Skip to main content

The Relationship Between Burnout and the Risk of Violence Against Institutionalised Elderly People: The Case of Formal Care

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 600 Accesses

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1016))

Abstract

The work overload of the formal caregiver of the elderly is frequent and can cause health problems, both psychological and physical. One is Burnout, a phenomenon which is already considered a public health problem, which mainly affects caregivers (both formal and informal) [1]. This study aimed to analyse how the Burnout of caregivers of the elderly may be related to the risk of violence against institutionalised elderly people. 82 formal caregivers participated, from institutions that receive elderly people, temporarily or permanently, and that collaborated with the project Aging in Safety in the Alentejo - Understanding to Act, of the University of Évora. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) were applied, and a quantitative approach was applied using IBM-SPSS software (version 24). The results indicate that caregivers have low levels of Burnout and that there is a low risk of violence against the elderly. However, significant correlations were found between these two dimensions. There is a need for intervention in this professional group, focusing on the promotion of workers’ health in the prevention of, and combat against, Burnout Syndrome, with the adoption of coping strategies. This could reduce the effects of prolonged stress levels experienced by formal caregivers of the elderly, in order to then reduce the possibility of acts of violence against the elderly.

F. Mendes—Researcher Responsible for the Project ESACA- Ref.ª: ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-000007.

J. A. Pereira—Project Fellow ESACA- Ref.ª: ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-000007.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lin, L.P., Lin, J.D.: Job burnout amongst the institutional caregivers working with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: utilization of the Chinese version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory survey. Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. 7(6), 777–784 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Azeredo, Z.: Cuidados continuados no domicílio: Cuidar o utente no seu habitat. Hospitalidade ano 73, 25–28 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conceição, L.F.S.D.: Saúde do idoso: orientações ao cuidador do idoso acamado (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lima, M.: Políticas e respostas sociais de apoio à terceira idade em Portugal: O caso do concelho de Vila Verde. Braga. Tese de Mestrado, Universidade do Minho, Portugal (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Instituto da Segurança Social. Guia prático: Apoios sociais - idosos. Acedido em fevereiro 2, 2014, em (2013). http://www.seg-social.pt

  6. Ferreira, M.E.M.M.: Ser cuidador: um estudo sobre a satisfação do cuidador formal de idosos (Doctoral dissertation, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior de Educação) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. dos Santos Colomé, I.C., et al.: Cuidar de idosos institucionalizados: características e dificuldades dos cuidadores. Revista Eletrônica de enfermagem 13(2), 306–312 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Batista, M.P.P., Barros, J.D.O., Almeida, M.H.M.D., Mangia, E.F., Lancman, S.: Acompanhantes de idosos: reflexão sobre sua prática. Rev. Saude Publica 48(5), 732–738 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Carvalho, A.F.J.: Ajudantes de acção directa: percepções sobre formação profissional e impacto da formação na prestação de cuidados a idosos dependentes internados. Doctoral dissertation, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Universidade Nova de Lisboa (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Freitas Ribeiro, M.T.D., Conceição Ferreira, R., Silami de Magalhães, C., Nogueira Moreira, A., Ferreira e Ferreira, E.: Processo de cuidar nas instituições de longa permanência: visão dos cuidadores formais de idosos. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 62(6) (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Testad, I., Mikkelsen, A., Ballard, C., Aarsland, D.: Health and well-being in care staff and their relations to organizational and psychosocial factors, care staff and resident factors in nursing homes. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 25(8), 789–797 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Maslach, C., Jackson, S.E.: The measurement of experienced burnout. J. Organ. Behav. 2(2), 99–113 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Richardsen, A.M., Burke, R.J.: Models of burnout: implications for interventions. Int. J. Stress Manag. 2(1), 31–43 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Maslach, C.: Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 12(5), 189–192 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Montero-Marín, J., García-Campayo, J., Mera, D.M., del Hoyo, Y.L.: A new definition of burnout syndrome based on Farber’s proposal. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 4(1), 31 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W., Leiter, M.: Job burnout. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 52, 397–422 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Monteiro, B., Queirós, C., Marques, A.: Empatia e engagement como preditores do burnout em cuidadores formais de idosos. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças 15(1), 2–11 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Maroco, J., Tecedeiro, M.: Inventário de Burnout de Maslach para estudantes portugueses. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças 10(2), 227–235 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Perel-Levin, S.: World Health Organization. Discussing screening for elder abuse at primary health care level by Silvia Perel-Levin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pereira, A.M., Queirós, C., Gonçalves, S.P., Carlotto, M.S., Borges, E.: Burnout e interação trabalho-família em enfermeiros: Estudo exploratório com o Survey Work-Home Interaction Nijmegen (SWING). Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental 11, 24–30 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gil-Monte, P.R.: Algunas razones para considerar los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo y sus consecuencias en la salud pública (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kristensen, T.S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., Christensen, K.B.: The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress 19(3), 192–207 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Reis, M., Nahmiash, D.: Validation of the caregiver abuse screen (CASE). Can. J. Aging/La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement 14(S2), 45–60 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Smith, B., Kerse, N., Parsons, M.: Quality of residential care for older people: does education for healthcare assistants make a difference? J. New Zealand Med. Assoc. 118(1214), 1–13 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Moya, A., Barbero, J.: Malos tratos a personas mayores: guía de actuación. Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Madrid (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank all the participants and institutions for their contribution to this work, namely the University of Évora, the National Confederation of Solidarity Institutions (CNIS); the Regional Health Administration of the Alentejo, IP, (ARS Alentejo) and the programmes that financed the project Envelhecer em Segurança no Alentejo/Ref: ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-000007: Alentejo 2020, Portugal 2020 and the European Union.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felismina Mendes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mendes, F., Pereira, J.A. (2019). The Relationship Between Burnout and the Risk of Violence Against Institutionalised Elderly People: The Case of Formal Care. In: García-Alonso, J., Fonseca, C. (eds) Gerontechnology. IWoG 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16028-9_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16028-9_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16027-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16028-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics