Skip to main content

Analyzing Qualitative Data Using NVivo

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research

Abstract

This chapter discusses NVivo, a software program to perform Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis. The chapter first presents a critical appraisal of this type of research software in the qualitative research cycle. Even though NVivo and other qualitative software programs are considered today as evident tools for the qualitative researcher, several critical objections have been made against it: the legitimation of any analysis by using software, conflation of qualitative data analysis with the coding process, distancing a researcher from his data and the issue of oversized qualitative research projects. Despite this criticism, NVivo is a helpful tool to gain depth and breath in one’s analysis. The second part of the chapter illustrates the triple power of NVivo: data management, data coding and data analysis by querying coded material or developing conceptual models. The chapter concludes with the observation that NVivo is a multipurpose tool that allows researchers to find their own way and handle a multitude of textual and audio-visual material in numerous ways. NVivo originated in the Grounded Theory tradition but used the qualitative research community to evolve to the all-encompassing application helpful for a wide range of qualitative and mixed methods studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barbour, R. S. (2001). Checklists for improving rigour in qualitative research: A case of the tail wagging the dog? British Medical Journal, 322(7294), 1115–1117. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, C. A. (1998). Choosing qualitative data analysis software: Atlas/ti and Nudist compared. Sociological Research Online, 3(3). Retrieved from http://www.socresonline.org.uk/3/3/4.html.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bassett, R. (2004). Qualitative data analysis software: addressing the debates. Journal of Management Systems, 16(4), 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bong, S. A. (2007). Debunking myths in CAQDAS use and coding in qualitative data analysis: Experiences with and reflections on grounded theory methodology. Historical Social Research, 19, 258–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffey, A., Holbrook, B., & Atkinson, P. (1996). Qualitative data analysis: Technologies and representations. Sociological Research Online, 1(1), http://www.socresonline.org.uk/1-1/4.html.

  • Donders, K., & Van den Bulck, H. (2016). Decline and fall of public service media values in the international content acquisition market: An analysis of small public broadcasters acquiring BBC Worldwide content. European Journal of Communication, 31(3), 299–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116635833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G. (1992). Basics of grounded theory analysis: Emergence vs. forcing. Mill Valley: Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, H. (2005). De kwalitatieve survey. Methodologische identiteit en systematiek van het meest eenvoudige type kwalitatief onderzoek. Kwalon, 10(3), 15–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. M., & Fielding, N. (1996). Qualitative data analysis: Representations of a technology: A comment on Coffey, Holbrook and Atkinson. Sociological Research Online, 1(4). Retrieved from http://www.socresonline.org.uk/1/4/lf.html.

  • Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2011). Beyond constant comparison qualitative data analysis: Using NVivo. School Psychology Quarterly, 26(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, R. B. (1986). Technological determinism in social data analysis. Computers and the Social Sciences, 2, 201–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. (1996). Qualitative researching. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morison, M., & Moir, J. (1998). The role of computer software in the analysis of qualitative data: Efficient clerk, research assistant or Trojan horse? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28(1), 106–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mortelmans, D. (2013). Handboek Kwalitatieve Onderzoeksmethoden. Leuven: Acco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortelmans, D. (2017). Kwalitatieve analyse met NVivo. Leuven: Acco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, M. G. (2009). From the editors: For the lack of a boilerplate: Tips on writing up (and reviewing) qualitative research. Academy of Management Journal, 52(5), 856–862. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.44632557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, L., & Richards, T. (1987). Qualitative data analysis: Can computers do it? Journal of Sociology, 23(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/144078338702300102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, T. (2002). An intellectual history of NUD*IST and NVivo. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 5(3), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210146267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, J. V. (1991). Method and madness in the application of computer technology to qualitative data analysis. In N. Fielding & R. M. Lee (Eds.), Using computers in qualitative research (pp. 107–116). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology: An overview. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 273–285). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (Eds.). (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch, R. (1991). Computer programs that assist in the analysis of qualitative data: An overview. Qualitative Health Research, 1(3), 309–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, A., & Atkinson, P. (1994). Microcomputing and qualitative data analysis. Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weitzman, E. A., & Miles, M. B. (1995). Computer programs for qualitative data analysis: A software sourcebook. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading and Online Sources

  • Bazeley, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: Practical strategies. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, L. (2014). Handling qualitative data: A practical guide. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • QSR International distributes NVivo. On their web page (www.qsrinternational.com) you can find several starting guides, free video tutorials, webinars and a large FAQ and help section. Most of the material is of excellent quality and an invaluable starting point for new users.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mortelmans, D. (2019). Analyzing Qualitative Data Using NVivo. In: Van den Bulck, H., Puppis, M., Donders, K., Van Audenhove, L. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16065-4_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics