Skip to main content

Using NSIA Framework to Evaluate Impact of Sentiment Datasets on Intraday Financial Market Measures: A Case Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 469 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 345))

Abstract

Current studies on financial markets reaction to news show lack of flexibility for conducting news sentiment datasets evaluations. In other words, there is an absence of clear step-by-step guidance for conducting impact analysis studies in various financial contexts. This paper evaluates the proposed News Sentiment Impact Analysis (NSIA) framework using a highly sensitive financial market measure called the intraday mean cumulative average abnormal returns. The results demonstrate the ability of the framework to evaluate news sentiment impact on high frequency financial data (minutes intervals), while defining clear steps to conduct a systematic evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Niederhoffer, V.: The analysis of world events and stock prices. J. Bus. 44(2), 193–219 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, M., Wurgler, J.: Investor sentiment and the cross-section of stock returns. J. Finan. 61(4), 1645–1680 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Qudah, I., Rabhi, F.A.: News sentiment impact analysis (NSIA) framework. In: International Workshop on Enterprise Applications and Services in the Finance Industry, pp. 1–16 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mittermayer, M.A.: Forecasting intraday stock price trends with text mining techniques. In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2004, pp. 10-pp. IEEE, January 2004

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feldman, R., Govindaraj, S., Livnat, J., Segal, B.: The incremental information content of tone change in management discussion and analysis (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Feuerriegel, S., Neumann, D.: Evaluation of news-based trading strategies. In: International Workshop on Enterprise Applications and Services in the Finance Industry, pp. 13–28 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bollen, J., Mao, H.: Twitter mood as a stock market predictor. Computer 44(10), 91–94 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vu, T.T., Chang, S., Ha, Q.T., Collier, N.: An experiment in integrating sentiment features for tech stock prediction in twitter (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tetlock, P.C.: Giving content to investor sentiment: the role of media in the stock market. J. Finan. 62(3), 1139–1168 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tetlock, P.C., Saar-Tsechansky, M., Macskassy, S.: More than words: quantifying language to measure firms’ fundamentals. J. Finan. 63(3), 1437–1467 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Antweiler, W., Frank, M.Z.: Is all that talk just noise? The information content of internet stock message boards. J. Finan. 59(3), 1259–1294 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Das, S.R., Chen, M.Y.: Yahoo! for Amazon: Sentiment extraction from small talk on the web. Manage. Sci. 53(9), 1375–1388 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Engelberg, J.: Costly information processing: evidence from earnings announcements (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Loughran, T., McDonald, B.: When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10-Ks. J. Finan. 66(1), 35–65 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Davis, A.K., Ge, W., Matsumoto, D., Zhang, J.L.: The effect of manager-specific optimism on the tone of earnings conference calls. Rev. Acc. Stud. 20(2), 639–673 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dzielinski, M.: News sensitivity and the cross-section of stock returns. Available at SSRN (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schumaker, R.P., Zhang, Y., Huang, C.N., Chen, H.: Evaluating sentiment in financial news articles. Decis. Support Syst. 53(3), 458–464 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Siering, M.: “ Boom” or” Ruin”–does it make a difference? Using text mining and sentiment analysis to support intraday investment decisions. In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS), pp. 1050–1059. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Siering, M.: Investigating the impact of media sentiment and investor attention on financial markets. In: Rabhi, F.A., Gomber, P. (eds.) FinanceCom 2012. LNBIP, vol. 135, pp. 3–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Allen, D.E., McAleer, M., Singh, A.K.: Daily Market News Sentiment and Stock Prices (No. 15-090/III). Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Henry, E.: Are investors influenced by how earnings press releases are written? J. Bus. Commun. (1973) 45(4), 363–407 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Henry, E., Leone, A.J.: Measuring qualitative information in capital markets research (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kothari, S.P., Li, X., Short, J.E.: The effect of disclosures by management, analysts, and business press on cost of capital, return volatility, and analyst forecasts: a study using content analysis. Account. Rev. 84(5), 1639–1670 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Doran, J.S., Peterson, D.R., Price, S.M.: Earnings conference call content and stock price: the case of REITs. J. Real Estate Finan. Econ. 45(2), 402–434 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Engelberg, J.E., Reed, A.V., Ringgenberg, M.C.: How are shorts informed?: short sellers, news, and information processing. J. Financ. Econ. 105(2), 260–278 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Price, S.M., Doran, J.S., Peterson, D.R., Bliss, B.A.: Earnings conference calls and stock returns: the incremental informativeness of textual tone. J. Bank. Finance 36(4), 992–1011 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Hagenau, M., Liebmann, M., Neumann, D.: Automated news reading: stock price prediction based on financial news using context-capturing features. Decis. Support Syst. 55(3), 685–697 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jegadeesh, N., Wu, D.: Word power: a new approach for content analysis. J. Financ. Econ. 110(3), 712–729 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Demers, E.A., Vega, C.: Understanding the role of managerial optimism and uncertainty in the price formation process: evidence from the textual content of earnings announcements (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jasny, B.R., Chin, G., Chong, L., Vignieri, S.: Data replication & reproducibility. Science (New York, N.Y.) 334(6060), 1225 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lugmayr, A.: Predicting the future of investor sentiment with social media in stock exchange investments: a basic framework for the DAX performance index. In: Friedrichsen, M., Mühl-Benninghaus, W. (eds.) Handbook of Social Media Management, pp. 565–589. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Harcar, D.M.: Justification and expected benefits of data analysis automation projects. Retrieved August, 2016. https://www.statsoft.com/Portals/0/Support/Download/White-Papers/Automation-Projects.pdf

