Abstract
In recent years, Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks are widely used to perform a variety of real-time applications. Since sensor nodes are battery powered, developing an energy efficient algorithm to increase the network life time is challenging. This paper proposes a cluster based mechanism, namely, Augmented EDEEC, to improve the network life time. This algorithm is obtained by modifying the distance metric and level of heterogeneity in the existing Protocol. This new protocol exhibits 1.25 times more network lifetime than the existing Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering algorithms. The results are benchmarked with the energy efficient clustering protocols like DEEC, DDEEC and EDEEC.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rault, T., Bouabdallah, A., Challal, Y.: Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks: a top-down survey. Comput. Netw. 4(67), 104–122 (2014)
Akyildiz, I.F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., Cayirci, E.: Wireless sensor networks: a survey. Comput. Netw. 38(4), 393–422 (2002)
Nack, F.: An overview on wireless sensor networks, Institute of Computer Science (ICS), Freie Universität Berlin (2010)
Liu, X.: A survey on clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Sensors 12, 11113–11153 (2012)
Al-Karaki, N., Kamal, A.E.: Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel. Commun. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2004.1368893
Heinzelman, W.B., Chandrakasan, A.P., Balakrishnan, H.: Application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1, 660–670 (2002)
Tanwar, S., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J.J.: A systematic review on heterogeneous routing protocols for wireless sensor network. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.03.004
Smaragdakis, G., Matta, I., Bestavros, A.: SEP: a stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications, Boston, MA, pp. 1–11 (2004)
Qing, L., Zhu, Q., Wang, M.: Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput. Commun. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2006.02.017
Elbhiri, B., Saadane, R., Aboutajdine, D.: Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of 5th International Symposium On I/V Communications and Mobile Network, pp. 1–4 (2010)
Saini, P., Sharma, A.K.: E-DEEC-enhanced distributed energy efficient clustering scheme for heterogeneous WSN. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing, Solan, pp. 205–210 (2010)
Pantazis, N.A., Nikolidakis, S.A., Vergados, D.D.: Energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/surv.2012.062612.00084
Manjeshwar, A., Agrawal, D.P.: TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 2009–2015 (2001)
Manjeshwar, A., Agrawal, D.P.: APTEEN: a hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, pp. 195–202 (2002)
Younis, O., Fahmy, S.: HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2004.41
Lindsey, S., Raghavendra, C.S.: PEGASIS: power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems. In: Proceedings of the Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, vol. 3, pp. 1125–1130 (2002)
Qureshi, T.N., Javaid, N., Khan, A.H., Iqbal, A., Akhtar, E., Ishfaq, M.: BEENISH: balanced energy efficient network integrated super heterogeneous protocol for wireless sensor networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.5285 (2013)
Tyagi, S., Tanwar, S., Gupta, S.K., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J.J.: A lifetime extended multi-levels heterogeneous routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Telecommun. Syst. 59, 43–62 (2015)
Singh, S.: Energy efficient multilevel network model for heterogeneous WSNs. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 20(1), 105–115 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zachariah, U.E., Kuppusamy, L. (2020). An Augmented Algorithm for Energy Efficient Clustering. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 941. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16659-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16660-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)