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Cultural Influences on Health, Traditions and Ecology

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Abstract

The chapter looks into rural ecology and its implications for people’s lives and environmental conservation. It examines the inter-linkages between ecology and cultural traditions followed by people in their day-to-day life with implications for climate change. It also explains how traditional knowledge has all along played a vital role in maintaining the health of people through rituals and festivals, using medicinal plants. In order to understand the above, information on the natural resources, cultural traditions and ancestral knowledge was collected through focused group discussions, and informal talks mainly with knowledgeable local elders and women. Based on the study, it was clear that the cultural practice of worshiping nature has enriched their health, local culture and traditions, which have helped conserve natural resources and medicinal plants, in turn, captures the dimension that culture plays a key role in reducing climate change impacts.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    One of the four Vedas- Atharvan, (an ancient Rishi, and veda, meaning “knowledge”) is a sacred text of Hinduism.

  2. 2.

    one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India.

  3. 3.

    “The Play in Full” or “Extensive Play,” referring to the Mahayana view that Buddha’s last incarnation was a “display” or “performance” given for the benefit of beings in this world.

  4. 4.

    Literally Meaning Divine-Eternal tales of Supreme God- great texts of Hinduism with their focus on religious devotion to Supreme God, primarily focusing on Krishna.

  5. 5.

    The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in Sanskrit.

  6. 6.

    The current study refers to cultural traditions in conservation and Usage of medicinal plants in enabling better health in peri-urban areas.

  7. 7.

    This is based on the patient’s register data of Soukya Foundation Holistic Centre, Jadigenahalli.

  8. 8.

    In Jadgenhalli, it is seen that more number of curry leaves are imported and grown with a huge market for this plant. Curry leaves provide income for housewives (women empowerment) who purchase it in bulk and make into small bundles to be sold in the nearby market (K R Puram and Bangalore).

  9. 9.

    Kartika is a month in Hindu, Bengali and Nepali calendars, named after the Hindu god, Kartikeya. In the lunar Hindu calendar, Kartika begins with the new moon in November and is the eighth month of the year. The festival of Kartik Poornima (15th day Full Moon) falls in this month, celebrated as Dev Deepavali in Varanasi, also, the well known festival, (for the god of Sabarimalai, Ayyappan’s garland festival.

  10. 10.

    “The mother of lord of Earth”.

  11. 11.

    Natural Plates- (made of coconut/Plantain leaves).

  12. 12.

    Offerings to Fire God.

  13. 13.

    Village goddess.

  14. 14.

    Tying green, fresh mango leaves to the doorway is considered auspicious representing prosperity.

  15. 15.

    As the temple sanctorum is opened only during this time, it is believed that God is in the village. Hence, to show respect and humbleness to God who is almighty, they observe this ritual.

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Manasi, S., Raju, K.V. (2020). Cultural Influences on Health, Traditions and Ecology. In: Coping Mechanisms for Climate Change in Peri-Urban Areas . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18517-6_4

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