  33. Thomson Reuters: Thomson Reuters News Analytics(TRNA) (2014). http://thomsonreuters.com/products/financial-risk/01_255/news-analytics-product-brochure–oct-2010.pdf. Accessed Jan 2014

  34. Bloomberg: Bloomberg news and stocks data feed (2016). http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks. Accessed Apr 2016

  35. Rabhi, F.A., Guabtni, A., Yao, L.: A data model for processing financial market and news data. Int. J. Electron. Finan. 3(4), 387–403 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Milosevic, Z., Chen, W., Berry, A., Rabhi, F.A.: An open architecture for event-based analytics. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 2(1–2), 13–27 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Tsay, R.S.: Analysis of Financial Time Series, vol. 543. Wiley, Hoboken (2005)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Lee, S.S., Mykland, P.A.: Jumps in financial markets: a new nonparametric test and jump dynamics. Rev. Finan. Stud. 21(6), 2535–2563 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Gomber, P., Schweickert, U., Theissen, E.: Liquidity dynamics in an electronic open limit order book: An event study approach. Eur. Finan. Manag. 21(1), 52–78 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Rabhi, F.A., Yao, L., Guabtni, A.: ADAGE: a framework for supporting user-driven ad-hoc data analysis processes. Computing 94(6), 489–519 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Quandl: Quandl AAII investor sentiment data (2016). https://www.quandl.com/data/AAII/AAII_SENTIMENT-AAII-Investor-Sentiment-Data. Accessed Apr 2016

  42. RavenPack. (2016) RavenPack. http://www.ravenpack.com/. Accessed Apr 2016

  43. Sirca: Thomson Reuters Tick History portal (2017). https://tickhistory.thomsonreuters.com/TickHistory/login.jsp. Accessed June 2017

  44. Bohn, N., Rabhi, F.A., Kundisch, D., Yao, L., Mutter, T.: Towards automated event studies using high frequency news and trading data. In: Rabhi, F.A., Gomber, P. (eds.) FinanceCom 2012. LNBIP, vol. 135, pp. 20–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36219-4_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Davis, A.K., Piger, J.M., Sedor, L.M.: Beyond the numbers: measuring the information content of earnings press release language. Contemp. Account. Res. 29(3), 845–868 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Davis, A.K., Tama-Sweet, I.: Managers’ use of language across alternative disclosure outlets: earnings press releases versus MD&A. Contemp. Account. Res. 29(3), 804–837 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Yu, J., Zhou, H.: The asymmetric impacts of good and bad news on opinion divergence: Evidence from revisions to the S&P 500 index. J. Account. Finan. 13(1), 89–107 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Agrawal, M., Kishore, R., Rao, H. R.: Market reactions to e-business outsourcing announcements: an event study. Info. Manag. 43(7), 861–873 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Sirca [43] and Thomson Reuters [33] for providing access to the data used in this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Islam Al Qudah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Qudah, I.A., Rabhi, F.A. (2019). Using NSIA Framework to Evaluate Impact of Sentiment Datasets on Intraday Financial Market Measures: A Case Study. In: Mehandjiev, N., Saadouni, B. (eds) Enterprise Applications, Markets and Services in the Finance Industry. FinanceCom 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 345. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19037-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19037-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19036-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19037-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics