Abstract
Bifurcations occurring in a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) describing spatiotemporal dynamics of predator and prey populations with prey-taxis have been studied numerically. The model of the local kinetics of the system assumes logistic reproduction of the prey and a simplest Lotka–Volterra functional response of the predator. Since the model ignores relatively slow and rare demographic processes of birth and death in the population of predator, the predator abundance is kept constant under the considered zero-flux boundary conditions. The abundance of predator populations together with the predator taxis coefficient were used as bifurcation parameters in the numerical study that have been made with help of two qualitatively different techniques of discretization: the Bubnov–Galerkin method and grid method of lines. It has been shown that the considered simple model of prey-taxis in predator–prey system demonstrates complex bifurcation transitions leading to periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic spatiotemporal dynamics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G.R. Ivanitskii, A.B. Medvinskii, M.A. Tsyganov, From disorder to order as applied to the movement of micro-organisms. Phys. Usp. 34(4), 289–316 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1994v037n10ABEH000049
G.R. Ivanitskii, A.B. Medvinskii, M.A. Tsyganov, From the dynamics of population autowaves generated by living cells to neuroinformatics. Phys. Usp. 37(10), 961–989 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1994v037n10ABEH000049
J.D. Murray, Mathematical Biology: I. An Introduction, vol I (Springer, New York, 2002), p. 576. https://doi.org/10.1007/b98868
J.D. Murray, Mathematical Biology: II. Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, vol II (Springer, New York, 2003), p. 811. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025805822749
A. Okubo, S. Levin, Diffusion and Ecological Problems: Modern Perspectives, vol 467 (Springer, New York, 2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4978-6
A.F.G. Dixon, Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000), p. 257. ISBN 0-521-62203-4
O.V. Kovalev, V.V. Vechernin, Description of a new wave process in population with reference to introduction and spread of the leaf beetle Zygogramma suturalis F. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Entomol. Rev. 65(3), 93–112 (1986)
P.J. Moran, C.J. DeLoach, T.L. Dudley, J. Sanabria, Open field host selection and behavior by tamarisk beetles (Diorhabda spp. ) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in biological control of exotic saltcedars (Tamarix spp.) and risks to non-target athel (T. aphylla) and native Frankenia spp. Biol. Control 50, 243–261 (2009)
L. Winder, C.J. Alexander, J.M. Holland, W.O. Symondson, J.N. Perry, C. Woolley, Predatory activity and spatial pattern: the response of generalist carabids to their aphid prey. J. Anim. Ecol. 74(3), 443–454 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00939.x
L. Winder, C.J. Alexander, J.M. Holland, C. Woolley, J.N. Perry, Modelling the dynamic spatio-temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field. Ecol. Lett. 4(6), 568–576 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00269.x
A.B. Medvinsky, B.V. Adamovich, A. Chakraborty, E.V. Lukyanova, T.M. Mikheyeva, N.I. Nurieva, N.P. Radchikova, A.V. Rusakov, T.V. Zhukova, Chaos far away from the edge of chaos: a recurrence quantification analysis of plankton time series. Ecol. Complex. 23, 61–67 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2015.07.001
N.B. Petrovskaya, ‘Catch me if you can’: Evaluating the population size in the presence of a spatial pattern. Ecol. Complex. 34, 100–110 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2017.03.003
Y. Dolak, T. Hillen, Cattaneo models for chemosensitive movement numerical solution and pattern formation. J. Math. Biol. 46, 153–170 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-003-0221-y
H.C. Berg, Motile behavior of bacteria. Phys. Today 53(1), 24–29 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.882934
H.C. Berg, E. coli in Motion (Springer, New York, 2004), p. 133. https://doi.org/10.1007/b97370
E.O. Budrene, H.C. Berg, Complex patterns formed by motile cells of Escherichia coli. Nature 349(6310), 630–633 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/349630a0
