Skip to main content

Smart Food Cities on the Menu? Integrating Urban Food Systems into Smart City Policy Making

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

This chapter will explore the emergence of ‘smart cities’ in order to integrate the issue of urban agri-food systems. Our aim is to contribute to ‘smart food city’ conceptualizations by extending the notion of what makes a city ‘smart’ to include market and non-market activities, with particular attention to forms of urban activism pursuing urban food systems. Approaches to democratizing smart city concepts are discussed in Australia and Germany, where neoliberal efforts in smart city transformation can complicate local-level efforts to coordinate non-market relations in food democracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Digitization means the ‘full range of soft-ware driven processes—all the way from datafication and computation to prediction, display, communication and action—that allow increasingly smart machines to intervene in the world’ (Olleros and Zhegu 2016: 2).

  2. 2.

    Digi.City is a platform designed to discuss the policy behind deploying and supporting smart city technology.

References

  • Agritecture. (2018). Ideas for Urban Agriculture and Smart Cities. Retrieved from https://www.agritecture.com/post/2018/2/22/exploring-the-smart-city-revolution.

  • Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artmann, M., & Sartison, K. (2018). The Role of Urban Agriculture as a Nature-Based Solution: A Review for Developing a Systemic Assessment Framework. Sustainability, 10, 1937. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barthel, S., Parker, J., & Ernstson, H. (2015). Food and Green Space in Cities: A resilience Lens on Gardens and Urban Environmental Movements. Urban Studies, 52(7), 1321–1338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, S., & Coveney, J. (2015). Food Democracy from Consumer to Food Citizen. Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crush, J., Hovorka, A., & Tevara, D. (2010). Urban Food Production and Household Food Security in Southern African Cities. Cape Town: African Food Security Urban Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dankowska, A., Haase, D., & Haase, A. (2017). Urbane Gärten – Alles Kraut und Rüben? Garten und Landschaft, 3, 12–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • dos Santos, M. J. P. L. (2016). Smart cities and urban areas – Aquaponics as innovative urban agriculture. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20, 402–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elands, E, Vierikko, K., Andersson, E., Fischer, L. K., Goncalves, P., Haase, D., et al. (2018). Biocultural Diversity: A Novel Concept to Assess Human-Nature Interrelations, Nature Conservation and Stewardship in Cities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.04.006.

  • Fernandez-Anez, V., Fernández-Güell, J. M., & Giffinger, R. (2018, June). Smart City Implementation and Discourses: An Integrated Conceptual Model. The Case of Vienna. Cities, 78, 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, L. K., Brinkmeyer, D., Honold, J., van der Jagt, A., Botzat, A., Lafortezza, R., et al. (2018). Recreational Ecosystem Services in European Cities: Sociocultural and Geographic Context Matters for Park Use. Ecosystem Services. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.015.

  • Garfield, L. (2017). Bill Gates’ Investment Group Spent $80 Million to Build a ‘Smart City’ in the Desert – And Urban Planners Are Divided. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-smart-city-pros-cons-arizona-urban-planners-2017-11/?r=AU&IR=T.

  • Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J., et al. (2014). A Quantitative Review of Urban Ecosystem Services Assessment: Concepts, Models and Implementation. AMBIO, 43(4), 413–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haase, D., Kabisch, S., Haase, A., Larondelle, N., Schwarz, N., Wolff, M., et al. (2017). Greening Cities – To Be Socially Inclusive? About the Paradox of Society and Ecology in Cities. Habitat International, 64, 41–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1989). From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism. Geografiska Annale, 71B(1), 3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L. (2004). Diversity and Connections in Community Gardens: A Contribution to Local Sustainability. Local Environment, 9(3), 285–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up? Intelligent, Progressive or Entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, R. G. (2015). Critical Interventions into the Corporate Smart City. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 61–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jabareen, Y. (2008). A New Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Development. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 10(2), 179–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S., & Haase, D. (2014). Urban Nature: Human-Environment Interactions in Urban Green Spaces – Contemporary Issues and Future Prospects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 25–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, R., Aziz, Z., & Ahmed, V. (2018). Building Integrated Agriculture Information Modelling (BIAIM): An Integrated Approach Towards Urban Agriculture. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 594–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krasny, M. E., & Tidball, K. G. (2009). Applying a Resilience Systems Framework to Urban Environmental Education. Environmental Education Research Month, 15(4), 465–482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, R., Kummitha, R., & Crutzen, N. (2017, April). How Do We Understand Smart Cities? An Evolutionary Perspective. Cities, 67, 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, T. (2005). Food Control or Food Democracy? Re-engaging Nutrition with Society and the Environment. Public Health Nutrition, 8, 730–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., & Lee, H. (2014). Developing and Validating a Citizen-Centric Typology for Smart City Services. Government Information Quarterly, 31(Suppl.1), S93–S105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindeman,T. (2018). Is sidewalk labs building a brotopia on Toronto’s waterfront?. Retrieved from https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/j5a39y/sidewalk-labs-privacy-concerns-toronto-google.

