Abstract
Edith was reappointed to take charge of radiology at Royaumont and Villers-Cotterêts, under Frances Ivens. She took over from Agnes Savill, the doctor who had established the X-ray department at Royaumont at the end of 1914. On her arrival in November 1917, Edith started to expand and reorganise the X-ray department, ordering new equipment and training new staff. Edith replaced some older, cheaper X-ray equipment with more powerful and safer units. She designed a request form for radiology, localisation, electrotherapy and electrical nerve testing. Villers-Cotterêts had been established to be closer to the front line than Royaumont in the expectation of a need to handle rapidly large numbers of casualties during major offences. This finally happened at the end of May 1918, when a German advance almost overran the hospital. For a few days they dealt with wounded continuously, until they finally had to abandon the hospital, travelling to Royaumont on foot or by car, because the railway line was damaged, leaving behind all the X-ray equipment and their personal possessions. Edith returned the following day, under bombardment, to recover as much undamaged equipment as possible. Within a day, she had set up a second X-ray room at Royaumont.
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Notes
- 1.
At the same time, the SWH set up a typhoid annex for Belgian children in Calais under the leadership of Dr. Alice Hutchison (1874–1953). This hospital closed in March 1915. It continued to Valjevo in Serbia, where it was overrun in November 1915. After release from confinement as a prisoner of war, Hutchison worked in other SWH hospitals, returning to London at the end of the war.
- 2.
A French-language film clip showing contemporary and wartime sequences at Royaumont may be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMKwr3p7U6E
- 3.
RAMC No 4 Mobile X-ray unit diary twice noted X-ray tubes being perforated due to damp. National Archives Kew: WO 95/503/1,2.
- 4.
All these three women, Frances Ivens, Jessie Berry and Edith Marjorie Martland, were former students at the London School of Medicine for Women.
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Thomas, A., Duck, F. (2019). Villers-Cotterêts. In: Edith and Florence Stoney, Sisters in Radiology. Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16561-1_14
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