Skip to main content

Enhanced Robustness Strategy for IoT in Smart Cities Based on Data Driven Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications (WAINA 2019)

Abstract

Numerous fields have wide range of applications regarding Internet of Things (IoT) specially smart cities. Due to increasing day to day growth in number of applications, there is exponential rise in requirement of IoT devices. IoT network is becoming complex persistently which brings the significant challenge to the robustness of network topology. IoT is the backbone of smart cities due to inter connecting wide range of devices and converting a conventional city to smart city. To improve network topology robustness against targeted, malicious and intentional attacks have become a critical issue. To deal with the problem in this article, Enhanced Angle Sum Operation (EASO) ROSE is presented. Proposed scheme improves the robustness of network topology without effecting node degree distribution and scale-free property. Topology robustness is achieved by degree difference and angle sum operations. Extensive simulation results verify that our proposed scheme efficiently generate scale-free typologies for IoT in smart cities and significantly improve topology robustness against malicious and targeted attacks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Collier, S.E.: The emerging enernet: convergence of the smart grid with the internet of things. In: 2015 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference (REPC) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stankovic, J.A.: Research directions for the Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(1), 3–9 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Javaid, N., Sher, A., Nasir, H., Guizani, N.: Intelligence in IoT based 5G networks: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(10), 94–100 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Naz, A., Javaid, N., Iqbal, M.M., Ali, M., Imran, M., Khan, Z.A.: TBEENISH: threshold balanced energy efficient network integrated super heterogeneous protocol for WSNs. In: 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (IEEE AINA) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Butt, S.A., Bakar, K.A., Javaid, N., Gharaei, N., Ishmanov, F.H., Afzal, M.K., Mahmood, M.K., Mujahid, M.A.: Exploiting layered multi-path routing protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs. Sensors 19, 510 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mateen, A., Awais, M., Javaid, N., Ishmanov, F., Afzal, M.K., Kazmi, S.: Geographic and opportunistic recovery with depth and power transmission adjustment for energy-efficiency and void hole alleviation in UWSNs. Sensors 19(3), 709 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hussain, R., Bouk, S.H., Javaid, N., Khan, A., Lee, J.: Realization of VANET-based clouds services through named data networking. IEEE Commun. Mag. 58, 168–175 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sher, A., Khan, A., Javaid, N., Ahmed, S.H., Aalsalem, M., Khan, W.Z.: Void hole avoidance for reliable data delivery in IoT enabled underwater wireless sensor networks. Sensors 18, 3271 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Qureshi, T.N., Javaid, N.: Enhanced adaptive geographic opportunistic routing with interference avoidance assisted with mobile sinks for underwater wireless sensor network. In: International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Qureshi, T.N., Javaid, N., Khan, A.H., Iqbal, A., Akhtar, E., Ishfaq, M.: Balanced energy efficient network integrated super heterogenous protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: International Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Naz, A., Javaid, N., Qureshi, T.N., Imran, M., Ali, M., Khan, Z.A.: EDHBPSO: enhanced differential harmony binary particle swarm optimization for demand side management in smart grid. In: 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (IEEE AINA) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Qureshi, T.N., Javaid, N., Naz, A., Ahmad, W., Imran, M.: A novel meta-heuristic hybrid enhanced differential harmony wind driven (EDHWDO) optimization technique for demand side management in smart grid. In: 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (IEEE AINA) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Qiu, T., Liu, J., Si, W., Han, M., Ning, H., Atiquzzaman, M.: A data-driven robustness algorithm for the internet of things in smart cities. IEEE Commun. Mag. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, J., et al.: Spectral measure of structural robustness in complex networks. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 41(6), 1244–1252 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Qiu, T., Zhao, A., Xia, F., Si, W., Do, W.: ROSE: robustness strategy for scale-free wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking 55, 18–23 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, R.H., Yu, J.X., Huang, X., Cheng, H., Shang, Z.: Measuring robustness of complex networks under MVC attack. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1512–1516, October/November 2012

    Google Scholar 

  17. Barabási, A.-L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286(5439), 509–512 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Schneider, C.M., Moreira, A.A., Andrade Jr., J.S., Havlin, S., Herrmann, H.J.: Mitigation of malicious attacks on networks. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 108(10), 3838–3841 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Buesser, P., Daolio, F., Tomassini, M.: Optimizing the robustness of scale-free networks with simulated annealing. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms (ICANNGA), Ljubljana, Slovenia, pp. 167–176, April 2011

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, L., Qi, X., Xue, J., Xie, M.: A topology construct and control model with small-world and scale-free concepts for heterogeneous sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 10(3), 1–8 (2014). Art. no. 374251

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xiao, W., Lin, L., Chen, G.: Vertex-degree sequences in complex networks: new characteristics and applications. Physica A 437(11), 437–441 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Frank, H., Frisch, I.T.: Analysis and design of survivable networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. Tech. 18, 501–519 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Latora, V., Marchiori, M.: Efficient behavior of small-world networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 198701 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sydney, A., Scoglio, C., Youssef, M., Schumm, P.: Characterizing the robustness of complex networks. IJITST 2, 291–320 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fiedler, M.: Algebraic connectivity of graphs. Czech Math. J. 23, 298–305 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Holme, P., Kim, B.J., Yoon, C.N., Han, S.K.: Attack vulnerability of complex networks. Phys. Rev. E 65, 056109–056123 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, M., Liu, J.: A memetic algorithm for enhancing the robustness of scale-free networks against malicious attacks. Phys. A Statist. Mech. Appl. 410, 131–143 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Prendeville, S., Cherim, E., Bocken, N.: Circular cities: mapping six cities in transition. Environ. Innov. Societal Transitions 26, 171–194 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadeem Javaid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Qureshi, T.N., Javaid, N., Butt, S.A., Khan, W., Changazi, S.A., Iqbal, M.M. (2019). Enhanced Robustness Strategy for IoT in Smart Cities Based on Data Driven Approach. In: Barolli, L., Takizawa, M., Xhafa, F., Enokido, T. (eds) Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications. WAINA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 927. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15035-8_105

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics