. Philadelphia, PA: University of Philadelphia Press.
Labov, W., & Fanshel, D. (1977). Therapeutic discourse: Psychotherapy as conversation. New York: Academic Press.
Levinson, S. (1992). Activity types and language. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.), Talk at work: Interaction in institutional settings (pp. 66–100). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ochs, E. (1997). Narrative. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction. London: Sage.
Ochs, E., & Capps, L. (2001). Living narrative. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pennycook, A., & Otsuji, E. (2015). Metrolingualism: Language in the city. London: Routledge.
Peräkylä, A., & Vehviläinen, S. (2003). Conversation analysis and the professional stocks of interactional knowledge. Discourse & Society, 14(6), 727–750.
Perrino, S. (2011). Chronotopes of story and storytelling event in interviews. Language in Society, 40(1), 91–103.
Potter, J. (1996). Representing reality: Discourse, rhetoric and social construction. London: Sage.
Rawls, A. W. (2008). Harold Garfinkel, ethnomethodology and workplace studies. Organization Studies, 29(5), 701–732.
Sacks, H. (1992). Lectures on conversation (2 vols). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Sacks, H. (1995). Lectures on conversation. Volumes I and II (G. Jefferson, Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Sarangi, S. (2000). Activity types, discourse types and interactional hybridity: The case of generic counselling. In S. Sarangi & M. Coulthard (Eds.), Discourse and social life (pp. 1–27). London: Pearson.
Schegloff, E. A. (1982). Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of ‘uh huh’ and other things that come between sentences. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Analyzing discourse: Text and talk (pp. 71–93). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis: Volume one. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schiffrin, D. (2006). In other words: Variation in reference and narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Scollon, R. (1998). Mediated discourse as social interaction: A study of news discourse. New York: Longman.
Scollon, R. (1999). Mediated discourse and social interaction. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 32(1 & 2), 149–154.
Scollon, R. (2001). Mediated discourse analysis: The nexus of practice. New York: Routledge.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W. (2003). Discourses in place: Language in the material world. London and New York: Routledge.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. (2004). Nexus analysis: Discourse and the emerging internet. London: Routledge.
Segerdahl, P. (2003). Conversation analysis as rigorous science. In C. L. Prevignano & P. J. Thibault (Eds.), Discussing conversation analysis: The work of Emanuel A. Schegloff. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Silverman, D. (1998). Harvey Sacks: Social science and conversation analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Silverstein, M. (1976). Shifters, linguistic categories and cultural descriptions. In K. Basso & H. Selby (Eds.), Meaning in anthropology (pp. 11–55). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Silverstein, M. (1998). The improvisational performance of culture in realtime discursive practice. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), Creativity in performance (pp. 265–312). Greenwich, CT: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Silverstein, M. (2003). Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language & Communication, 23(3–4), 193–229.
Silverstein, M. (2005). Axes of evals: Token versus type interdiscursivity. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 15(1), 6–22.
Stivers, T. (2008). Stance, alignment, and affiliation during storytelling: When nodding is a token of affiliation. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 41(1), 31–57.
Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wortham, S. (2001). Narratives in action. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Zhu, H., Li, W., & Lyons, A. (2015). Language, business and superdiversity in London: Translanguaging business. Working Papers in Translanguaging and Translation (WP.5). Retrieved from http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/generic/tlang/documents/translanguaging-business2.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Izadi, D. (2020). Narratives. In: The Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Interactions. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19584-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19584-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19583-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19584-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)