Abstract
We left Iakutsk on June 13th and started sailing down the river Lena. After 280 miles, we turned into the river Aldan and went up the river. On the 17th, we got to Ust’-Notora, where our brothers stayed behind. They got off the ship, carried all their belongings on shore and said their good-byes to us. The ship set sail. After sailing for another 180 miles, we went to the Skoptsy village of Petropavlovskoe. The ship stayed there for 10 hours; they were loading flour for the workers. My brother and I also stocked up on everything necessary since it was difficult and expensive to get anything in Nel’kan. From Petropavlovskoe, we sailed up the river Maia and we no longer saw any Russian population. Here and there, one could see Tungus and Yakut yurts and some indigenous people, but these were rare occasions. We safely arrived in Nel’kan on the 26th, thank God. The settlement of Nel’kan served as a warehouse for tea brought from China by steamship. In winter, tea was carried from Aian to Nel’kan on reindeer sleighs. The total amount of tea transported during winter time was 60,000 bushels. The distance between Aian and Nel’kan was 208 miles. There were warehouses built in Nel’kan, and three Russians in charge of them lived there. They had their own families. In the fall, the three warehouse workers came to Nel’kan from Iakutsk by boat, and in winter, they received the tea shipments.
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Notes
- 1.
Ust’-Notora (Notorа/Notor) was a small village in the Iakut (Yakut) region of Siberia in the delta of the Notora river where it is joined by the Aldan river. The village’s name means “Mouth (Delta) of the Notora river.” Two versions of the name of the river and the village are found not only in this book, but in other Russian sources as well: Notor and Notora.
- 2.
Skoptsy were a religious sect that originated in Russia in the eighteenth century. The name of the sect comes from the word “oskopit’” (castrate).
- 3.
Petropavlovsk(oe) is a village on the bank of Aldan river in Iakut (Yakut) region founded by Skoptsy in the late eighteenth century. It is located to the south-east of Iakutsk (over 300 km distance).
- 4.
Nel’kan is a town in Siberia in Iakut (Yakut) Republic, Russia.
- 5.
Tungusic people are a group of indigenous people of eastern Siberia who speak Tungusic languages.
- 6.
Iakuts (Yakuts or Sakha people) are the indigenous population of the Republic of Saha, a subject of the Russian Federation. Iakutiia is located in north-eastern Siberia. Iakuts (Yakuts) speak the Yakut language.
- 7.
Aian is a small Russian port town in Khabarovsk region on the Okhotsk Sea.
- 8.
Iakutsk (Yakutsk) is a sub-Arctic city in Siberia with a harsh continental climate. During winters, it is one of the coldest cities in the world. It is the homeland of the Yakut (Sakha) people, the indigenous population of the area. It was used by the Russian government as a place of exile. Today it is the capital of Sakha republic.
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Verigin, G.V. (2019). Life in Nel’kan. In: Makarova, V., Ewashen, L. (eds) The Chronicles of Spirit Wrestlers' Immigration to Canada. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18525-1_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18525-1_21
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