Abstract
In this chapter we consider several reaction-diffusion systems—known as road-field systems—which describe the effect that one (or two) line(s) with heterogeneous diffusion has (have) on the speed of propagation in a planar domain, where the classical Fisher-KPP equation is considered. We recall the results by Berestycki et al. (J. Math. Biol. 66:743–766, 2013) for the case of a line in a half-plane, and those obtained in collaboration with Rossi et al. (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49, 4595–4624, 2017) for two lines bounding a strip. The main goal is to compare the speed of propagation in the direction of the line(s) of these situations with the cases of a plane with one and two lines on which the diffusion is different with respect to the rest of the planar domain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This symmetry condition is not required—and even meaningless—when the domain is the upper half-plane.
References
D.G. Aronson, H.F. Weinberger, Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics. Adv. Math. 30, 33–76 (1978)
H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The influence of a line with fast diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation. J. Math. Biol. 66, 743–766 (2013)
H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Fisher-KPP propagation in the presence of a line: further effects. Nonlinearity 26, 2623–2640 (2013)
H. Berestycki, A.-C. Coulon, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Speed-up of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion, in Séminaire Laurent Schwartz—Équations aux Dérivées Partielles et Applications. Année 2013–2014, Exp. No. XIX, pp. 25 (Ed. Éc. Polytech., Palaiseau, 2014)
H. Berestycki, A.-C. Coulon, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The effect of a line with nonlocal diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 25, 2519–2562 (2015)
H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, The shape of expansion induced by a line with fast diffusion in Fisher-KPP equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 343, 207–232 (2016)
H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre, L. Rossi, Travelling waves, spreading and extinction for Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line with fast diffusion. Nonlinear Anal. 137, 171–189 (2016)
L. Dietrich, Existence of travelling waves for a reaction–diffusion system with a line of fast diffusion. Appl. Math. Res. Express. 2015(2), 204–252 (2015)
L. Dietrich, Velocity enhancement of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369, 3221–3252 (2017)
L. Dietrich, J.-M. Roquejoffre, Front propagation directed by a line of fast diffusion: large diffusion and large time asymptotics. J. Éc. Polytech. Math. 4, 141–176 (2017)
R. Ducasse, Influence of the geometry on a field-road model: the case of a conical field. J. London Math. Soc. 97, 441–469 (2018)
N.R. Faria et al., The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations. Science 346, 56–61 (2014)
R.A. Fisher, The wave of advantage of advantageous genes. Ann. Eugen. 7, 355–369 (1937)
T. Giletti, L. Monsaingeon, M. Zhou, A KPP road-field system with spatially periodic exchange terms. Nonlinear Anal. 128, 273–302 (2015)
A.N. Kolmogorov, I.G. Petrovskii, N.S. Piskunov, Étude de l’équation de la diffusion avec croissance de la quantité de matière et son application à un problème biologique. Bull. Univ. État Moscou, Sér. Intern. A 1, 1–26 (1937)
A. Pauthier, Uniform dynamics for Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line of fast diffusion under a singular limit. Nonlinearity 28, 3891–3920 (2015)
A. Pauthier, The influence of nonlocal exchange terms on Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line of fast diffusion. Commun. Math. Sci. 14, 535–570 (2016)
C. Robinet, C. Suppo, E. Darrouzet, Rapid spread of the invasive yellow-legged hornet in France: the role of human-mediated dispersal and the effects of control measures. J. Appl. Ecol. 54, 205–215 (2017)
L. Rossi, A. Tellini, E. Valdinoci, The effect on Fisher-KPP propagation in a cylinder with fast diffusion on the boundary. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49, 4595–4624 (2017)
A. Tellini, Propagation speed in a strip bounded by a line with different diffusion J. Differ. Equ. 260, 5956–5986 (2016)
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness through contract Juan de la Cierva Incorporación IJCI-2015-25084 and project MTM2015-65899-P, and by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement n.321186—ReaDi “Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Propagation and Modelling”.
The author wishes to thank the anonymous referee for his/her comments which have improved the presentation of the results of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tellini, A. (2019). Comparison Among Several Planar Fisher-KPP Road-Field Systems. In: Dipierro, S. (eds) Contemporary Research in Elliptic PDEs and Related Topics. Springer INdAM Series, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18921-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18921-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18920-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18921-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)