  • Luque-Ayala, A., & Marvin, S. (2015). Developing a Critical Understanding of Smart Urbanism. Urban Studies, 52(12), 2105–2116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macke, J., Casagrande, R.M, Sarate, R., & Silva, K. A. (2018). Smart City and Quality of Life: Citizens’ Perception in a Brazilian Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 717–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madan, M. (2017). Bill Gates Just Bought a Huge Chunk of Land in the Desert and Wants to Build His Own ‘Smart City’. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/bill-gates-just-bought-a-huge-chunk-of-land-in-the-desert-and-wants-to-build-his-own-smart-city-20171117-gzn4zr.html.

  • Maye, D. (2019). ‘Smart Food City’: Conceptual Relations Between Smart City Planning, Urban Food Systems and Innovation Theory. City, Culture and Society, 16, 18–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mintz, G., & McManus, P. (2014). Seeds for Change? Attaining the Benefits of Community Gardens Through Council Policies in Sydney, Australia. Australian Geographer, 45(4), 541–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions. Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times – Dg.o ’11, 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathali, B., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018, January). Towards Sustainable Smart Cities: A Review of Trends, Architectures, Components, and Open Challenges in Smart Cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olleros, F., & Zhegu, M. (2016). Introduction. In F. Olleros & M. Zhegu (Eds.), Research Handbook on Digital Transformations (p. 2). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Puri, V., & Caplow, T. (2009). How to Grow Food in the 100% Renewable City: Building-Integrated Agriculture. In P. Droege (Ed.), 100% Renewable: Energy Autonomy in Action (pp. 229–241). London, UK: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, K. (2015). Disparity Despite Diversity: Social Injustice in New York City’s Urban Agriculture System. Antipode, 47(1), 240–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosati, U., & Conti, S. (2016). What Is a Smart City Project? An Urban Model or A Corporate Business Plan? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223, 968–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salikha, A. (2018). Ranked: World’s Top Best Performing ‘Smart Cities’. Retrieved from https://seasia.co/2018/03/14/ranked-world-s-top-best-performing-smart-cities.

  • Simon, G. (1998). Internet Governance Goes Global. In V. Kubálková, N. Onuf, & P. Kowert (Eds.), International Relations in a Constructed World. M.E. Sharpe: Armonk, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. (2017). The Inconvenient Truth About Smart Cities. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-inconvenient-truth-about-smart-cities/.

  • Sonnino, R. (2016). The New Geography of Food Security: Exploring the Potential of Urban Food Strategies. Geographical Journal, 182(2), 190–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spilková, J., & Vágner, J. (2016). The Loss of Land Devoted to Allotment Gardening: The Context of the Contrasting Pressures of Urban Planning, Public and Private Interests in Prague, Czechia. Land Use Policy, 52, 232–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomaier, S., Specht, K., Henckel, D., Dierich, A., Siebert, R., Freisinger, U. B., & Sawicka, M. (2015). Farming in and on Urban Buildings: Present Practice and Specific Novelties of Zero-Acreage Farming (ZFarming). Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(1), 43–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, A. (2017). “The Lucky Country”? A Critical Exploration of Community Gardens and City–Community Relations in Australian Cities. Local Environment, 22(8), 969–985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, A. (2018). Space and Food in the City: Cultivating Social Justice and Urban Governance through Urban Agriculture. Cham: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, A. (2013). Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia New York. NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanolo, A. (2014). Smart Mentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy. Urban Studies, 51(5), 883–898.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanolo, A. (2016). Is There Anybody Out There? The Place and Role of Citizens in Tomorrow’s Smart Cities. Futures, 82, 26–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vierikko, K., Niemelä, J., Elands, B., Buijs, A., Haase, D., Kabisch, N., et al. (2017). Considering the Ways Biocultural Diversity Helps Enforce Urban Green Infrastructure in Times of Urban Transformation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 22, 7–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, M., Haase, A., Haase, D., & Kabisch, N. (2016). The Impact of Urban Regrowth on the Built Environment. Urban Studies, 54(12), 2683–2700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yigitcanlar, T., Buys, L., Ioppolo, G., Sabatini-marques, J., Moreira, E., & Joseph, J. (2018, April). Understanding ‘Smart Cities’: Intertwining Development Drivers with Desired Outcomes in a Multidimensional Framework. Cities, 81, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Israel Dela Cruz .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dela Cruz, I., Thornton, A., Haase, D. (2020). Smart Food Cities on the Menu? Integrating Urban Food Systems into Smart City Policy Making. In: Urban Food Democracy and Governance in North and South. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17187-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics