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Conclusion to Part III: The Future of the Spanish Car Industry

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Abstract

Part III closes with this chapter, which provides summary data on annual car production in Spain and focuses on how the country’s lower-than-EU-average labor costs fostered post-1989 growth. The final section speculates on Spain’s prospects for car production during the 2020s.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Ward’s (1956–2018, 2012–2014); AFNAC (2003–2017). Utilizing international standards as defined by Ward’s, car production totals from 1973 forward include car-chassis based light utility vans, the precursors to SUVs and CUVs.

  2. 2.

    Ibid.

  3. 3.

    Ibid.

  4. 4.

    Ibid.

  5. 5.

    Ward’s (1956–2018); AFNAC (2003–2017); ACEA (2013–2018).

  6. 6.

    Eurostat (2018); UN (2018).

References

  • ACEA (2013–2018) The Automobile Industry Pocket Guide: 2013 to 2018/2019 (Brussels: European Automobile Manufacturers Association).

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  • AFNAC (2003–2017) Produccion Por Factorias en Espana, 2003–2016. Madrid: Asociacion Espanola de Fabricantes de Automoviles y Camiones.

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  • Eurostat (2018) Eurostat Data for Population, Labor Costs, Unemployment, General Government finances, etc., http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home, last 3 December.

  • UN (2018) United Nations: Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Online, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx, 3 December.

  • Ward’s (1956–2018). Ward’s Automotive Yearbook, 1956 to 2018 (Detroit: Ward’s Communications).

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  • Ward’s (2012–2014) Ward’s World Motor Vehicle Data, 2012 to 2014 (Detroit: Ward’s Communications).

    Google Scholar 

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Jacobs, A.J. (2019). Conclusion to Part III: The Future of the Spanish Car Industry. In: The Automotive Industry and European Integration. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17431-6_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17431-6_18

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17430-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17431-6

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

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