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Mycorrhizas in South American Anthropic Environments

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Book cover Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

For a better understanding of natural, degraded areas and agro-ecosystems, the study of surface and deep soil responses to global change is required. To enhance the resilience of soil ecosystems, the examination and use of arbuscular mycorrhizas, was indicated since they are drivers of nutrient cycles participating in some ecosystem services, such as nutrient acquisition by plants. Currently, there is a holistic vision of AMF as multipurpose organisms with complex ecological functions in the soil. This chapter discusses advances on mycorrhizal fungi based on recent research from Southamerican countries. New reports on the occurrence of mycorrhizas in Amazonian dark earth, soils amended with vermicompost and biochar have resulted in a more detailed understanding of the soil biology from South America. Studies on mycorrhizas have developed largely; however, the understanding of mycorrhizas in anthropic environments are still incipient, and its limitations constitute a barrier for the contribution to sustainable cropping and forest systems. Few reports from South America showed that the addition of soil conditioners resulted in increases in plant cover and plant species richness. In this sense, the biochar/mycorrhizas interactions can be prioritized for sequestration of carbon in soils to contribute to climate change mitigation.

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Acknowledgements

All authors contributed to this chapter. Dr Neimar F. Duarte - Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-Graduação, Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil is gratefully acknowledged. Dr Gabriel Grilli was supported by FCEFyN (CONICET-UNiversidad Nacional de Córdoba).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Marcela C. Pagano

  2. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil

    Newton Falcão

  3. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Fortaleza, Brazil

    Olmar B. Weber

  4. Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais EPAMIG-URECO, Pitanguí, Brazil

    Eduardo A. Correa

  5. INTA EEA, Marcos Juárez, Argentina

    Valeria S. Faggioli

  6. FCEFyN (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba, Argentina

    Gabriel Grilli

  7. CONICET-Unidad Integrada EEA INTA- Facultad de Ciencias Agrárias UNMP, Balcarce, Argentina

    Fernanda Covacevich

  8. Instituto Spegazzini (Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP), Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Prov. de Buenos Aires (CICPBA), La Plata, Argentina

    Marta N. Cabello

Authors
  1. Marcela C. Pagano
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  2. Newton Falcão
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  3. Olmar B. Weber
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  4. Eduardo A. Correa
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  5. Valeria S. Faggioli
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  6. Gabriel Grilli
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  7. Fernanda Covacevich
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  8. Marta N. Cabello
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Marcela C. Pagano

  2. Biological Sciences, National University of San Luis, Grupo MICODIF (Micología, Diversidad e Interacciones Fúngicas)/IMIBIO (Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas)-CONICET-CCT SL, San Luis, San Luis, Argentina

    Mónica A. Lugo

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Pagano, M.C. et al. (2019). Mycorrhizas in South American Anthropic Environments. In: Pagano, M., Lugo, M. (eds) Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15228-4_17

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