Skip to main content

Visual Data Simulation for Deep Learning in Robot Manipulation Tasks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems (MESAS 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11472))

Abstract

This paper introduces the usage of simulated images for training convolutional neural networks for object recognition and localization in the task of random bin picking. For machine learning applications, a limited amount of real world image data that can be captured and labeled for training and testing purposes is a big issue. In this paper, we focus on the use of realistic simulation of image data for training convolutional neural networks to be able to estimate the pose of an object. We can systematically generate varying camera viewpoint datasets with a various pose of an object and lighting conditions. After successful training and testing the neural network, we compare the performance of network trained on simulated images and images from a real camera capturing the physical object. The usage of the simulated data can speed up the complex and time-consuming task of gathering training data as well as increase robustness of object recognition by generating a bigger amount of data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ciocarlie, M., Hsiao, K., Jones, E.G., Chitta, S., Rusu, R.B., Şucan, I.A.: Towards reliable grasping and manipulation in household environments. In: Khatib, O., Kumar, V., Sukhatme, G. (eds.) Experimental Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol. 79. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28572-1_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2005.177

  3. Eitel, A., Springenberg, J.T., Spinello, L., Riedmiller, M., Burgard, W.: Multimodal deep learning for robust RGB-D object recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2015.7353446

  4. Gualtieri, M., Pas, A.T., Saenko, K., Platt, R.: High precision grasp pose detection in dense clutter. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2016.7759114

  5. Gupta, S., Arbeláez, P., Girshick, R., Malik, J.: Aligning 3D models to RGB-D images of cluttered scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7299105

  6. Hinterstoisser, S., et al.: Multimodal templates for real-time detection of texture-less objects in heavily cluttered scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126326

  7. Mahler, J., et al.: Dex-Net 2.0: deep learning to plan robust grasps with synthetic point clouds and analytic grasp metrics. In: Robotics: Science and Systems (2017). https://doi.org/10.15607/RSS.2017.XIII.058, http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09312

  8. Mahler, J., Matl, M., Liu, X., Li, A., Gealy, D., Goldberg, K.: Dex-Net 3.0: computing robust robot vacuum suction grasp targets in point clouds using a new analytic model and deep learning. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (IRCA) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2018.8460887

  9. Persistence of Vision Pty. Ltd.: POV-Ray - the persistence of vision raytracer (2004). http://www.povray.org/

  10. Pinto, L., Gupta, A.: Supersizing self-supervision: learning to grasp from 50K tries and 700 robot hours. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3406–3413, June 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2016.7487517

  11. Sushkov, R.: Detection and pose determination of a part for bin picking. Master thesis, Czech Technical University in Prague, June 2017. https://dspace.cvut.cz/handle/10467/68468?show=full

  12. Tzeng, E., et al.: Adapting deep visuomotor representations with weak pairwise constraints. In: The 12th International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Varley, J., Weisz, J., Weiss, J., Allen, P.: Generating multi-fingered robotic grasps via deep learning. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2015.7354004

  14. Xie, Z., Singh, A., Uang, J., Narayan, K.S., Abbeel, P.: Multimodal blending for high-accuracy instance recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2214–2221 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2013.6696666

  15. Zeng, A., et al.: Multi-view self-supervised deep learning for 6D pose estimation in the Amazon Picking Challenge. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989165

Download references

Acknowledgement

Access to computing and storage facilities owned by parties and projects contributing to the National Grid Infrastructure MetaCentrum provided under the programme “Projects of Large Research, Development, and Innovations Infrastructures” (CESNET LM2015042), is greatly appreciated. This work has been supported from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 688117 (SafeLog). The work was also supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Technical University in Prague, grant No. SGS18/206/OHK3/3T/37.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karel Košnar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Surák, M., Košnar, K., Kulich, M., Kozák, V., Přeučil, L. (2019). Visual Data Simulation for Deep Learning in Robot Manipulation Tasks. In: Mazal, J. (eds) Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems. MESAS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11472. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14984-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14984-0_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14983-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14984-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics