Abstract
From the beginning of the movement and until resettlement in America, Doukhobors suffered a lot for their beliefs in the teaching of Jesus Christ and for not resisting evil with evil. Many died in separation from their families and many lost their material wealth. I can say that the total loss was about ten million rubles. Particularly affected by such sufferings were the so-called Kholodensk group, who lived in Tiflis guberniia, Akhalkalak district. Earlier, they had all been quite well off, but when the Tiflis governor Shevartidze dispersed them with their wives and children among the indigenous population in the mountains, where the climate was very hot, they carried the cross of their sufferings. Many of them died there, and many did not have enough to eat on a daily basis, whereas shortly before, they had their own properties, houses and everything else to support their lives. All this made them leave their Motherland Russia and move to the distant country of Canada. They did not know what was awaiting them there, perhaps even a worse destiny, and they only wished to liberate themselves from the slavery and oppression of the Russian government.
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Notes
- 1.
“Not resisting evil with violence” often translated into English as “peaceful non-resistance” is an idea expressed by Leo Tolstoy, the great Russian writer and a supporter of the Doukhobors. The author, however, refers here to “not resisting evil with evil.”
- 2.
Tiflis is the old name of modern Tbilisi, the capital of the country of Georgia. In the nineteenth century, it was the capital of Tiflis guberniia, which was a part of the Russian Empire.
- 3.
Akhalkalak (modern Akhalkalaki) is an administrative district in the country of Georgia. Now an independent state, in Imperial Russia, Georgia constituted Tiflis guberniia.
- 4.
Nikolaǐ (Nicolas II) Romanov was the last Russian tsar who succeeded the throne in 1894 and was officially crowned in 1896.
- 5.
Leo Tolstoy (Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoǐ) (1828–1910) was a famous Russian writer, the author of “War and Peace,” “Anna Karenina” and of multiple other novels. He also was a philosopher and thinker who developed the concept of not resisting evil with violence (non-violent resistance). He was a great sympathizer and supporter of the Doukhobors and assisted them in their resettlement to Canada.
- 6.
Tsarstvie nebesnoe, vechnyǐ pokoǐ means “[let him/her enter] the Kingdom of heaven, eternal peace.” These are Russian and Doukhobor expressions of respect used about the dead.
- 7.
Ekaterinograd is modern Ekterinogradskaia or Yekaterinogradskaya village in Kabardino-Balkaria, a republic of the Russian Federation; it is located to the north of Georgia.
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Verigin, G.V. (2019). A Request for Relocation. A Letter by Pëtr Vasil’evich to the Empress Aleksandra Fëdorovna Romanova. In: Makarova, V., Ewashen, L. (eds) The Chronicles of Spirit Wrestlers' Immigration to Canada. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18525-1_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18525-1_26
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