R. Tyson, S.R. Lubkin, J.D. Murray, Model and analysis of chemotactic bacterial patterns in a liquid medium. J. Math. Biol. 38, 359–375 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850050153
N. Sapoukhina, Y. Tyutyunov, R. Arditi, The role of prey-taxis in biological control: a spatial theoretical model. Am. Nat. 162(1), 61–76 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/375297
Y.V. Tyutyunov, O.V. Kovalev, L.I. Titova, Spatial demogenetic model for studying phenomena observed upon introduction of the ragweed leaf beetle in the South of Russia. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 8(6), 80–95 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/20138606
Y. Tyutyunov, I. Senina, R. Arditi, Clustering due to acceleration in the response to population gradient: a simple self-organization model. Am. Nat. 164(6), 722–735 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/425232
Y.V. Tyutyunov, N.Y. Sapoukhina, I. Senina, R. Arditi, Explicit model for searching behavior of predator. Zh. Obshch. Biol. 63(2), 137–148 (2002). (in Russian)
Y.V. Tyutyunov, L.I. Titova, I.N. Senina, Prey–taxis destabilizes homogeneous stationary state in spatial Gause–Kolmogorov-type model for predator–prey system. Ecol. Complex. 31, 170–180 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2017.07.001
Y.V. Tyutyunov, L.I. Titova, Simple models for studying complex spatiotemporal patterns of animal behavior. Deep-Sea Res. II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 140, 193–202 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.08.010
Y.V. Tyutyunov, A.D. Zagrebneva, F.A. Surkov, A.I. Azovsky, Microscale patchiness of the distribution of copepods (Harpacticoida) as a result of trophotaxis. Biophysics 54(3), 355–360 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000635090903018X
Y.V. Tyutyunov, A.D. Zagrebneva, F.A. Surkov, A.I. Azovsky, Derivation of density flux equation for intermittently migrating population. Oceanology 50(1), 67–76 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143701001008X
R. Arditi, Y. Tuytyunov, A. Morgulis, V. Govorukhin, I. Senina, Directed movement of predators and the emergence of density-dependence in predator-prey models. Theor. Popul. Biol. 59(3), 207–221 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1513
V.N. Govorukhin, A.B. Morgulis, I.N. Senina, Y.V. Tyutyunov, Modelling of active migrations for spatially distributed populations. Surv. Appl. Ind. Math. 6(2), 271–295 (1999). (in Russian)
V.N. Govorukhin, A.B. Morgulis, Y.V. Tyutyunov, Slow taxis in a predator–prey model. Dokl. Math. 61(3), 420–422 (2000). ISSN 1064-5624
A.J. Lotka, Elements of Physical Biology (Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1925), p. 460
V. Volterra, Fluctuations dans la lutte pour la vie: leurs lois fondamentales et de réciproctié Bulletin de la SMF, vol 67 (1939), pp. 135–151
Y.V. Tyutyunov, N.Y. Sapoukhina, A.B. Morgulis, V.N. Govorukhin, Mathematical model of active migrations as a foraging strategy in trophic communities. Zh. Obshch. Biol. 62(3), 253–262 (2001). (in Russian)
M.A. Tsyganov, V.N. Biktashev, J. Brindley, A.V. Holden, G.R. Ivanitsky, Waves in systems with cross-diffusion as a new class of nonlinear waves. Phys. Uspekhi. 50(3), 263–286 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU2007v050n03ABEH006114
F.S. Berezovskaya, A.S. Isaev, G.P. Karev, R.G. Khlebopros, The role of taxis in dynamics of forest insects. Dokl. Biol. Sci. 365(1–6), 148–151 (1999). ISSN 0012-4966
F.S. Berezovskaya, G.P. Karev, Bifurcations of travelling waves in population taxis models. Phys. Usp. 42(9), 917–929 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1999v042n09ABEH000564
F.S. Berezovskaya, A.S. Novozhilov, G.P. Karev, Families of traveling impulses and fronts in some models with cross-diffusion. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 9(5), 1866–1881 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2007.06.001
T. Hillen, K.J. Painter, A user's guide to PDE models for chemotaxis. J. Math. Biol. 58(1–2), 183–217 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-008-0201-3
P. Kareiva, G. Odell, Swarms of predators exhibit preytaxis if individual predators use are-restricted search. Am. Nat. 130(2), 233–270 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1086/284707
V. Rai, Spatial Ecology: Patterns and Processes, vol 138 (Bentham Science Publishers, Sharjah, 2013). https://doi.org/10.2174/97816080549091130101
