Skip to main content

Comparison Among Several Planar Fisher-KPP Road-Field Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Contemporary Research in Elliptic PDEs and Related Topics

Part of the book series: Springer INdAM Series ((SINDAMS,volume 33))

  • 608 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we consider several reaction-diffusion systems—known as road-field systems—which describe the effect that one (or two) line(s) with heterogeneous diffusion has (have) on the speed of propagation in a planar domain, where the classical Fisher-KPP equation is considered. We recall the results by Berestycki et al. (J. Math. Biol. 66:743–766, 2013) for the case of a line in a half-plane, and those obtained in collaboration with Rossi et al. (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49, 4595–4624, 2017) for two lines bounding a strip. The main goal is to compare the speed of propagation in the direction of the line(s) of these situations with the cases of a plane with one and two lines on which the diffusion is different with respect to the rest of the planar domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This symmetry condition is not required—and even meaningless—when the domain is the upper half-plane.

References

  1. D.G. Aronson, H.F. Weinberger, Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics. Adv. Math. 30, 33–76 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The influence of a line with fast diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation. J. Math. Biol. 66, 743–766 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Fisher-KPP propagation in the presence of a line: further effects. Nonlinearity 26, 2623–2640 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Berestycki, A.-C. Coulon, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Speed-up of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion, in Séminaire Laurent Schwartz—Équations aux Dérivées Partielles et Applications. Année 2013–2014, Exp. No. XIX, pp. 25 (Ed. Éc. Polytech., Palaiseau, 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Berestycki, A.-C. Coulon, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The effect of a line with nonlocal diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 25, 2519–2562 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The shape of expansion induced by a line with fast diffusion in Fisher-KPP equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 343, 207–232 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Travelling waves, spreading and extinction for Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line with fast diffusion. Nonlinear Anal. 137, 171–189 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Dietrich, Existence of travelling waves for a reaction–diffusion system with a line of fast diffusion. Appl. Math. Res. Express. 2015(2), 204–252 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Dietrich, Velocity enhancement of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369, 3221–3252 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Dietrich, J.-M. Roquejoffre, Front propagation directed by a line of fast diffusion: large diffusion and large time asymptotics. J. Éc. Polytech. Math. 4, 141–176 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Ducasse, Influence of the geometry on a field-road model: the case of a conical field. J. London Math. Soc. 97, 441–469 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. N.R. Faria et al., The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations. Science 346, 56–61 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R.A. Fisher, The wave of advantage of advantageous genes. Ann. Eugen. 7, 355–369 (1937)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Giletti, L. Monsaingeon, M. Zhou, A KPP road-field system with spatially periodic exchange terms. Nonlinear Anal. 128, 273–302 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. A.N. Kolmogorov, I.G. Petrovskii, N.S. Piskunov, Étude de l’équation de la diffusion avec croissance de la quantité de matière et son application à un problème biologique. Bull. Univ. État Moscou, Sér. Intern. A 1, 1–26 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Pauthier, Uniform dynamics for Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line of fast diffusion under a singular limit. Nonlinearity 28, 3891–3920 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Pauthier, The influence of nonlocal exchange terms on Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line of fast diffusion. Commun. Math. Sci. 14, 535–570 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Robinet, C. Suppo, E. Darrouzet, Rapid spread of the invasive yellow-legged hornet in France: the role of human-mediated dispersal and the effects of control measures. J. Appl. Ecol. 54, 205–215 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. L. Rossi, A. Tellini, E. Valdinoci, The effect on Fisher-KPP propagation in a cylinder with fast diffusion on the boundary. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49, 4595–4624 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Tellini, Propagation speed in a strip bounded by a line with different diffusion J. Differ. Equ. 260, 5956–5986 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness through contract Juan de la Cierva Incorporación IJCI-2015-25084 and project MTM2015-65899-P, and by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement n.321186—ReaDi “Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Propagation and Modelling”.

The author wishes to thank the anonymous referee for his/her comments which have improved the presentation of the results of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Tellini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tellini, A. (2019). Comparison Among Several Planar Fisher-KPP Road-Field Systems. In: Dipierro, S. (eds) Contemporary Research in Elliptic PDEs and Related Topics. Springer INdAM Series, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18921-1_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics