Abstract
Traces how the major figures who followed Keynes adopted his moral crusade, but clothed it in the nineteenth-century language of moral neutrality, producing a fully developed Consumption paradigm that claimed to be morally neutral while actually conducting the discipline of economics as a moral crusade to maximize consumption. In particular, John Hicks popularized the ideas found in the General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money through his essay, “Mr. Keynes and the Classics,” which included the first version of the IS–LM diagram. While Hicks translated Keynes for the economists, Paul Samuelson translated Keynes for college students everywhere in his textbook, which included the Keynesian Cross diagram. These translators of Keynes produced a technical method based on Keynes’ theory that allowed it to be operationalized.
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Notes
- 1.
Unlike the other “Nobel” prizes awarded each year, the economics prize is not funded through the initial endowment given by Alfred Nobel. The official name of the prize is the Sveriges Riskbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. It was established in 1968 by a gift from the Sveriges Riksbank—Sweden’s central bank—to the Nobel Foundation on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the bank.
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Claar, V.V., Forster, G. (2019). Forging the Consumption Paradigm: A Morally Neutral Moral Crusade. In: The Keynesian Revolution and Our Empty Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15808-8_5
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