V. Rai, R.K. Upadhyay, N.K. Thakur, Complex population dynamics in heterogeneous environments: effects of random and directed animal movements. Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Num. Simulat. 13(3–4), 299–309 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns-2011-0115
J.I. Tello, D. Wrzosek, Predator–prey model with diffusion and indirect prey-taxis. Math. Model. Meth. Appl. Sci. 26(11), 2129–2162 (2016)
N.K. Thakur, R. Gupta, R.K. Upadhyay, Complex dynamics of diffusive predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: The role of prey-taxis. Asian-Eur. J. Math. 10(3), 1750047 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557117500474
Y. Tyutyunov, L. Titova, R. Arditi, A minimal model of pursuit-evasion in a predator–prey system. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 2(4), 122–134 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1051/mmnp:2008028
I. Hataue, Spurious numerical solutions in higher dimensional discrete systems. AIAA J. 33(1), 163–164 (1995). https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12350
S.M. Garba, A.B. Gumel, J.M.-S. Lubuma, Dynamically-consistent non-standard finite difference method for an epidemic model. Math. Comput. Model. 53(1–2), 131–150 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2010.07.026
L. Chen, A. Jüngel, Analysis of a parabolic cross-diffusion population model without self-diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 224(1), 39–59 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2005.08.002
A. Wolf, J.B. Swift, H.L. Swinney, J.A. Vastano, Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom. 16(3), 285–317 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(85)90011-9
V.N. Govorukhin, Package MATDS (2004), http://kvm.math.rsu.ru/matds/
P. Turchin, Complex Population Dynamics: A Theoretical/Empirical Synthesis, vol 35 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2003). 450 p
A.B. Medvinsky, S.V. Petrovskii, I.A. Tikhonova, D.A. Tikhonov, B.-L. Li, E. Venturino, H. Malchow, G.R. Ivanitsky, Spatio-temporal pattern formation, fractals, and chaos in conceptual ecological models as applied to coupled plankton-fish dynamics. Phys. Usp. 45(1), 27–57 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU2002v045n01ABEH000980
S.V. Petrovskii, H. Malchow, Wave of chaos: New mechanism of pattern formation in spatio-temporal population dynamics. Theor. Popul. Biol. 59(2), 157–174 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2000.1509
A. Chakraborty, M. Singh, D. Lucy, P. Ridland, Predator-prey model with prey-taxis and diffusion. Math. Comput. Model. 46(3–4), 482–498 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.10.010
A. Chakraborty, M. Singh, D. Lucy, P. Ridland, A numerical study of the formation of spatial patterns in twospotted spider mites. Math. Comput. Model. 49(9), 1905–1919 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2008.08.013
A. Chakraborty, M. Singh, P. Ridland, Effect of prey–taxis on biological control of the two-spotted spider mite—a numerical approach. Math. Comput. Model. 50(3–4), 598–610 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2009.01.005
A.B. Medvinsky, N.I. Nurieva, A.V. Rusakov, B.V. Adamovich, Deterministic chaоs and the problem of predictability in population dynamics. Biophysics 62(1), 92–108 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917010122
Acknowledgments
The research was funded by the project 0259-2014-0004 (state reg.no. 01201363188) of SSC RAS “Development of GIS-based methods of modelling marine and terrestrial ecosystems” (Tyutyunov), by the basic part of the state assignment research, project 1.5169.2017/8.9 of the Southern Federal University “Fundamental and applied problems of mathematical modelling” (Titova), and RFBR grant 18-01-00453 “Multistable spatiotemporal scenarios for population models” (Tyutyunov, Zagrebneva, Govorukhin).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tyutyunov, Y.V., Zagrebneva, A.D., Govorukhin, V.N., Titova, L.I. (2019). Numerical Study of Bifurcations Occurring at Fast Timescale in a Predator–Prey Model with Inertial Prey-Taxis. In: Berezovskaya, F., Toni, B. (eds) Advanced Mathematical Methods in Biosciences and Applications. STEAM-H: Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Mathematics & Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15715-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15715-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15714-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15715-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)